174 lines
15 KiB
XML
174 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A062870FFAF8A189117BFBF3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sylvisorex vulcanorum Hutterer & W. N. Verheyen 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A062870FFAF8A189117BFBF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A062870FFAF8A189117BFBF3" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<heading pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1397,1479,2766,2812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[1394,2529,2766,2930]" box="[1397,1479,2766,2812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1397,1479,2766,2812]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">217.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1493,1947,2766,2812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[1394,2529,2766,2930]" box="[1493,1947,2766,2812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1493,1947,2766,2812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Volcano Forest Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2015,2420,2766,2812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[1394,2529,2766,2930]" box="[2015,2420,2766,2812]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer & W. N. Verheyen, 1985" authorityName="Hutterer & W. N. Verheyen" authorityYear="1985" box="[2015,2420,2766,2812]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcanorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2015,2420,2766,2812]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Sylvisorex vulcanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[1394,2529,2766,2930]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1472,2829,2850]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1481,1694,2829,2850]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Pachyure des volcans</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1716,1806,2829,2850]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1813,2129,2829,2850]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Vulkan-Waldmoschusspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2150,2241,2829,2850]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Musarana de bosque de los Volcanes</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[1394,2529,2766,2930]" box="[1396,1799,2909,2930]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1643,2909,2930]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1650,1799,2909,2930]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Volcano Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[2008,2601,2978,3400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2008,2163,2978,3007]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer & W. N. Verheyen, 1985" authorityName="Hutterer & W. N. Verheyen" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcanorum">Sylvisorex vulcanorum Hutterer & W. N. Verheyen, 1985</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[2008,2601,2978,3400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Rwanda" elevation="3100" latitude="-0.46666667" location="Karisoke" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.483334" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A062870FFAF8A189117BFBF3:B031AD99A062870EF6BBA0891BF0F41E" box="[2358,2478,3022,3047]" country="Rwanda" latitude="-0.46666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.483334" name="Karisoke" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Karisoke</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2502,2592,3022,3047]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" precision="925" value="-0.46666667">0°28’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2009,2119,3045,3087]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" precision="925" value="29.483334">29°29'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[2140,2250,3045,3087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[2140,2250,3045,3087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A062870FFAF8A189117BFBF3:B031AD99A062870EF764A0A21A49F3CC" country="Rwanda" latitude="-0.46666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="29.483334" name="Parc National des Volcans" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Parc National des Volcans</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2087,2200,3100,3125]" name="Rwanda" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2008,2370,3135,3164]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[2008,2601,2978,3400]" box="[2008,2370,3135,3164]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871369/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[1394,1985,2985,3399]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[2008,2601,2978,3400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2009,2184,3170,3203]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Albertine Rift of EC DR Congo, SW Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[2008,2601,2978,3400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2009,2259,3255,3284]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 43-56 mm, tail 47-51 mm, ear 6-7 mm, hindfoot 10-11 mm; weight 3-5 g. The Volcano Forest Shrew is the smallest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2473,2594,3367,3400]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="74.[1398,2600,3407,3479]" pageId="74" pageNumber="469">
|
||
along with Johnston's Forest Shrew (S.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1963,2091,3407,3440]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="74" pageNumber="469" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">johnstoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It has soft, fine pelage; dorsum is dark sepia-brown to blackish brown; and venteris slightly grayer than dorsum. Ears are
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">small and slightly concealed by fur. Feet are dark and covered, with small dark brown hairs. Tail is ¢.100% of head-body length, unicolored dark brown, and covered with small black bristles. Braincase is slightly domed; I' are short and slightly hooked; and M? are wide. There are four unicuspids.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,280,450,483]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Various remnant montane habitats including tropical moist forest, swamps, and areas dominated by bamboo vegetation at elevations of 1780-3100 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[169,669,528,561]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" box="[169,669,528,561]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,431,528,561]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[169,542,567,600]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" box="[169,542,567,600]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,303,567,600]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,402,607,640]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively long tail of the Volcano Forest Shrew suggests that it might be partly scansorial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[169,1108,686,719]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" box="[169,1108,686,719]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,869,686,719]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,515,726,759]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Volcano Forest Shrew has a small extent of occurrence (probably not much greater than 20,000 km*) and a probable decline in extent and quality of its habitat. It is presumably threatened at lower elevations by habitat loss from logging operations and general conversion of land to agricultural and other uses. It is present in some protected areas, including Parc National des Volcans in Rwanda.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="470" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="75.[167,1374,292,1035]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,322,971,996]" pageId="75" pageNumber="470">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Hutterer (2013aj), Hutterer & Verheyen (1985), Hutterer, Van der Straeten & Verheyen (1987), Kaleme et al. (2007), Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer (2008a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |