181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05F8733FFFDA1C71534F92A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura desperata Hutterer, Jenkins & W. N. Verheyen 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05F8733FFFDA1C71534F92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05F8733FFFDA1C71534F92A" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<heading pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[112,193,2688,2734]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[109,1300,2688,2816]" box="[112,193,2688,2734]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[112,193,2688,2734]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">343.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[211,876,2688,2734]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[109,1300,2688,2816]" box="[211,876,2688,2734]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[211,876,2688,2734]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Desperate White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[949,1300,2688,2734]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[109,1300,2688,2816]" box="[949,1300,2688,2734]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer, Jenkins & W. N. Verheyen, 1991" authorityName="Hutterer, Jenkins & W. N. Verheyen" authorityYear="1991" box="[949,1300,2688,2734]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desperata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1300,2688,2734]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Crocidura desperata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[109,1300,2688,2816]" box="[111,1181,2753,2774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,186,2753,2774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[195,379,2753,2774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Crocidure furieuse</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,490,2753,2774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[497,826,2753,2774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Verzweifelte Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[848,939,2753,2774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[949,1181,2753,2774]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Musarana desesperada</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[109,1300,2688,2816]" box="[110,541,2792,2813]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,357,2792,2813]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[367,541,2792,2813]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Desperate Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[717,1314,2862,3284]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,877,2862,2891]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer, Jenkins & W. N. Verheyen, 1991" authorityName="Hutterer, Jenkins & W. N. Verheyen" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desperata">Crocidura desperata Hutterer, Jenkins & W. N. Verheyen, 1991</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[717,1314,2862,3284]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Tanzania" elevation="2000" location="mountain bamboo zone" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05F8733FFFDA1C71534F92A:B031AD99A05F8733FB4BA016118FF460" country="Tanzania" name="mountain bamboo zone" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">mountain bamboo zone</location>
|
||
above
|
||
<quantity box="[1079,1183,2936,2969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1079,1183,2936,2969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05F8733FFFDA1C71534F92A:B031AD99A05F8733FB3CA03F1134F438" country="Tanzania" name="Rungwe Mountains" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Rungwe Mountains</location>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1026,1154,2980,3009]" name="Tanzania" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[723,1249,3015,3048]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[717,1314,2862,3284]" box="[723,1249,3015,3048]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Relationships unresolved. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871675/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" targetBox="[107,698,2868,3282]" targetPageId="119">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[717,1314,2862,3284]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,898,3059,3088]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to relict forest patches at elevations over 1500 m in the Rungwe and Udzungwa Mts in S Tanzania. Not known from any of the other Eastern Arc Mts in Tanzania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[717,1314,2862,3284]" lastBlockId="119.[111,1315,3295,3481]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,1008,3251,3284]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 80-101 mm, tail 67 mm, ear 7-8-5 mm, hindfoot 18-7-19 mm; weight 16-27 g. The Desperate White-toothed Shrew is a highly specialized shrew that shows some characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[296,473,3369,3402]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Myosorex spp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
It is a large, long-furred shrew, closely resembling the Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[621,746,3413,3442]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanosa">C. lanosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of Mount Kahuzi (DR Congo). Pelage is long (10 mm) and woolly, deep grayish brown above with slight speckling, while
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
the underparts are pale gray, with a gradual transition zone between the two. Foreand hindfeet are also pale gray with well-developed claws (2:5-2-6 mm on forefeet; 2:6-2-9 mm on hindfeet). The relatively long tail (c.75% of head-body length) is thickened at base, brown above and gray below with bristle hairs of up to 12 mm in length on 70-76% of its length. The specimen from the Udzungwa Mountains has a shorter hindfoot (16-5 mm) and shorter dorsal hair (6:5 mm), and differs slightly in coloration; more specimens are needed to evaluate these differences. The Desperate White-toothed Shrew is rather similar to the Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew, which looks like a juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1783,1907,609,642]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Scutisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scutisorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew is larger and has a longertail and low pilosity (33%). The skulls of the two differ in size and form: that of the Desperate White-toothed Shrew is large and rather flat with elongated rostrum and narrow interorbital region. First incisor long and hooked; upper incisor long and gracile. First unicuspid larger than second and third which are equal in size. M* small. Condylo-incisive length is 25-27 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1493,846,879]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Rungwe Forest, the Desperate White-toothed Shrew was caught in the mountain bamboo zone with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[1799,1964,886,919]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arundinaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
alpina as the main plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1647,925,958]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Elongated incisors suggest that earthworms may form part of the diet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1382,1755,1009,1038]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" box="[1382,1755,1009,1038]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1517,1009,1038]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1380,1615,1043,1076]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Long claws on hindfeet (similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2243,2427,1043,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Myosorex spp.</taxonomicName>
|
||
), comparatively small ears and dorsal surface of hindfoot with small scales and relatively few hairs suggest that Desperate White-toothed Shrews may be partly fossorial. In the Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve (2000 m) captured syntopically with Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1492,1695,1205,1234]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildegardeae">C. hildegardeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the African Giant White-toothed Shrew (C. olivier), Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (C. munissii), Kihaule’s Mouse Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stanley & Hutterer" authorityYear="2000" box="[2222,2457,1245,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Myosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kihaulei">Myosorex kihaulei</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the Climbing Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[1630,1725,1284,1313]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
|
||
megalurus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1382,2322,1319,1352]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" box="[1382,2322,1319,1352]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,2083,1319,1352]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1737,1358,1391]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List because its extent of occurrenceis less than 5000 km?, its distribution is severely fragmented, and there is a continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. The Desperate White-toothed Shrew is considered threatened by increasing forest loss and fragmentation in the Udzungwa Mountains of southern Tanzania. It may occur within the Udzungwa Mountains National Park, butits presence there is uncertain. There is an urgent need to conserve effectively the remaining tracts of montane forest inhabited by this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="515" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="119.[1380,2588,299,1751]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1536,1682,1707]" pageId="119" pageNumber="515">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Hutterer (2005b, 2013i), Hutterer, Howell & Jenkins (2008), Hutterer, Jenkins & Verheyen (1991), Stanley & Hutterer (2007), Stanley et al. (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |