168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05E8732FF22A0281475FB57" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura xantippe Osgood 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05E8732FF22A0281475FB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05E8732FF22A0281475FB57" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<heading pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection box="[175,257,2927,2973]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[173,1381,2927,3053]" box="[175,257,2927,2973]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<figureCitation box="[175,257,2927,2973]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">339.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[271,973,2927,2973]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[173,1381,2927,3053]" box="[271,973,2927,2973]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<vernacularName box="[271,973,2927,2973]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1044,1381,2927,2973]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[173,1381,2927,3053]" box="[1044,1381,2927,2973]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[1044,1381,2927,2973]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xantippe">
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<emphasis box="[1044,1381,2927,2973]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Crocidura xantippe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[173,1381,2927,3053]" box="[174,1280,2991,3012]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,250,2991,3012]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[259,493,2991,3012]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Crocidure de Xanthippe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[514,604,2991,3012]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[613,922,2991,3012]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Xanthippe-WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1034,2991,3012]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1044,1280,2991,3012]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Musarana de Xanthippe</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="118.[173,1381,2927,3053]" box="[174,1031,3031,3052]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,421,3031,3052]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[427,616,3031,3052]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">ermiculate Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[629,815,3031,3052]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Xanthippe's Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[825,1031,3031,3052]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Yellow-footed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[174,793,3101,3130]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[172,1378,3101,3491]" box="[174,793,3101,3130]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,329,3101,3130]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Osgood, 1910" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[343,788,3101,3130]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xantippe">Crocidura xantippe Osgood, 1910</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[805,1299,3101,3130]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[172,1378,3101,3491]" box="[805,1299,3101,3130]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<materialsCitation box="[805,1299,3101,3130]" country="Kenya" location="Voi" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05E8732FF22A0281475FB57:B031AD99A05E8732FCA3A75A1101F3C3" box="[814,863,3101,3130]" country="Kenya" name="Voi" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Voi</location>
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, British East Africa [=
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<collectingCountry box="[1180,1276,3101,3130]" name="Kenya" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[172,1378,3101,3491]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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The phylogenetic relationship of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" box="[659,808,3140,3169]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xantippe">C. xantippe</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain, although it is probably related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[292,390,3180,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirta">C. hirta</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871661/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[1443,2035,305,720]" targetPageId="118">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[172,1378,3101,3491]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,350,3215,3248]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Kenya and NE Tanzania, as well as a disjunct record from NW Kenya, although this specimen needs to be further examined for misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[172,1378,3101,3491]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,418,3297,3326]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 89-98 mm, tail 55-67 mm, ear 10-12 mm, hindfoot 14— 16 mm; weight 12-14 g. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew is a large shrew with short pelage and prominent ears. Dorsal pelage is pale brown with a fine speckling of paler color throughout, the individual hairs being slate-gray and some tipped with brown, which gives the pelage its speckled appearance; ventral pelage is whitish gray with a yellowish
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="118.[2057,2651,297,724]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">wash along the ventral midline, narrow on neck and wider on chest and abdomen, the hairs being grayish white or gray on basal half, yellowish white on distal half. Forefeet pale brown to yellowish brown; the hindfeet are paler than the forefeet. Tail is relatively long (¢.66% of head-body length), slightly bicolored, being whitish gray below, turning browner on distal third, and relatively hairy, with longer bristle hairs throughout. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1444,2651,730,1198]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1557,730,763]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Collected in dry thornscrub,slightly disturbed montane forest, and a eucalypt plantation, at elevations of 1100-1300 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,1946,810,843]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1444,2651,730,1198]" box="[1446,1946,810,843]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1708,810,843]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,2618,849,882]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1444,2651,730,1198]" box="[1446,2618,849,882]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1581,849,882]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A lactating female was captured in July in the West Usambara Mountains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1444,2351,888,921]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1444,2651,730,1198]" box="[1444,2351,888,921]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1679,888,921]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew is terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,2386,928,961]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1444,2651,730,1198]" box="[1446,2386,928,961]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,2147,928,961]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1444,2651,730,1198]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1799,971,1000]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew seems to be rare within its small distribution, accounting for only 1-5% of 53 shrews captured in the West Usambara Mountains. The species is found in Tsavo East and Tsavo West national parks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="514" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="118.[1444,2651,730,1198]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1600,1133,1158]" pageId="118" pageNumber="514">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aggundey & Schlitter (1986), Hutterer (2016c), Osgood (1910b), Stanley (2013h), Stanley, Kihaule et al. (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |