163 lines
14 KiB
XML
163 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0598735FFF0AEF21358F497" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura greenwoodae Heim de Balsac 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1658433624945" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0598735FFF0AEF21358F497" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0598735FFF0AEF21358F497" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<heading pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection box="[125,221,1461,1507]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[122,1281,1461,1626]" box="[125,221,1461,1507]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<figureCitation box="[125,221,1461,1507]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">318.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[225,963,1461,1507]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[122,1281,1461,1626]" box="[225,963,1461,1507]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<vernacularName box="[225,963,1461,1507]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,562,1506,1548]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[122,1281,1461,1626]" box="[128,562,1506,1548]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1966" box="[128,562,1506,1548]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenwoodae">
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<emphasis box="[128,562,1506,1548]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Crocidura greenwoodae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[122,1281,1461,1626]" box="[124,1280,1564,1585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,199,1564,1585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[208,459,1564,1585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Crocidure de Greenwood</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,571,1564,1585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[580,905,1564,1585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Greenwood-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,1017,1564,1585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1027,1280,1564,1585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Musarana de Greenwood</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="113.[122,1281,1461,1626]" box="[124,583,1605,1626]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,370,1605,1626]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[380,583,1605,1626]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Greenwood’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[736,1328,1673,2097]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,892,1673,1702]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">Crocidura greenwoodi [sic] Heim de Balsa, 1966</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1058,1268,1692,1742]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[736,1328,1673,2097]" box="[1058,1268,1692,1742]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<materialsCitation box="[1058,1268,1692,1742]" country="Somalia" location="Gelib" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0598735FFF0AEF21358F497:B031AD99A0598735FBAFADDB1631F937" box="[1058,1135,1692,1742]" country="Somalia" name="Gelib" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Gelib</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1151,1264,1692,1742]" name="Somalia" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[736,1328,1673,2097]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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Widely used species name greenwood: has been changed as the species was named after Mrs. [Marjorie] Greenwood and according to the article 31.1.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature the ending “ae” is mandatory for a name honoring a woman. Seems to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[993,1144,2032,2057]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvastra">C. fulvastra</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1222,1321,2032,2057]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirta">C. hirta</taxonomicName>
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, based on their same karyotype, although
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" box="[125,836,2104,2137]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">detailed molecular studies are needed. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[125,974,2144,2177]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871615" box="[125,974,2144,2177]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871615/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[123,713,1680,2093]" targetPageId="113">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" box="[125,974,2144,2177]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,301,2144,2177]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Recorded only from two localities in S Somalia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,375,2182,2215]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 71 mm, tail 51 mm, hindfoot 13 mm (one specimen). No specific data are available for body weight. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew is a medium-sized shrew. Dorsal pelage is gray, tinged with brown, and ventrum is whitish with basally gray hairs. Feet are grayish. Tail is long (c.72% of head-body length), thick, grayish, and covered in long bristle hairs. Braincase is broad and flattened; the second and third unicuspids are subequal in size; M? is medium in size; talonid of M, with a talonid basin and small or absent entoconid. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 50, FN = 66.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,1224,2501,2530]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" box="[127,1224,2501,2530]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,238,2501,2530]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Recorded from gallery forest, savanna, arid bush, and cultivated land.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,627,2538,2571]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" box="[127,627,2538,2571]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,389,2538,2571]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,500,2577,2610]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" box="[127,500,2577,2610]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,262,2577,2610]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[126,1080,2615,2648]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" box="[126,1080,2615,2648]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,361,2615,2648]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,1066,2655,2688]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" box="[128,1066,2655,2688]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,827,2655,2688]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,484,2694,2727]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew is apparently locally common but known from few specimens with no identified major threats, although Somalia is a very unstable country, which limits the knowledge available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="509" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="113.[125,1332,2104,2926]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,282,2859,2884]" pageId="113" pageNumber="509">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (2016b), Jenkins & Churchfield (2013d), Schlitter et al. (1999).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |