183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A052873EFAFAA8C91AAEF7D6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura newmarki Stanley 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A052873EFAFAA8C91AAEF7D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A052873EFAFAA8C91AAEF7D6" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<heading pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection box="[1399,1480,910,952]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1396,2605,910,1032]" box="[1399,1480,910,952]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<figureCitation box="[1399,1480,910,952]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">348.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1495,2174,910,952]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1396,2605,910,1032]" box="[1495,2174,910,952]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<vernacularName box="[1495,2174,910,952]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2246,2603,910,952]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1396,2605,910,1032]" box="[2246,2603,910,952]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stanley et al., 2015" authorityName="Stanley" authorityYear="2015" box="[2246,2603,910,952]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmarki">
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<emphasis box="[2246,2603,910,952]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Crocidura newmarki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1396,2605,910,1032]" box="[1398,2496,970,991]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1473,970,991]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1482,1715,970,991]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Crocidure de Newmark</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1735,1826,970,991]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1835,2140,970,991]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Newmark-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2161,2252,970,991]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2262,2496,970,991]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Musarana de Newmark</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1396,2605,910,1032]" box="[1398,1838,1011,1032]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1645,1011,1032]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1655,1838,1011,1032]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Newmark's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2009,2604,1075,1502]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2009,2165,1075,1108]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Stanley et al., 2015" authorityName="Stanley" authorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmarki">Crocidura newmarki Stanley et al., 2015</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2009,2604,1075,1502]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<materialsCitation country="Tanzania" elevation="3600" location="Mt Meru" municipality="Arumeru District" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arusha Region">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[2220,2349,1122,1147]" name="Tanzania" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2373,2595,1122,1147]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2009,2259,1162,1187]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Arumeru District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A052873EFAFAA8C91AAEF7D6:B031AD99A052873EF766AFCD1B31FB5A" box="[2283,2415,1162,1187]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Arumeru District" name="Mt Meru" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" stateProvince="Arusha Region">Mt Meru</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A052873EFAFAA8C91AAEF7D6:B031AD99A052873EF608AFCD1A24FB33" country="Tanzania" municipality="Arumeru District" name="Arusha National Park" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" stateProvince="Arusha Region">Arusha National Park</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[2191,2433,1197,1226]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">near Saddle Hut</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2454,2596,1197,1226]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">3-21609°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2011,2173,1237,1266]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">36-76897°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[2190,2297,1237,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="3600.0">
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<elevation box="[2190,2297,1237,1266]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2009,2604,1075,1502]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stanley et al., 2015" authorityName="Stanley" authorityYear="2015" box="[2014,2271,1276,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newmarki">Crocidura newmarki</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[2400,2523,1276,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="122" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">C. monax</taxonomicName>
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clade and sister to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[2194,2317,1320,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">C. monax</taxonomicName>
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; it was previously included in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[2156,2276,1351,1384]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montis">C. montis</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2011,2554,1395,1424]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871685" box="[2011,2554,1395,1424]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871685/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" targetBox="[1395,1987,1086,1499]" targetPageId="122">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2009,2604,1075,1502]" box="[2011,2554,1395,1424]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2187,1395,1424]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mt Meru in NE Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[2009,2604,1075,1502]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2261,1429,1462]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 65-85 mm, tail 45-60 mm, ear 8-10 mm, hindfoot
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">13-16 mm; weight 3-5-11 g. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew is medium-sized, with long woolly fur. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, and venteris slightly grayer brown. Feet are slighter paler than body. Tail is ¢.70% of head-body length, relatively hairy, covered with longer bristle hairs, and dark brown. Skull is small and wedge-shaped, and braincase is rounded. I' is short and slender and barely reaches as low as tip of I*; upper unicuspids are narrow with small cingula. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1511,1746,1779]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Submontane forest up to the ericaceous zone above tree line at elevations of 1950-3500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1900,1830,1859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" box="[1400,1900,1830,1859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1662,1830,1859]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1773,1865,1898]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" box="[1400,1773,1865,1898]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1535,1865,1898]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1873,1904,1937]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" box="[1398,1873,1904,1937]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1633,1904,1937]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,2340,1943,1976]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" box="[1400,2340,1943,1976]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,2101,1943,1976]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1756,1982,2015]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew has a very restricted distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1402,2288,2070,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="122.[1398,2606,1509,2095]" box="[1402,2288,2070,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1554,2070,2095]" pageId="122" pageNumber="519">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Giarla et al. (2017b), Stanley & Kihaule (2016), Stanley et al. (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |