187 lines
17 KiB
XML
187 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A046872AFF29A3E71BF9FD84" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura susiana Redding & Lay 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1658433624945" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A046872AFF29A3E71BF9FD84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A046872AFF29A3E71BF9FD84" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<heading pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<subSubSection box="[164,246,2208,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[161,1271,2208,2327]" box="[164,246,2208,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<figureCitation box="[164,246,2208,2250]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">309.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[263,871,2208,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[161,1271,2208,2327]" box="[263,871,2208,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<vernacularName box="[263,871,2208,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Iranian White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[944,1270,2208,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[161,1271,2208,2327]" box="[944,1270,2208,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<taxonomicName authority="Redding & Lay, 1978" authorityName="Redding & Lay" authorityYear="1978" box="[944,1270,2208,2250]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="susiana">
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<emphasis box="[944,1270,2208,2250]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Crocidura susiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[161,1271,2208,2327]" box="[163,1121,2267,2288]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,238,2267,2288]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[247,461,2267,2288]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Crocidure de Susiane</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,572,2267,2288]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[581,825,2267,2288]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Iran-WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,938,2267,2288]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[948,1121,2267,2288]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Musarana de Iran</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[161,1271,2208,2327]" box="[162,717,2306,2327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,409,2306,2327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[419,555,2306,2327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Iranian Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[569,717,2306,2327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Susiana Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[772,1365,2375,2801]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,929,2375,2408]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Redding & Lay, 1978" authorityName="Redding & Lay" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="susiana">Crocidura susiana Redding & Lay, 1978</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[772,1365,2375,2801]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<materialsCitation country="Iran" latitude="32.316666" location="Khuzestan Province" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="48.35" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khuzestan Province">
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<locationDeviation box="[928,1215,2418,2447]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<quantity box="[928,998,2418,2447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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SSW of Dezful
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</locationDeviation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1242,1358,2418,2447]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" precision="925" value="32.316666">32°19’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[774,888,2457,2486]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" precision="925" value="48.35">48°21’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion box="[916,1195,2457,2486]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Khuzestan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1211,1271,2457,2486]" name="Iran" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[772,1365,2375,2801]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Relationship with other shrews from region needs to be assessed by molecular studies. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871593/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[158,749,2380,2793]" targetPageId="110">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[772,1365,2375,2801]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,949,2611,2644]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the vicinity of Dezful, Khuzestan Province, SW Iran, but may have a wider distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[772,1365,2375,2801]" lastBlockId="110.[158,1365,2806,3467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[772,1022,2728,2761]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 78-85 mm, tail 56-63 mm, ear 8-9 mm, hindfoot 15-17 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive length 20-6— 21 mm. The Iranian White-toothed Shrew is a relatively large shrew. In total length (134-148 mm), it exceeds the other
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<taxonomicName box="[676,905,2884,2917]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Crocidura species</taxonomicName>
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from Iran, e.g. Zarudny’s Whitetoothed Shrew (C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1928" box="[438,557,2929,2958]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zarudnyi">zarudnyi</taxonomicName>
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), the Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (C.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1167,1283,2929,2958]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucodon">leucodon</taxonomicName>
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), and Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (CC. gueldenstaedti). A tail ratio of greater than 70% of head-body length separates the Iranian Tail is long and unicolored brown. Whitetoothed Shrew and Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew from the Bicolored White-toothed Shrew and Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew. Fur on dorsal pelage is warm sepia brown and 5-6 mm long; underparts are gray, washed light brown on the pectoral region and light gray on abdominal, hairs 4-5 mm long; no sharp demarcation between upperparts and underparts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[158,1365,2806,3467]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,270,3239,3272]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Semiarid steppes, banks of almost permanent rivers and brooks with a thick layer of grass, and some shrubs (
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<taxonomicName box="[623,735,3278,3311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tamarix</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[752,946,3278,3311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName box="[964,1068,3278,3311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1085,1229,3278,3311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName box="[1248,1356,3278,3311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ziziphus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[159,348,3318,3351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
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). All seven specimens of the type series of the Iranian White-toothed Shrew were captured together with House Mice (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[890,950,3361,3390]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
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musculus) at three localities in the Susiana Plain that lies between the Zagros Mountains and the Mesopotamian Plain. Elevational range is 100-300 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1444,1944,288,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1442,2648,288,641]" box="[1444,1944,288,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1706,288,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1444,1817,326,359]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1442,2648,288,641]" box="[1444,1817,326,359]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1579,326,359]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1443,2645,371,400]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1442,2648,288,641]" box="[1443,2645,371,400]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1676,371,400]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Iranian White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial and probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1444,2383,414,439]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1442,2648,288,641]" box="[1444,2383,414,439]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,2144,414,439]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1442,2648,288,641]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1800,446,479]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List because there is no information available regarding extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, population size or population trends. No specific conservation measures are known to be in place for the Iranian White-toothed Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1444,2471,616,637]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="110.[1442,2648,288,641]" box="[1444,2471,616,637]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1597,616,637]" pageId="110" pageNumber="506">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hutterer (2005b), Karami et al. (2008), Kennerley (2016i), Redding & Lay (1978).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |