180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A03A8756FAE2AA531879F932" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex macrodon Merriam 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03A8756FAE2AA531879F932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A03A8756FAE2AA531879F932" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<heading pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<subSubSection box="[1391,1448,276,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1389,2566,276,445]" box="[1391,1448,276,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<figureCitation box="[1391,1448,276,322]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">46.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1465,2096,276,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1389,2566,276,445]" box="[1465,2096,276,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<vernacularName box="[1465,2096,276,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Mexican Large-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2148,2439,276,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1389,2566,276,445]" box="[2148,2439,276,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[2148,2439,276,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
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<emphasis box="[2148,2439,276,322]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Sorex macrodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1389,2566,276,445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1466,340,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1476,1761,340,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Musaraigne a grandes dents</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1781,1872,340,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1882,2231,340,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Mexikanische GroRzahn-Spitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2253,2344,340,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Musarana de dientes grandes de México</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1389,2566,276,445]" box="[1391,1859,420,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1638,420,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1647,1859,420,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Large-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2003,2593,492,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2003,2600,492,912]" box="[2003,2593,492,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2003,2158,492,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Merriam, 1895" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[2172,2589,492,517]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">Sorex macrodon Merriam, 1895</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2003,2600,492,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<materialsCitation country="Mexico" elevation="1280" location="Orizaba" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vera Cruz">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A03A8756FAE2AA531879F932:B031AD99A03A8756F852A9531A0FFDD4" box="[2015,2129,532,557]" country="Mexico" name="Orizaba" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Vera Cruz">Orizaba</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2156,2311,532,557]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Vera Cruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2340,2442,532,557]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(altitude,
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<quantity box="[2004,2144,567,596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" unit="ft" value="4200.0">
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<elevation box="[2004,2144,567,596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28016" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" unit="ft" value="4200.0">4,200 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2202,2315,567,596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1280.0">
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<elevation box="[2202,2315,567,596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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]).” Restricted by L. N. Carraway in 2007 to “latitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[2475,2588,602,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">18-85°N</geoCoordinate>
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, longitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[2149,2269,642,675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">97-08°W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2003,2600,492,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[2006,2202,685,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">Sorex macrodon</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to S.
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">veraecrucis</taxonomicName>
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and the S.
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<taxonomicName box="[2257,2393,728,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="veraecrucis">veraecrucis</taxonomicName>
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group, which is included in an unnamed subgenus of
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<taxonomicName box="[2006,2072,804,833]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870958/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" targetBox="[1389,1980,496,911]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2003,2600,492,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2004,2180,842,871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE Puebla, CW Veracruz, and N Oaxaca, EC Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1660,922,951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 79-84 mm, tail 49-52 mm, ear 5—7 mm, hindfoot 14-15-5 mm; weight 9-8-11-3 g. The Mexican Large-toothed Shrew is relatively large, similar in size to the somewhat larger Ibarra’s Shrew (S. ibarrai). Dorsum is very dark brown, and venter is slightly paler. Tail is ¢.60% of head-body length and uniformly dark brown. Skull is massive compared with related species, and nostrils and face are wide. I, has three denticles, pigmentation in one section, and deep interdentiular space. Teeth are pigmented dark red. There are five unicuspids, first and second are largest, third is usually smaller than fourth, and fifth is very small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1505,1272,1305]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane cloud forests dominated by pine and oak at elevations of 1200-2600 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1652,1351,1384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Diet of the Mexican Large-toothed Shrew probably consists of small invertebrates and vertebrate carrion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,2439,1430,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" box="[1394,2439,1430,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1529,1430,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A lactating Mexican Large-toothed Shrew was captured in April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1393,1867,1471,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" box="[1393,1867,1471,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1628,1471,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,2334,1509,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" box="[1394,2334,1509,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,2095,1509,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1746,1548,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Mexican Large-toothed Shrew is less than 20,000 km?®. It is known from fewer than ten locations and is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation from agricultural and urban expansion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,2599,1714,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1392,2599,922,1739]" box="[1397,2599,1714,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1549,1714,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Avila (2014b), Carraway (2007), Castro-Arellano, de Grammont et al. (2008), Esteva et al. (2010).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |