189 lines
17 KiB
XML
189 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A030875DFAFBA7081054F9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex haydeni Baird 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A030875DFAFBA7081054F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A030875DFAFBA7081054F9CD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<heading pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection box="[1398,1455,3151,3201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1396,2342,3151,3282]" box="[1398,1455,3151,3201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<figureCitation box="[1398,1455,3151,3201]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">67.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1472,1753,3151,3201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1396,2342,3151,3282]" box="[1472,1753,3151,3201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<vernacularName box="[1472,1753,3151,3201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Prairie Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1804,2060,3151,3201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1396,2342,3151,3282]" box="[1804,2060,3151,3201]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[1804,2060,3151,3201]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haydeni">
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<emphasis box="[1804,2060,3151,3201]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Sorex haydeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="417" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1396,2342,3151,3282]" box="[1397,2341,3220,3241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1473,3220,3241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1483,1729,3220,3241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Musaraigne des steppes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1750,1841,3220,3241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1850,2007,3220,3241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Prariespitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2029,2120,3220,3241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2130,2341,3220,3241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Musarana de pradera</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1396,2342,3151,3282]" box="[1397,1814,3259,3280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1644,3259,3280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1654,1814,3259,3280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Hayden's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1396,1919,3329,3358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1395,2602,3329,3484]" box="[1396,1919,3329,3358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1552,3329,3358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority=": Baird, 1858" authorityName=": Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[1566,1914,3329,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hayden">Sorex hayden: Baird, 1858</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1395,2602,3329,3484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<materialsCitation country="United States of America" county="Williams Co." location="Fort Union" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nebraska">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A030875DFAFBA7081054F9CD:B031AD99A030875CF81BA6461A64F2E7" box="[1942,2106,3329,3358]" country="United States of America" county="Williams Co." name="Fort Union" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Nebraska">Fort Union</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2124,2255,3329,3358]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
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[
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A030875DFAFBA7081054F9CD:B031AD99A030875CF76BA6461B80F2E7" box="[2278,2526,3329,3358]" country="United States of America" county="Williams Co." name="later Fort Buford" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Nebraska">later Fort Buford</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A030875DFAFBA7081054F9CD:B031AD99A030875CF67DA64617B2F2BC" country="United States of America" county="Williams Co." name="now Mondak" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Nebraska">now Mondak</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1533,1660,3372,3397]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Montana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[1677,1850,3372,3397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">near Buford</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1864,2043,3372,3397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">Williams Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2060,2263,3372,3397]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
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],”
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<collectingCountry box="[2299,2364,3372,3397]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[1395,2602,3329,3484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[1398,1571,3404,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haydeni">Sorex haydeni</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1703,1836,3404,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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group and subgenus Otisorex. It is closest to the southwestern population of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1727,1863,3443,3476]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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(which might represent S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[2265,2369,3443,3476]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haydeni">haydeni</taxonomicName>
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), together sister
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[782,1376,294,721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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to the Beringian clade. Specific status of S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" box="[826,924,333,366]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haydeni">haydeni</taxonomicName>
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has recently been questioned because there is evidence of introgression between it and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1020,1159,412,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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in Minnesota, but genetic data support it as a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871016/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[167,759,302,716]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[782,1376,294,721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[782,959,535,564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SC Canada (C & S Saskatchewan and S Manitoba) and NC USA (from NE Montana, North Dakota, and NW Minnesota S to N Kansas, N Missouri, and W Mlinois).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,417,727,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 47-67 mm,tail 30-41 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm; weight 2-5 g. The Prairie Shrew is small to medium in size, with brown dorsum,slightly paler sides, and whitish venter that is occasionally washed with yellow. Feet are pale. Tail is relatively short, narrow, and clearly bicolored, being brown above and whiter below; tail is tipped with brown hair tuft unlike in the Masked Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[1155,1294,885,918]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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) that has black tuft. Teeth are dark red. There are five unicuspids, fifth is minute, and first through fourth get slightly smaller from front to back. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 64 and FN = 66.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,275,1042,1075]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Most commonly wet prairies and grasslands. The Prairie Shrew has been recorded occasionally in dry conifer forests but generally does not leave open grassland habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[167,1273,1121,1154]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" box="[167,1273,1121,1154]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,429,1121,1154]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Prairie Shrews primarily eat small soft-bodied invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[167,1058,1161,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" box="[167,1058,1161,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,301,1161,1194]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Litters of Prairie Shrews apparently have 4-10 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,399,1200,1233]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Prairie Shrews are probably active day and night, with more activity at night. They apparently make bulbous birdlike nests under logs and rocks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,867,1279,1312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Prairie Shrew is probably most similar to the Masked Shrew, but few specific studies have been conducted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,517,1358,1391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. There are no major threats to the wide-ranging Prairie Shrew, but additional research is needed. Fossils have been recorded from Moonshiner and Middle Butte caves in Idaho.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[166,1373,727,1588]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,320,1485,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Banfield (1974), Bee et al. (1981), Brunet et al. (2002), Demboski & Cook (2003), Frey & Moore (1990), Hope et al. (2012), Junge & Hoffmann (1981), Mullican & Carraway (1990), Stewart et al. (1993), Volobouev & van Zyll de Jong (1994).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |