171 lines
16 KiB
XML
171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A01C8770FAF6A3731530F26C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anurosorex assamensis J. Anderson 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01C8770FAF6A3731530F26C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A01C8770FAF6A3731530F26C" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<heading pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection box="[1403,1482,2100,2138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1398,2463,2099,2179]" box="[1403,1482,2100,2138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<figureCitation box="[1403,1482,2100,2138]" captionStart="Plate 18: Soricidae" captionStartId="48.[122,151,3054,3079]" captionTargetBox="[12,2744,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="136. Elliot’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hulophaga), 137. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicaudus), 138. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis), 139. Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina peninsulae), 140. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina shermani), 141. Sichuan Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda), 142. Burmese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi), 143. Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda), 144. Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamaipes), 145. Taiwanese Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex yamashinai), 146. Assam Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex assamensis), 147. Giant Mole Shrew (Anourosorex schmid), 148. Desert Gray Shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi), 149. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi), 150. Large-eared Gray Shrew (Notiosorex evolis), 151. Villa’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex villa), 152. Mexican Shrew (Megasorex gigas), 153. Taiwanese Brown-toothed (Shrew Epusoriculusfumidus), 154. Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus), 155. Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi), 156. Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus leucops), 157. Hodgson’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), 158. Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus sacratus), 159. Hidden Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus umbrinus), 160. Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus soluensis), 161. Himalayan Shrew (Soriculus nigrescens), 162. De Winton’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia), 163. Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parva), 164. Smith’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa smithii), 165. Salenski’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii), 166. Dusky Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa furva), 167. Lesser Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis), 168. Van Sung’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga), 169. Hoffmann’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hoffmanni), 170. Lowe’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca), 171. Bornean Water Shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura), 172. Sumatran Water Shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana), 173. Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu), 174. Chinese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani), 175. Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica), 176. Leander’s Water Shrew (Chimarrogale leander), 177. Japanese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale platycephala), 178. Elegant Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans), 179. Mediterranean Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus), 180. Transcaucasian Water (Shrew Neomysteres), 181. Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871913/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">146.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1497,1891,2100,2138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1398,2463,2099,2179]" box="[1497,1891,2100,2138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<vernacularName box="[1497,1891,2100,2138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Assam Mole Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1939,2389,2100,2138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1398,2463,2099,2179]" box="[1939,2389,2100,2138]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName authority="J. Anderson, 1875" authorityName="J. Anderson" authorityYear="1875" box="[1939,2389,2100,2138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Anurosorex" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamensis">
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<emphasis box="[1939,2389,2100,2138]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Anourosorex assamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1399,2462,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1398,2463,2099,2179]" box="[1399,2462,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1475,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1484,1690,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Musaraigne dAssam</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1712,1802,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1810,2084,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Assam-Maulwurfspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2105,2196,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2206,2462,2156,2177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Musarana topo de Assam</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[2010,2603,2226,2648]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2010,2165,2226,2255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. Anderson, 1875" authorityName="J. Anderson" authorityYear="1875" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Anurosorex" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamensis">Anurosorex [sic] assamensis J. Anderson, 1875</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[2010,2603,2226,2648]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<materialsCitation country="India" location="Assam" municipality="Subsasugu" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2271,2421,2265,2294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Subsasugu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01C8770FAF6A3731530F26C:B031AD99A01C8770F605A39E1BB8F70F" box="[2440,2534,2265,2294]" country="India" municipality="Subsasugu" name="Assam" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Assam</location>
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,”
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<collectingCountry name="India" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[2010,2603,2226,2648]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1875" box="[2011,2318,2344,2373]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">Anourosorex assamensis</taxonomicName>
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had been included in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[2055,2231,2379,2412]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipes">A. squamipes</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies until re- cently, but it is larger and has a different karyotype. Animals from Mizoram were originally reported as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[2323,2493,2497,2530]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipes">A. squamipes</taxonomicName>
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but are obviously
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1875" box="[2149,2326,2537,2570]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">A. assamensis</taxonomicName>
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based on their larger sizes. Distributional boundary between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1875" box="[2012,2193,2619,2648]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assamensis">A. assamensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[2272,2445,2619,2648]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipes">A. squamipes</taxonomicName>
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is unclear.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" box="[1400,1556,2660,2689]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871184/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[1397,1987,2230,2644]" targetPageId="52">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1575,2699,2728]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SW China (Shannan in extreme SE Tibet [= Xizang]), NE India, and adjacent WC Myanmar (Tedim).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1651,2774,2807]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 85-119 mm, tail 10-15 mm, hindfoot 14-20 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive lengths are 25-2-28 mm, and tooth row is 11:4-13 mm. Pelage is uniformly black, and feet and tail are white. The Assam Mole Shrew is similar to the Chinese Mole Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[2268,2438,2892,2925]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Anourosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipes">A. squamipes</taxonomicName>
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) but larger. Skull and mandible are robust. It has two upper unicuspids, first one is long, and second is much reduced. Upper P*, M' and M? are obviously quadrangle. Cusps of teeth are unpigmented. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50 and FNa = 96.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1511,3049,3082]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Usually damp forests at elevations of 1500-3100 m. The Assam Mole Shrew has been captured in anthropogenic habitats such as villages and in sewage lines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,2229,3129,3162]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" box="[1400,2229,3129,3162]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1662,3129,3162]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Assam Mole Shrew is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1773,3173,3202]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" box="[1400,1773,3173,3202]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1535,3173,3202]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1399,2337,3207,3240]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" box="[1399,2337,3207,3240]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1633,3207,3240]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Assam Mole Shrew is a semi-fossorial species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1400,2339,3247,3280]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" box="[1400,2339,3247,3280]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,2100,3247,3280]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1756,3286,3319]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Population size of the Assam Mole Shrew is unknown, but because it can use anthropogenic habitats,its population is unlikely to be declining.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="447" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[1399,2604,2660,3477]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1554,3411,3436]" pageId="52" pageNumber="447">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hutterer (2005b), Kawada et al. (2014), Mandal & Das (1969), Mandal et al. (1995), Motokawa & Lin Liangkong (2002), Motokawa et al. (2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |