171 lines
16 KiB
XML
171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A01B8777FF26A9171776F7AA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Blarina shermani" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01B8777FF26A9171776F7AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A01B8777FF26A9171776F7AA" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<heading pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<subSubSection box="[171,251,592,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[166,1292,592,710]" box="[171,251,592,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<figureCitation box="[171,251,592,634]" captionStart="Plate 18: Soricidae" captionStartId="48.[122,151,3054,3079]" captionTargetBox="[12,2744,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="136. Elliot’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hulophaga), 137. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicaudus), 138. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis), 139. Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina peninsulae), 140. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina shermani), 141. Sichuan Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda), 142. Burmese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi), 143. Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda), 144. Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamaipes), 145. Taiwanese Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex yamashinai), 146. Assam Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex assamensis), 147. Giant Mole Shrew (Anourosorex schmid), 148. Desert Gray Shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi), 149. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi), 150. Large-eared Gray Shrew (Notiosorex evolis), 151. Villa’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex villa), 152. Mexican Shrew (Megasorex gigas), 153. Taiwanese Brown-toothed (Shrew Epusoriculusfumidus), 154. Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus), 155. Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi), 156. Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus leucops), 157. Hodgson’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), 158. Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus sacratus), 159. Hidden Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus umbrinus), 160. Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus soluensis), 161. Himalayan Shrew (Soriculus nigrescens), 162. De Winton’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia), 163. Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parva), 164. Smith’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa smithii), 165. Salenski’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii), 166. Dusky Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa furva), 167. Lesser Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis), 168. Van Sung’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga), 169. Hoffmann’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hoffmanni), 170. Lowe’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca), 171. Bornean Water Shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura), 172. Sumatran Water Shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana), 173. Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu), 174. Chinese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani), 175. Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica), 176. Leander’s Water Shrew (Chimarrogale leander), 177. Japanese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale platycephala), 178. Elegant Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans), 179. Mediterranean Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus), 180. Transcaucasian Water (Shrew Neomysteres), 181. Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871913/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">140.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[268,886,592,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[166,1292,592,710]" box="[268,886,592,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<vernacularName box="[268,886,592,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[935,1268,592,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[166,1292,592,710]" box="[935,1268,592,634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[935,1268,592,634]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shermani">
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<emphasis box="[935,1268,592,634]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Blarina shermani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[166,1292,592,710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,243,652,673]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[253,498,652,673]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Musaraigne de Sherman</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,610,652,673]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[619,948,652,673]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Sherman-Kurzschwanzspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,1061,652,673]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Musarafa colicorta de Sherman</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[777,1372,763,1186]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[778,934,763,792]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda" subSpecies="shermani">Blarina brevicauda shermani Hamilton, 1955</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[777,1372,763,1186]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<materialsCitation country="United States of America" county="Lee County" location="two miles north of Fort Myers" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01B8777FF26A9171776F7AA:B031AD99A01B8777FB84A8601101FC9E" country="United States of America" county="Lee County" name="two miles north of Fort Myers" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Florida">two miles north of Fort Myers</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[879,1041,846,871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Lee County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1057,1161,846,871]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1188,1253,846,871]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[777,1372,763,1186]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[779,878,877,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Blarina</taxonomicName>
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sherman: is usually included as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[972,1158,916,949]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinensis">B. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
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, but R. A. Benedict and colleagues in 2006 recognized it as a distinct species based primarily on morphometrics. The same study also identified possible hybrids between B. shermani and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[841,1014,1117,1146]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsulae">B. peninsulae</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871172/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[163,754,764,1178]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[777,1372,763,1186]" box="[777,1369,1153,1186]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,953,1153,1186]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Just N of Fort Myers S to near
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" box="[165,762,1198,1223]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Royal Palm, SW coast of Florida (SE USA).</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,421,1235,1264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 78-91 mm, tail 22-25 mm, hindfoot 13-5-15 mm; weight 11-1-17 g. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew is large, similar to the Southern Shorttailed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[358,543,1314,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolinensis">B. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
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) and the Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[1118,1298,1314,1343]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsulae">B. peninsulae</taxonomicName>
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), but itis larger and slightly darker than both species. Pelage is short, soft, velvety, and molelike. Dorsal pelage is slate grayish black, with silvery tinge; ventral pelage is slightly paler. There is a bare patch of lightly colored skin around diminutive eyes. Ears are very small and completely concealed by fur; vibrissae are long and white. Tail is less than 30% of head-body length, hairy, and similar in color to dorsal pelage, with small tuft at end. Feet are short and broad, with long claws, and are paler than rest of body. Hindfeet are darker than forefeet. Females have three pairs of inguinal mammae. Characteristic of the genus, Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew has five unicuspid teeth and significantly larger and angular skull than other shrews. All species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[1135,1233,1664,1697]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Blarina</taxonomicName>
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also have reddish teeth from iron deposits in their teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,1314,1742,1775]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" box="[162,1314,1742,1775]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,273,1742,1775]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Grassy areas surrounding marshes and basins and mesic flatwood habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,662,1780,1813]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" box="[162,662,1780,1813]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,423,1780,1813]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,535,1819,1852]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" box="[162,535,1819,1852]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,296,1819,1852]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,396,1861,1894]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrews are probably nocturnal and semi-fossorial, creating extensive tunnels or using tunnels of moles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,1100,1939,1972]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" box="[161,1100,1939,1972]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,861,1939,1972]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,516,1979,2012]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew has a very restricted distribution and was considered possibly extinctforyears, although it is presumably common throughout its small distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[162,1320,2106,2131]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[160,1369,1198,2131]" box="[162,1320,2106,2131]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,314,2106,2131]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Benedict et al. (2006), Brant & Orti (2002), Hall (1981), Hamilton (1955), Jones et al. (1984).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |