182 lines
16 KiB
XML
182 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A006876AFFF2AF141198F57B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cryptotis niausa Moreno & Albuja 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1658509080743" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A006876AFFF2AF141198F57B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A006876AFFF2AF141198F57B" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<heading pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection box="[127,206,1107,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[122,1265,1107,1196]" box="[127,206,1107,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<figureCitation box="[127,206,1107,1153]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="33.[127,157,3021,3046]" captionTargetBox="[1398,1989,2508,2923]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="On following pages: 90. Grizzled Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis obscurus); 91. Phillips's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis phillipsii); 92. Eastern Cordillera Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis brachyonyx); 93. Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis colombianus); 94. Honduran Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis hondurensis); 95. Darien Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merus); 96. Blackish Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis nigrescens); 97. Lacandona Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis lacandonensis); 98. Yucatan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis mayensis); 99. Merriam'’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merriami); 100. Berlandier’s Least Shrew (Cryptotis berlandieri); 101. Central American Least Shrew (Cryptotis orophilus); 102. North American Least Shrew (Cryptotis parvus); 103. Puebla Least Shrew (Cryptotis pueblensis); 104. Mexican Least Shrew (Cryptotis soricinus); 105. Tropical Least Shrew (Cryptotis tropicalis); 106. Popocatepetl Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis alticola); 107. Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goldmani); 108. Oaxacan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis peregrinus); 109. Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis gracilis); 110. Santa Barbara Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis cavatorculus); 111. Celaque Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis celague); 112. Dark Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris); 113. Omoa Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mccarthy); 114. Muscular Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis lacertosus); 115. Honduran Broad-Clawed Shrew (Cryptotis magnimana); 116. Mam Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mam); 117. Goodwin's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goodwini); 118. Highland Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis oreoryctes); 119. Monteverde Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis monteverdensis); 120. Enders’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis endersi); 121. Aroa Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis aroensis); 122. Thomas's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis thomasi); 123. Dinira Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis dinirensis), 124. Venezuelan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis venezuelensis), 125. Merida Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis meridensis); 126. Tama Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis tamensis); 127. Perija Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis perijensis); 128. Medellin Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis medellinius); 129. Western Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis squamipes); 130. Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis equatoris); 131. Osgood's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis osgoodi); 132. Wandering Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis montivagus); 133. Blind Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis niausa); 134. Evaristo's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis evaristoi); 135. Peruvian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871911/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">133.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[223,738,1107,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[122,1265,1107,1196]" box="[223,738,1107,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<vernacularName box="[223,738,1107,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Blind Small-eared Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[807,1098,1107,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[122,1265,1107,1196]" box="[807,1098,1107,1153]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName authority="Moreno & Albuja, 2014" authorityName="Moreno & Albuja" authorityYear="2014" box="[807,1098,1107,1153]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="niausa">
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<emphasis box="[807,1098,1107,1153]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Cryptotis miausa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[124,1264,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[122,1265,1107,1196]" box="[124,1264,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,199,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[209,409,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Musaraigne aveugle</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,521,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[530,782,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Blinde Kleinohrspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,894,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[904,1264,1170,1191]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Musarana de orejas pequenas ciega</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[736,1330,1240,1664]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[737,892,1240,1269]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Moreno & Albuja, 2014" authorityName="Moreno & Albuja" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niausa">Cryptotis niausa Moreno & Albuja, 2014</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[736,1330,1240,1664]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<materialsCitation country="Ecuador" elevation="3700" latitude="-0.346944" location="Papallacta" longitude="-78.200000" municipality="Quijos" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="provincia de Napo">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[958,1121,1283,1308]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">provincia de Napo</collectingRegion>
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: canton
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<collectingMunicipality box="[936,1029,1315,1348]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Quijos</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A006876AFFF2AF141198F57B:B031AD99A006876AFB9EAE6416FFFABD" box="[1043,1185,1315,1348]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Quijos" name="Papallacta" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="provincia de Napo">Papallacta</location>
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(
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A006876AFFF2AF141198F57B:B031AD99A006876AFB38AE6411F7FA95" country="Ecuador" municipality="Quijos" name="Paramos de La Virgen" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="provincia de Napo">Paramos de La Virgen</location>
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), 00°20°49-2”S, 78°12°0"W,
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<quantity box="[738,846,1398,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="3700.0">
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<elevation box="[738,846,1398,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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a
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<quantity box="[894,982,1398,1427]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="64.0">64 km</quantity>
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al oriente de la ciudad de Quito
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</locationDeviation>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[736,1330,1240,1664]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName box="[741,851,1477,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptotis</taxonomicName>
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niausa is in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1095,1232,1477,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">C. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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group based on morphology, but molecular data found that C. niausa, C. evaristoi, and C. montivagus were closely related to either the C. mexicanus group or the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1168,1330,1639,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">C. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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group. It is provisionally retained in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[700,835,1674,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">C. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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group until sampling of more species within all three groups has been completed. Pleistocene fossils representing this species have been found in Ecuador. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[125,622,1789,1822]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871158" box="[125,622,1789,1822]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871158/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[122,714,1247,1661]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" box="[125,622,1789,1822]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,301,1789,1822]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Andes of NC Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,373,1828,1861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 54-93 mm, tail 30—41 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm; weight 12-17 g. The Blind Small-eared Shrew is large, with grayish brown dorsum and slightly lighter venter; there is slight yellowish tinge along throat and chest. Forefeet are somewhat enlarged and robust, with long pointed claws. Tail is short (c.41% of head—body length), unicolored brownish, and covered with short hairs. Eyes are diminutive, and they are not actually blind but named after the native name for the species, “nausa ucucha,” meaning “blind mouse” in the Kichwa language. Ears are small and hidden under fur. Fourth unicuspid is small, and unicuspid row is relatively short and narrow. Posterior border of palatal is usually quite separated from M’. Zygomatic plate is narrow relative to length of skull. Protocone of P* is not very conspicuous. Teeth are reddish, and there are four unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,236,2262,2295]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Paramo shrubland and sometimes surrounding montane wet forests at elevations of 2800-3900 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[126,626,2341,2374]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" box="[126,626,2341,2374]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,388,2341,2374]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[126,499,2381,2414]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" box="[126,499,2381,2414]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,260,2381,2414]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[125,599,2424,2453]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" box="[125,599,2424,2453]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,360,2424,2453]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[126,1065,2459,2492]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" box="[126,1065,2459,2492]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,827,2459,2492]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,482,2498,2531]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Blind Small-eared Shrew has a restricted distribution but is found in the Cayambe-Coca Ecological Reserve and surrounding areas and seems to be moderately common and more widespread than other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[535,646,2616,2649]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptotis</taxonomicName>
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. Additional research is needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,966,2665,2690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[124,1330,1674,2690]" box="[128,966,2665,2690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,281,2665,2690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="441">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Moreno (2017), Moreno & Albuja (2014), Zeballos et al. (2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |