170 lines
22 KiB
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170 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C837083B97514FD428C7F8E9DB8BAD86" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6064" ID-GBIF-Dataset="987be5f5-0dd6-4228-b791-049b93578004" ID-PMC="PMC4668910" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-530-129" ID-PubMed="26692802" ID-ZooBank="0DC7680D0A8942CA90835CD981A2A072" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-530-129" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 530" ModsDocTitle="Pycnogonids associated with the giant lion´s-paw scallop Nodipectensubnodosus (Sowerby) in Ojo de Liebre Bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico" checkinTime="1451243837870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="de Leon-Espinosa, Angel & de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus A." docDate="2015" docId="2FE861EEED610F4D82F6389120E3FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 530: 129-149" docOrigin="ZooKeys 530" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6064" docTitle="Nymphon lituus Child 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFA9557DFFE6FFEBFFC7677C2646FFF2" masterDocTitle="Pycnogonids associated with the giant lion's-paw scallop Nodipectensubnodosus (Sowerby) in Ojo de Liebre Bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1701315393170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7DDC2022CB8E41BC1F122652FB8D978">Pycnogonids associated with the giant lion's-paw scallop Nodipectensubnodosus (Sowerby) in Ojo de Liebre Bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0392EE7F76A76250D7E8F901DE064B64">de Leon-Espinosa, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB7B6ADD9842DA964A5D7BB4D5637BB7">de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="30DC41401C3CC0C4B8148DE815FABBF6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A64C791446E19B159F6A6DB14E40AE90" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6064</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2FE861EEED610F4D82F6389120E3FD31" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2FE861EEED610F4D82F6389120E3FD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FE861EEED610F4D82F6389120E3FD31" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
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<paragraph id="CD30CE9ACEEC8587C3537DF26F478219" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Taxon classification Animalia Pantopoda Nymphonidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2006F329AAD333EFF573ED3286ABF6E5" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9EA2D1F36B7ADB5C1DBC34E825BB9615" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
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<taxonomicName id="DD784A96089A2338F210B4DA2C581908" ID-CoL="486WY" authority="Child, 1979" authorityName="Child" authorityYear="1979" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon lituus" order="Pantopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituus">Nymphon lituus Child, 1979</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F81EE1C6F861C03D046F1A5758277855" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="441CFA053BE92EDD792A7D62A054FBC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="E1699B98C230F2E65105E4E35A2C7507" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon lituus" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituus">
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<pageBreakToken id="3524A268381EE7A2320BF98C33522648" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" start="start">Nymphon</pageBreakToken>
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lituus
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="2CDE4D7D86F0C82B235657B0F100FC87" author="Child, CA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 86" title="Shallow-water Pycnogonida of the Isthmus of Panama and the Coasts of Middle America." url="10.5479/si.00810282.293" volume="293" year="1979">Child 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 38-40, fig. 13.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B19C5D732AFFD3A6739D950B420554F" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2836A090AF6E43F4469EA4C407A052F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1940844D152804CFDDAD96FDC1506B06" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
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Ojo de Liebre Bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, scallop fishing areas: Chocolatero,
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<geoCoordinate id="8CECB5E04B9126C829EE8805CEA53636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.884445">27°53'04"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F5D95373B434A06566B3133612807BF6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.25166">114°15'06"W</geoCoordinate>
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, (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0048), AH-28, (1♂), 01/10/2012; El Datil,
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<geoCoordinate id="136C850D4E87E1F5380E804394085C3A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.811943">27°48'43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1E6613A41DAD2D6D215112E7DE4D069F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.25166">114°15'06"W</geoCoordinate>
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, (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0049), AD-8, (1♂, 1♀), 01/12/2012; La Concha,
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<geoCoordinate id="C050AD2E8F5C83BEA01E7F6CC40AF55E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.843056">27°50'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="645456D663A99382057380ADD94A326E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.27278">114°16'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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, (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0050), AC-11, (1♂), 01/12/2012; (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0051), AC-14, (1♂); (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0052), AC-15, (1♀), 01/10/2013; (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0053), AC-10, (1♂), 22/11/2013.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F74683CDF69135ED42ECE552123CD539" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A405CA44B30D6FC633BB41E987115B35" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B101149CBF8ED8B3ADBD96362529F0E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Proboscis cylindrical, longer than wide, horizontal to body (Fig. 4A), with three smooth lips.</paragraph>
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<caption id="823F4B0E0D2B7BD90B6005DAEEBBC739" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
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<paragraph id="B6D2D6188A4FD177885CB7C8F0A2FEF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="922276A939F4828ED131A036696C7098" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon lituus" order="Pantopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituus">Nymphon lituus</taxonomicName>
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Child, 1979. A Trunk, dorsal view B Chela, lateral view C Palp, lateral view D Oviger, lateral view E Oviger, terminal end, lateral view F Third leg, lateral view G Propodus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, F), 100
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<normalizedToken id="B5A2094BE300BF6EC8068CEE82A9599A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(B), 0.5 mm (
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<normalizedToken id="1A0D8DC4404CD6F160046D46E671CE82" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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, G), 50
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<normalizedToken id="E57297631637BBB2EC96C234F77F1886" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A9A783973452B65B8E8DAF1D55AE53CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Chelifore with two segments, the scape cylindrical. Fingers of the chela slender, longer than the basal part, which is inflated and rectangular, with a single median dorsal spine and 3 large dorsal setae in a row at the distal end, next to the articulation with the movable finger; and 2 long and 3 shorter setae on the ventral surface. The fixed finger has 29-30 slender chela teeth. Upper movable finger without setae, armed with 25 small teeth. The tips of the fingers slightly curved, overlapping distally (Fig. 4B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E81AC3B3D4FF8DCC2910D6AF62E113A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Palps of five segments. First segment, very short. Second segment longest, with one large dorsodistal seta. Third segment is 2/3 the length of segment two with three ventral isolated setae. Fourth segment twice as long as segment one, with a ventral row of eight setae. Fifth segment 1.5 times as long as fourth segment, with two parallel rows of nine and seven long ventral setae, terminal end with a cluster of four setae (Fig. 4C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2B3178472E70D877625E1355ACD02BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Ocular tubercle inserted between the first pair of lateral processes, cone-shaped, with two small projections in the form of papillae, with two pairs of eyes (Fig. 4A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D6C399F9C76A01AEB5BBDB603A3B8F8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Trunk slender, segmented. Neck 4.5 times longer than its width, smaller, cylindrical, widening in the form of a calyx, with a pair of conical, short anterior projections (Fig. 4A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E7B8EA1F5B8EAC0B2ADC1DB99E198EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Lateral processes between first and second pairs separated slightly by their own diameters, second and third pairs separated by 1.5 times their diameters, and third and fourth pairs separated by less than their own diameters (Fig. 4A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3D4FC72B5A70DDAFFDFC1D8BD1876A4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
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Legs long and slender (Fig. 4F, G). Coxa I short, without setae. Coxa II two times longer than coxa I, with two ventral anterior setae. Coxa III slightly longer than coxa I,
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<pageBreakToken id="C522C35F2784590DF996FAF2F3FDC4B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="137" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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a row of four small ventral setae. Femur long, with one dorsal seta and scattered ventral setae. Tibia I with a single long median dorsal seta, and a ventral row of 9 smaller setae. Tibia II with a row of 45-50 small ventral setae, and 8-9 dorsal setae. Tarsus half as long as propodus with 10-11 ventral setae, a lateral row of six setae and a dorsal row of four setae. Propodus two times longer than tarsus, slightly curved, with a row of 19-20 sole spines, a median lateral row of ten spines, and two dorsal rows of 18-20 spines each,
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<pageBreakToken id="706389C775D448C6FFF7BF681613BE25" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" start="start">one</pageBreakToken>
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row composed of short and the other of long spines. Main claw short, less than
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<normalizedToken id="052020F79E58157714C6E35FDF71D30E" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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the length of the propodus, auxiliary claws nearly as long as main claw (Fig. 4G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A401EB4AA063B509FC68FA21A4F3471" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Oviger (Fig. 4D, E) inserted in the distal half of the first lateral process. First three segments short, first segment is half the size of the second one, second and third segments are subequal. Fourth and fifth segments longest, subequal. Fourth segment with two short ventral setae, and one long ventrodistal spine, fifth segment with a ventral row of three setae and one long ventrodistal spine. Sixth segment as long as the first and second together, with a ventral row of three setae. Last four segments armed with compound ovigerous leg spines, each with the following formula: 13: 9: 8: 10. Compound spines with 3-6 pairs of lateral teeth depending upon the size of the spine. Terminal claw long, curved, with six teeth (Fig. 4E).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35C02DF25920DF609E544E15119A7080" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Female gonopores oval in shape, present on ventrodistal end of coxa II of all leg pairs. These were observed on only two specimens (AD-8 and AC-15). All other specimens (males) without readily visible gonopores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71B062F60D5BAAC21D9F687208CC8A39" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Abdomen as long as lateral processes of 4th pair of legs, elevated from the body at an angle of about 30° (Fig. 4A).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40C2579C91B4860A4DAAF32F971503A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="standard measurements">
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<paragraph id="615AEBB784711A6C6007F4611DDDB49A" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Standard measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A13E276D59B6E93B2955AECFF155426" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Proboscis 0.57 mm long, 0.28 mm wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FF9E29D166CBFA066755F044F032C51" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Body 1.43 mm long from anterior end of cephalic segment to end of 4th lateral processes, 1.0 mm wide between second pair of lateral processes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB743692BEAFC330D8294903C678C59C" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Leg 1 9.35 mm long from coxa I to the tip of main claw. Coxa I, 0.37 mm, coxa II, 0.71 mm, coxa III, 0.41 mm, femur 1.84 mm, tibia I, 2.02 mm, tibia II, 2.78 mm, tarsus, 0.35 mm, propodus 0.71 mm, claw 0.16 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80E8E93DCD15BF76ADF9DB99FA859708" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Oviger 3.19 mm long, first segment 0.78 mm, second 0.81 mm, third 0.38 mm, fourth 0.44 mm, fifth 0.19 mm, sixth 0.22 mm, seventh 0.38 mm, eighth 0.24 mm, ninth 0.24 mm, tenth 0.21 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F20B1CBD678126767178DE441E9A07B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9CEDB7F26041A141E9498529D61C4F0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DB0C7D9C545B857A81AB334DA770086" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
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This species is known from Gulf of California and Panama: specimens from Gulf of California were taken on floating
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<taxonomicName id="27FF31BDDE3C860D85C8539B7A965005" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Sargassum" order="Fucales" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">Sargassum</taxonomicName>
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around Puerto
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<normalizedToken id="1B75DCCEA2250C00E55E0DB6BFE60F52" originalValue="Peñasco">Penasco</normalizedToken>
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, Sonora, and in Panama City, among hydroids and bryozoans (
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<bibRefCitation id="74156D1BD133A5197D90A5D40C8608BA" author="Child, CA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 86" title="Shallow-water Pycnogonida of the Isthmus of Panama and the Coasts of Middle America." url="10.5479/si.00810282.293" volume="293" year="1979">Child 1979</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 40). With this record, the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="3798F5FE00111B4E96B147530B8D3EE6" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon lituus" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituus">Nymphon lituus</taxonomicName>
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is extended to the western coast of Baja California Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78D16C09F5A2ABB92E39A3A804E4C937" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="25731024090B2ED18EEF8172A9BDD098" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A7113AACD91970D334110DDF342D389" pageId="9" pageNumber="138">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="79EBB4DACD9D7E9B5CBCFE4B6E188762" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nymphon</taxonomicName>
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includes 277 valid species (
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<bibRefCitation id="28F02549A6C591C80EE9C76371CB420D" author="Bamber, RN" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Marine Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="140" title="Pycnobase: World Pycnogonida Database" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1302" year="2015">Bamber et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Despite the great diversity of the genus, only ten species are known from the eastern Pacific:
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<taxonomicName id="F10A69D822692726E49D4E16D558191A" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon aculeatum" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatum">Nymphon aculeatum</taxonomicName>
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Child, 1994 from San Clemente Basin, California;
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<taxonomicName id="B2669F84F9AC4E8AE8FF2BFC227D138B" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon apheles" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apheles">Nymphon apheles</taxonomicName>
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Child, 1979 from Panama;
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<taxonomicName id="521C0FD8F4A0ED00A6A6FE288146C900" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon duospinum" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duospinum">Nymphon duospinum</taxonomicName>
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(Hilton, 1942) from Alaska;
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<taxonomicName id="58802B5D283BA0BDFDD9AC4B99FA7902" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon heterodenticulatum" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodenticulatum">Nymphon heterodenticulatum</taxonomicName>
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Hedgpeth, 1941 from Santa Catalina Island, southern California;
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<taxonomicName id="30140FF5343311EFD462BC2A8F4EB7E0" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon hirsutum" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">Nymphon hirsutum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Child, 1995 from the Bering Sea;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3407A45A6FCE929696A3F55678A71CB9" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon lituus" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituus">Nymphon lituus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Child, 1979 from the Gulf of California and Panama;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8652574B438B69635EB6EB1C4FB484EA" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon longicollum" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollum">Nymphon longicollum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hoek, 1881 from Chile (also from New Zealand and Auckland Islands);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94604177069B768488AD0BAA88517C00" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon pixellae" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pixellae">Nymphon pixellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Scott, 1912 from Vancouver, Canada (also from California and Japan);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="714DA912F72F2161BADB1364C9C59711" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon similis" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Nymphon similis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Child, 1992 from Ecuador; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CBF2626249EBE55A93C036F8058D293" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon stipulum" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stipulum">Nymphon stipulum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Child, 1990 from southern California.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D4BE68F625ADB531AE3FA763E31419C" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon lituus" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituus">Nymphon lituus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species known only from its original description; the specimens found in this study vary slightly in the number of compound ovigerous leg spines, with the formula 13: 9: 8: 10, in contrast to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D56DD0B79ABD2284F8898E9522929DA5" class="Pycnogonida" family="Nymphonidae" genus="Nymphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nymphon lituus" order="Pantopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituus">Nymphon lituus</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the formula 15: 10: 10: 11. The other features do not present major variations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |