227 lines
19 KiB
XML
227 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pyrrhula owstoni Rothschild and Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4611863</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection box="[120,592,831,854]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[120,592,831,854]" box="[120,592,831,854]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<heading box="[120,592,831,854]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" box="[120,592,831,854]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,592,831,854]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,316,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Pyrrhula owstoni</emphasis>
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Rothschild and Hartert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[93,619,877,1031]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation author="Rothschild, W. & E. Hartert" page="9" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rothschild and Hartert, 1907: 9 (Mt. Arizan)" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityYear="1907" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis box="[93,269,877,897]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Pyrrhula owstoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W. & E. Hartert" box="[278,619,877,897]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref127490" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1907. [Dr. E. Hartert exhibited an example of a new species of bullfinch, which the Hon. Walter Rothschild and he proposed to describe]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1907">Rothschild and Hartert, 1907: 9</bibRefCitation>
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(Mt. Arizan)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[93,619,877,1031]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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Now
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KTCZ" authority="Rothschild and Hartert, 1907" authorityName="Rothschild and Hartert" authorityYear="1907" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythaca" subSpecies="owstoni">
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<emphasis box="[158,439,931,951]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Pyrrhula erythaca owstoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W. & E. Hartert" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref127490" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1907. [Dr. E. Hartert exhibited an example of a new species of bullfinch, which the Hon. Walter Rothschild and he proposed to describe]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1907">Rothschild and Hartert, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[322,531,959,978]" page="160" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[322,531,959,978]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919a: 160</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" page="296" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[294,515,985,1004]" page="756" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[294,515,985,1004]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Clement, 2010: 608.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[93,620,1055,1759]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059739054" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Taiwan" county="December" latitude="23.32" location="Shan" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="120.48" municipality="Formosa" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 714757" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[122,250,1055,1079]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,460,1057,1078]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<specimenCode box="[273,460,1057,1078]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">AMNH 714757</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected on A-li
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273:A630606D9E56FF9EFE857024FE871219" box="[310,369,1086,1108]" country="Taiwan" county="December" latitude="23.32" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="120.48" municipality="Formosa" name="Shan" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Shan</location>
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(5
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273:A630606D9E56FF9EFE1F7025FDA91219" box="[428,607,1086,1108]" country="Taiwan" county="December" latitude="23.32" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="120.48" municipality="Formosa" name="Mount Arizan" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Mount Arizan</location>
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),
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<geoCoordinate box="[93,180,1116,1137]" degrees="23.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="23.32">23.32N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[191,285,1116,1137]" degrees="120.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="120.48">120.48E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[300,405,1116,1137]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">USBGN</collectionCode>
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, 1974),
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<collectingCountry box="[493,581,1116,1138]" name="Taiwan" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(5
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<collectingMunicipality box="[93,202,1146,1167]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Formosa</collectingMunicipality>
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, as on label), on 4
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<collectingCounty box="[501,619,1145,1167]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">December</collectingCounty>
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‘‘1907,’’ by collectors for Alan Owston. From the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[93,620,1055,1759]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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COMMENTS: The type, designated in the original description, was the single male collected;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738731" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="These" location="Mount Arizan" municipality="December" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 714758" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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an additional three females and one young male formed the type series.
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<collectorName box="[551,619,1323,1345]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">These</collectorName>
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four
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<typeStatus box="[166,282,1353,1374]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, all collected on
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273:A630606D9E56FF9EFDA97153FF591331" municipality="December" name="Mount Arizan" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Mount Arizan</location>
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, are:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,437,1382,1403]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<specimenCode box="[251,437,1382,1403]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">AMNH 714758</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, male, 17
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="82" pageNumber="82">December</collectingMunicipality>
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‘‘1907’’
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738578" collectingDate="1906-12-04" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Hartert" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 714759" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,474,1412,1433]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<specimenCode box="[290,474,1412,1433]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">AMNH 714759</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, male (considered a female by
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E56FF9EFFCB7725FCCB1273:A630606D9E56FF9EFED171B8FE4B13FA" box="[354,445,1442,1463]" name="Hartert" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Hartert</location>
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),
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<date pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1906-12-04">
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<collectingDate pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1906-12-04">4 December 1906</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738762" collectingDate="1906-12-04" collectingDateMax="1907-12" collectingDateMin="1906-12-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Because" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="AMNH 714760" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,373,1470,1492]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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<specimenCode box="[178,373,1470,1492]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">AMNH 714760</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,545,1471,1492]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">714761</emphasis>
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, two females,
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<date box="[208,439,1500,1522]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1906-12-04">
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<collectingDate box="[208,439,1500,1522]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1906-12-04">4 December 1906</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<collectorName box="[463,556,1501,1522]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Because</collectorName>
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this description was published on
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<date pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1907-10-29">
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<collectingDate pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1907-10-29">29 October 1907</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, the
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<date box="[214,399,1559,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1907-12">
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<collectingDate box="[214,399,1559,1581]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" value="1907-12">December 1907</collectingDate>
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</date>
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date of collection on two of the specimens cannot be correct
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[93,620,1055,1759]" lastBlockId="82.[667,1193,213,1086]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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These specimens all bear two Owston labels, one in Japanese and the other with the data translated into English.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 160)</bibRefCitation>
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thought that the date error might have arisen in translation. He also was unwilling at that time to accept that there were two species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[904,1005,241,264]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[904,1005,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Pyrrhula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<collectingCountry box="[1053,1141,242,264]" name="Taiwan" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and thought, instead, that
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<taxonomicName box="[962,1048,272,293]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis box="[962,1048,272,293]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">owstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1836" box="[1010,1119,300,323]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nipalensis">
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<emphasis box="[1010,1119,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">nipalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with
|
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<emphasis box="[667,748,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">uchidai</emphasis>
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a synonym. Later workers have shown that there are, indeed, two species on
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<collectingCountry box="[667,758,388,410]" name="Taiwan" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Of Rothschild and Hartert’s type series,
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<typeStatus box="[748,851,418,439]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">paratype</typeStatus>
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AMNH 714758 has proven to be a specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nipalensis" subSpecies="uchidai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Pyrrhula nipalensis uchidai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the other three
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<typeStatus box="[958,1071,477,498]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in female plumage appear to be
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<emphasis box="[928,1074,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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P. e.
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<taxonomicName box="[988,1074,506,527]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">owstoni</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, although there are no other specimens in AMNH of the two forms with which to compare them.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[667,1193,213,1086]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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The ‘‘O.C.’’ numbers on the English and Japanese Owston labels differ. The number on the Japanese labels for all of these specimens is ‘‘31,’’ which is crossed out. ‘‘F.38’’ appears on the reverse of the Japanese labels and on the English labels as the ‘‘O.C.’’ number. Both of these numbers may be species or collector’s numbers; the ‘‘F’’ may indicate ‘‘
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<collectingCountry box="[837,953,829,850]" name="Taiwan" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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.’’
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="82.[667,1193,213,1086]" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">
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Many authors give the describers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[667,753,889,910]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pyrrhula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="owstoni">
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<emphasis box="[667,753,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="82">owstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as Hartert and Rothschild, but Hartert never put his own name before that of Rothschild. In the description, the title says: which ‘‘the Hon. Walter Rothschild and he proposed to describe…,’’ and
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." pageId="82" pageNumber="82" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref119004" refString="Hartert, E. 1919 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919a: 160)</bibRefCitation>
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himself listed it as ‘‘Rothschild and Hartert.’’
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |