167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5ADC3157811FA4B85B49FDD2A52F166D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7647" ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.10:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Crucirostra paradoxa C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1728494378487" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9CD500DF5D4E4E12F02CCD517C007142">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8576F5221A2970E975D1686C10C6B2DB">LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="48041DEA298198CC53F25850BF78897E">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5CB1FDF2C46A639716426DE786C54C28">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE509D0442F60C9CFD79A3B0A4A87DF6">2013-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DC58793462CBBB3EF50C39D6B5E38D2">381</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="34EA913D767156CCE7A5C8337D27C413" type="CLB-Dataset">7647</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF97CE25FB2706CA8A18FCD73B24EDD6" type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E4AFF82FF137105FB941295" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E4AFF82FF137105FDDE1379" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E4AFF82FF137105FDDE1379" blockId="78.[160,552,1310,1333]" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="F81881DA9E4AFF82FF137105FDDE1379" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FF137105FDDE1379" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FF137105FDDE1379" bold="true" box="[160,552,1310,1333]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FF137105FE601378" bold="true" box="[160,406,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Crucirostra paradoxa</emphasis>
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C.L. Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E4AFF82FFEE7156FEDF1092" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E4AFF82FFEE7156FF2E13D8" blockId="78.[93,620,1355,1564]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E4AFF82FFEE7156FF2E13D8" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E4AFF82FFEE7156FD9D1312" author="Brehm" box="[93,619,1355,1375]" page="190" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1853">
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FFEE7156FD9D1312" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 190" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1853" box="[93,619,1355,1375]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FFEE7156FEB31312" box="[93,325,1355,1375]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Crucirostra paradoxa</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FE287156FD9D1312" author="Brehm" box="[411,619,1356,1375]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Dieser Kreuzschnabel ist sehr selten in unserer Gegend).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E4AFF82FFEE7184FF221051" blockId="78.[93,620,1355,1564]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E4AFF82FFEE7184FF221051" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FF2B7184FD9E13FD" ID-CoL="7JYQB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[152,616,1437,1457]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curvirostra" subSpecies="curvirostra">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FF2B7184FE4913FD" box="[152,447,1438,1456]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Loxia curvirostra curvirostra</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E4AFF82FF1771A3FE801386" author="Hartert, E." box="[164,374,1464,1484]" page="117" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FF1771A3FE801386" author="Hartert, E." box="[164,374,1464,1484]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="113 - 240" refId="ref118626" refString="Hartert, E. 1904 a. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna,. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn. Vol. 1 (2): 113 - 240." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartert, 1904a: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E4AFF82FE3071A2FD911386" author="Vaurie, C." box="[387,615,1464,1483]" page="25" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FE3071A2FD911386" author="Vaurie, C." box="[387,615,1464,1483]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref130243" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 20. Fringillidae: the genera Leucosticte, Rhodopechys, Carpodacus, Pinicola, Loxia, Uragus, Urocynchramus, and Propyrrhula. American Museum Novitates 1786: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956b: 25–30</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E4AFF82FFCB71C9FE9713AB" author="Vaurie, C." box="[120,353,1491,1510]" page="648" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FFCB71C9FE9713AB" author="Vaurie, C." box="[120,353,1491,1510]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 648–652</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E4AFF82FED871C9FF69104C" author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" page="288" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="1968">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FED871C9FF69104C" author="Howell, T. R. & New World & R. A. Paynter, Jr. & A. L. Rand & African" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 288– 293</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E4AFF82FF1F71F4FE79104C" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[172,399,1518,1537]" page="756" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FF1F71F4FE79104C" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[172,399,1518,1537]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and Clement: 2010: 600–602.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E4AFF82FFC97229FEDF1092" blockId="78.[93,620,1587,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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<typeStatus id="7C5488149E4AFF82FFC97229FF071007" box="[122,241,1587,1611]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FEB9722FFE311007" bold="true" box="[266,455,1589,1610]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH 457057</emphasis>
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, adult male,
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FFEE7249FEE81025" bold="true" box="[93,286,1619,1640]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH 457058</emphasis>
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, female, collected on
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<date id="D75110769E4AFF82FDE37249FF0710CB" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-15">15 March 1834</date>
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, and
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FE8A726AFE0410C8" bold="true" box="[313,498,1648,1669]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH 457059</emphasis>
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, male,
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<date id="D75110769E4AFF82FDE3726BFF0410EE" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-13">13 March 1834</date>
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, all at Renthendorf,
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<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E4AFF82FE457294FD9E10EE" box="[502,616,1678,1699]" name="Germany" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Germany</collectingCountry>
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. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E4AFF82FD0B74C9FB941295" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E4AFF82FD0B74C9FC3117B9" blockId="78.[667,1194,211,1241]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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COMMENTS: Hartert questioned whether these specimens were
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<typeStatus id="7C5488149E4AFF82FC1074E9FBF01745" box="[931,1030,243,264]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FB8574EBFB571745" box="[1078,1185,241,264]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FB8574EBFB571745" box="[1078,1185,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, presumably because dates on the specimens and dates cited in
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FC3E7537FB5F170E" author="Brehm" box="[909,1193,301,323]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm (1853: 190–191)</bibRefCitation>
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sometimes varied. However, in other such cases, Hartert accepted the date on the Brehm label and considered the published date a misprint. I think the same applies to these three specimens, all of which are labeled only
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FD6475C4FCB417B8" box="[727,834,478,501]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FD6475C4FCB417B8" box="[727,834,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Brehm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E4AFF82FD0B75E7FBEA126B" blockId="78.[667,1194,211,1241]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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In the original description, Brehm noted that he had only obtained it six times in 42 years, and listed the specimens, two of which were a paired male and female collected on
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<date id="D75110769E4AFF82FB3D764FFCDE14C5" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-15">15 March 1834</date>
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. There is no discrepancy with this date and the two are tied together with string. However, on page 191, reference is made to the female with a brood patch collected on
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<date id="D75110769E4AFF82FB3D76D1FCD114B2" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1835-03-15">15 March 1835</date>
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. I believe this was a typographical error. AMNH 457059 is marked as an adult male collected on
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<date id="D75110769E4AFF82FCD8773EFBEE1574" box="[875,1048,804,826]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1834-03-13">13 March 1834</date>
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at Renthendorf and this date does not appear in Brehm’s list. However, on the reverse of its label, it is marked ‘‘Nr. 7,’’ which refers to figure no.
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<quantity id="64179B539E4AFF82FBCD7767FB5F15DE" box="[1150,1193,893,915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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the unnumbered plate in
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E4AFF82FC7F7780FB9015FD" author="Brehm" box="[972,1126,922,944]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm (1853</bibRefCitation>
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: opp. p. 182) and assures that the specimen was in Brehm’s hand when
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||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FC3977CFFC0315A1" box="[906,1013,981,1004]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FC3977CFFC0315A1" box="[906,1013,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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was described. The female supposedly taken with the male was not found by Hartert or me.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E4AFF82FD0B7035FB941295" blockId="78.[667,1194,211,1241]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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||
These specimens were not cataloged as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FD287051FCF0122F" box="[667,774,1099,1122]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FD287051FCF0122F" box="[667,774,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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at AMNH. One additional specimen, AMNH 457056, a male collected in
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<date id="D75110769E4AFF82FD28709DFCB412D1" box="[667,834,1159,1181]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="1827-10">October 1827</date>
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at Rodathal, was listed by Brehm. It was exchanged to ZFMK and is a
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E4AFF82FD2870D9FD021295" box="[667,756,1219,1240]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
if labeled
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E4AFF82FCC270D8FC2A1294" box="[881,988,1218,1241]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E4AFF82FCC270D8FC2A1294" box="[881,988,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">paradoxa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by Brehm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |