180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="AE1CDEB8CACA5C2A055E818B7F7D5835" ID-CLB-Dataset="7647" ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.10:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cassicus vitellinus Lawrence 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1728494378487" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="71BFA66C28FBC4A8A133CCA953003695">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="888BF42268CC4FB384DF775A49CDD77C" type="DOI">10.1206/832.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E28FFE1FD50766BFDF4147D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E28FFE0FD50766BFB9714CB" box="[739,1121,624,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E28FFE0FD50766BFB9714CB" blockId="44.[739,1121,624,647]" box="[739,1121,624,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="F81881DA9E28FFE0FD50766BFB9714CB" box="[739,1121,624,647]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FD50766BFB9714CB" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1864" box="[739,1121,624,647]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FD50766BFB9714CB" bold="true" box="[739,1121,624,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FD50766BFCB314CB" bold="true" box="[739,837,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus</emphasis>
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||
(sic)
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FC35766AFC1C14CA" bold="true" box="[902,1002,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">vitellinus</emphasis>
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Lawrence
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E28FFE0FD287684FC6215B6" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E28FFE0FD287684FC081481" blockId="44.[667,1193,669,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E28FFE0FD287684FC081481" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E28FFE0FD287684FB9E14FC" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[667,1128,669,689]" page="107" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FD287684FB9E14FC" authority="Lawrence, 1864: 107" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1864" box="[667,1128,669,689]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FD287684FD0414FC" box="[667,754,670,689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus</emphasis>
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(sic)
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FC9D7687FC7114FC" box="[814,903,669,689]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">vitellinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E28FFE0FC237684FB9E14FC" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[912,1128,670,689]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref120908" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1864. Descriptions of new species of birds of the families Caerebidae, Tanagridae, Icteridae, and Scolopacidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 16: 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1864">Lawrence, 1864: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E28FFE0FBC47684FCE21481" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">New Granada</collectingCountry>
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, Isthmus of
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<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E28FFE0FC2976A3FC051481" box="[922,1011,697,716]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E28FFE0FD2876CFFBB61575" blockId="44.[667,1193,669,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E28FFE0FD2876CFFBB61575" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FD6476CFFB8C14A5" ID-CoL="5G3T2" authority="(Lawrence, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[727,1146,724,744]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cela" subSpecies="vitellinus">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FD6476CFFC4F14A5" box="[727,953,724,744]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cacicus cela vitellinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E28FFE0FC7A76CFFB8514A5" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[969,1139,725,744]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="106 - 108" refId="ref120908" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1864. Descriptions of new species of birds of the families Caerebidae, Tanagridae, Icteridae, and Scolopacidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 16: 106 - 108." type="journal article" year="1864">Lawrence, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E28FFE0FD0676F5FC36154F" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[693,960,751,770]" page="28" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E28FFE0FD0676F5FC36154F" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[693,960,751,770]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 28–29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Blake, 1968: 144;
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E28FFE0FD067711FBEF1550" author="Wetmore, A. & R. F. Pasquier & S. L. Olson" box="[693,1049,778,798]" page="346" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E28FFE0FD067711FBEF1550" author="Wetmore, A. & R. F. Pasquier & S. L. Olson" box="[693,1049,778,798]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" refId="ref130624" refString="Wetmore, A., R. F. Pasquier, and S. L. Olson. 1984. The birds of the Republic of Panama. Part 4. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, vi + 670 pp., frontispiece." type="book" year="1984">Wetmore et al., 1984: 346–349</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Dickerman, 2003: 769; and
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E28FFE0FCE4773CFBCA1575" author="Fraga, R. M." box="[855,1084,805,825]" page="749" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E28FFE0FCE4773CFBCA1575" author="Fraga, R. M." box="[855,1084,805,825]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga, 2011: 749–750</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E28FFE0FD0B774AFC6215B6" blockId="44.[667,1194,848,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="7C5488149E28FFE0FD0B774AFCD8152B" box="[696,814,848,872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FCFC774BFBF0152B" bold="true" box="[847,1030,849,870]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">AMNH 41901</emphasis>
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, male, and
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FD287775FCBB15C9" bold="true" box="[667,845,879,900]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">AMNH 41902</emphasis>
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, female, collected in
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<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E28FFE0FBC0776AFCF015EE" name="Colombia" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">New Granada</collectingCountry>
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, Isthmus of
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<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E28FFE0FC107797FBF315EF" box="[931,1029,909,930]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, in the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861, by James McLeannan and John R. Galbraith. From the George N. Lawrence Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E28FFE1FD0B7018FDF4147D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E28FFE0FD0B7018FC0D10EE" blockId="44.[667,1194,848,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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COMMENTS: When
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FC13701EFB5F1257" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[928,1193,1027,1050]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E28FFE0FC13701EFB5F1257" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[928,1193,1027,1050]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" pagination="288 - 302" refId="ref120756" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1861 a. Catalogue of a collection of birds, made in New Granada by James McLeannan, Esq., of New York, with notes and descriptions of new species. Part 1. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7: 288 - 302." type="journal article" year="1861">Lawrence (1861a: 297)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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first received the the first of these specimens, he misidentified it as
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FC1A7024FCCF123F" authority="Vieillot, 1816" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassiculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="icteronotus">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FC1A7024FB5F1219" box="[937,1193,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassiculus icteronotus</emphasis>
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Vieillot, 1816
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</taxonomicName>
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, but without giving any details. Later, after receiving a second specimen he realized his mistake, and named
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FBF47082FD091286" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1864" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FBF47082FD091286" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus vitellinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, describing both male and female but without specifying the number of specimens he had. The wing and tail measurements published with his description of the male and female are the same as those written on the labels of the
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<typeStatus id="7C5488149E28FFE0FC267153FC0A1313" box="[917,1020,1353,1374]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
, and both are marked ‘‘Type’’ by
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FC25717CFBFD1336" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[918,1035,1382,1403]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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||
. Apparently, the female
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<typeStatus id="7C5488149E28FFE0FC80719EFC7A13D4" box="[819,908,1412,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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is the specimen that
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FD2871B8FCFA13FA" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[667,780,1442,1463]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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had originally, as it bears one label marked ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FCB971A5FC071399" box="[778,1009,1471,1492]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="icteronotus">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FCB971A5FC071399" box="[778,1009,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus icteronotus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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’’ in Lawrence’s hand, with a second label marked ‘‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FBF471C6FD09105D" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1864" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
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||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E28FFE0FBF471C6FD09105D" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">Cassicus vitellinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
’’ and ‘‘Type’’ by
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FC5F71E0FB971042" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1004,1121,1530,1551]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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||
. It is possible for
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||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FC817202FC551060" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[818,931,1560,1581]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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to have received this specimen from the joint collectors prior to his publication of Part 1 of his catalog in
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<date id="D75110769E28FFE0FD28726AFCC910CB" box="[667,831,1648,1670]" pageId="44" pageNumber="44" value="1861-01">January 1861</date>
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, as their collecting was done in the ‘‘winter’’ of 1860–1861.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E28FFE1FD0B72B6FDA117D6" blockId="44.[667,1194,848,1759]" lastBlockId="45.[128,654,213,560]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="44">
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||
There are two additional, undated, specimens of this form from the
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E28FFE0FB8B72D0FB5F1092" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1080,1193,1738,1759]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="44" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
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Collection, collected by McLeannan. McLeannan collected alone both before and after his joint collecting with Galbraith, and these two specimens, AMNH 41903 and 41904, were probably collected later, as both have labels bearing only the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E29FFE1FDC07573FF1217D1" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1864" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E29FFE1FDC07573FF1217D1" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">C. vitellinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are not marked ‘‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E29FFE1FDB0759CFDB117D6" box="[515,583,390,411]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A35036B69E29FFE1FF2E75BFFDF4147D" blockId="45.[128,654,213,560]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E29FFE1FF2E75BFFE8217F7" author="Fraga, R. M." box="[157,372,420,442]" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga (2011: 749)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E29FFE1FF0675DBFEEF1795" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1864" box="[181,281,449,472]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cassicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitellinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E29FFE1FF0675DBFEEF1795" box="[181,281,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">vitellinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E29FFE1FEEE75DBFE2F1795" box="[349,473,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">flavicrissus</emphasis>
|
||
may represent a species separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E29FFE1FE0675FAFDFB17BB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[437,525,479,502]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Cacicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cela">
|
||
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E29FFE1FE0675FAFDFB17BB" box="[437,525,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="45">C. cela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on differences in plumage color and voice, but retained them in the one species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |