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<mods:title id="02769DF1AFC4C99C5BB3DA432FB7958A">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E27FFEFFCA5757FFC151012" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E27FFEFFCA5757FFC151012" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E27FFEFFCA5757FFC151012" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E27FFEFFCA5757FFB841736" box="[790,1138,357,380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E27FFEFFCA5757FFB841736" blockId="35.[790,1138,357,380]" box="[790,1138,357,380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="F81881DA9E27FFEFFCA5757FFB841736" box="[790,1138,357,380]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFCA5757FFB841736" authority="Baird" authorityName="Baird" box="[790,1138,357,380]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclorhis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFCA5757FFB841736" bold="true" box="[790,1138,357,380]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFCA5757FFC741731" bold="true" box="[790,898,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Cyclorhis</emphasis>
(sic)
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFC77757FFBDC1737" bold="true" box="[964,1066,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">cearensis</emphasis>
Baird
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E27FFEFFD0E7588FB5914DA" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E27FFEFFD0E7588FC57178C" blockId="35.[701,1228,402,557]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E27FFEFFD0E7588FC57178C" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFD0E7588FB8D17EB" authority="Baird, 1866: 391" authorityName="Baird" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1866" box="[701,1147,402,422]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclorhis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFD0E7588FCE817EB" box="[701,798,402,422]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Cyclorhis</emphasis>
(sic)
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFCD37589FC4D17E8" box="[864,955,403,421]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">cearensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E27FFEFFC747589FB8D17EB" author="Baird, S. F." box="[967,1147,403,422]" page="391" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFC747589FB8D17EB" author="Baird, S. F." box="[967,1147,403,422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref112664" refString="Baird, S. F. 1864 - 1866. Review of American birds in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 181: 450 pp." type="book" year="1866">Baird, 1866: 391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFB3D7589FB3A17EB" box="[1166,1228,403,422]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFCB475B4FCBE178C" box="[775,840,430,449]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Ceara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E27FFEFFCE775B4FC60178C" box="[852,918,430,449]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E27FFEFFD0E75D0FB5D1461" blockId="35.[701,1228,402,557]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E27FFEFFD0E75D0FB5D1461" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFD4075D3FB561791" ID-CoL="7JNC2" authority="Baird, 1866" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1866" box="[755,1184,457,477]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclarhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gujanensis" subSpecies="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFD4075D3FBD71791" box="[755,1057,457,477]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Cyclarhis gujanensis cearensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFB9575D3FB561791" author="Baird, S. F." box="[1062,1184,457,476]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref112664" refString="Baird, S. F. 1864 - 1866. Review of American birds in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 181: 450 pp." type="book" year="1866">Baird, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E27FFEFFD6B75FEFC3E17BA" author="Allen, J. A." box="[728,968,484,503]" page="123" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFD6B75FEFC3E17BA" author="Allen, J. A." box="[728,968,484,503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="123 - 135" refId="ref112012" refString="Allen, J. A. 1889 a. On Cychloris [sic] viridis (Vieill.) and its near allies, with remarks on other species of the genus Cyclorhis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2 (12): 123 - 135." type="journal article" year="1889">Allen, 1889a: 123130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E27FFEFFB9275FEFCC7145F" author="Hellmayr, C. E." page="202" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFB9275FEFCC7145F" author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref119559" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1935. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Alaudidae - Hirundinidae - Motacillidae - Bombycillidae - Ptilogonatidae - Dulidae - Vireonidae - Vireolaniidae - Cyclarhidae - Laniidae - Sturnidae - Coerebidae - Compsothlypidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 347, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 8, vi + 541 pp." type="book" year="1935">Hellmayr, 1935: 202204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E27FFEFFC8B75E5FC0F145F" author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[824,1017,511,530]" page="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFC8B75E5FC0F145F" author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[824,1017,511,530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref131363" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1942 a. Studies of Peruvian birds. No. XLI. The genera Hylophilus, Smaragdolanius, and Cyclarhis. American Museum Novitates 1160: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1942">Zimmer, 1942a: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E27FFEFFBB275E5FB3E145F" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[1025,1224,511,530]" page="480" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFBB275E5FB3E145F" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[1025,1224,511,530]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref115430" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 221: x + 718 pp." type="book" year="1961">Deignan, 1961: 480</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E27FFEFFD6B7603FC431461" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,949,537,556]" page="482" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFD6B7603FC431461" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,949,537,556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 482</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E27FFEFFC587600FB511461" author="Brewer, D." box="[1003,1191,537,557]" page="415" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFC587600FB511461" author="Brewer, D." box="[1003,1191,537,557]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="415 - 439" refId="ref113522" refString="Brewer, D. 2010. Family Vireonidae (Vireos), Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 415 - 439. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Brewer, 2010: 415</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E27FFEFFD69765EFB5914DA" blockId="35.[701,1228,580,1632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E27FFEFFD69765EFCB31417" box="[730,837,580,604]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFCEC765CFBE61416" bold="true" box="[863,1040,582,603]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">AMNH 40156</emphasis>
, unsexed, collected in
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFC817679FC8F1434" box="[818,889,611,633]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E27FFEFFC397679FC241434" box="[906,978,611,633]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, undated. From the George N. Lawrence Collection (no. 179).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E27FFEFFD697687FC151012" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E27FFEFFD697687FC151012" blockId="35.[701,1228,580,1632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Baird listed three specimens in his type series, two of these are in USNM and are listed as [syn]types by
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFD6C76EDFC4A1540" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[735,956,759,781]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref115430" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 221: x + 718 pp." type="book" year="1961">Deignan (1961: 480)</bibRefCitation>
; the third specimen listed by Baird is the above specimen, no.
<quantity id="64179B539E27FFEFFBE9770EFB561567" box="[1114,1184,788,810]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5466" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="179.0">179 in</quantity>
the
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFD0E7728FCDE150A" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[701,808,818,839]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
Collection. This specimen bears an AMNH type label, apparently attached by
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFB237755FC8C15CF" author="Allen, J. A." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="123 - 135" refId="ref112012" refString="Allen, J. A. 1889 a. On Cychloris [sic] viridis (Vieill.) and its near allies, with remarks on other species of the genus Cyclorhis. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2 (12): 123 - 135." type="journal article" year="1889">Allen (1889a: 123130)</bibRefCitation>
. In his treatment of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFBEC7776FCAB15ED" authority=", Allen" authorityName="Allen" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclarhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFBEC7776FCF715ED" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Cyclarhis viridis</emphasis>
, Allen
</taxonomicName>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFBAD7790FB7215D2" box="[1054,1156,906,927]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclorhis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFBAD7790FB7215D2" box="[1054,1156,906,927]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">cearensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFD0E77BCFCF715F0" box="[701,769,934,957]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclarhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFD0E77BCFCF715F0" box="[701,769,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in fig. 4 (p. 125) noted that the specimen pictured (No. 179, Coll. Lawrence) was a type of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFC6877F8FBB715BA" box="[987,1089,994,1015]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclorhis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFC6877F8FBB715BA" box="[987,1089,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">cearensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For some reason, probably because
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFBB577E5FD06127E" author="Hellmayr, C. E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref119559" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1935. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Alaudidae - Hirundinidae - Motacillidae - Bombycillidae - Ptilogonatidae - Dulidae - Vireonidae - Vireolaniidae - Cyclarhidae - Laniidae - Sturnidae - Coerebidae - Compsothlypidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 347, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 8, vi + 541 pp." type="book" year="1935">Hellmayr (1935: 202)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the type of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFBA67007FB8D127F" box="[1045,1147,1053,1074]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclorhis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFBA67007FB8D127F" box="[1045,1147,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">cearensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was in USNM,
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFC997020FBEB121D" author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[810,1053,1082,1104]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref131363" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1942 a. Studies of Peruvian birds. No. XLI. The genera Hylophilus, Smaragdolanius, and Cyclarhis. American Museum Novitates 1160: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1942">Zimmer (1942a: 15)</bibRefCitation>
, in his list of
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFD0E704DFCF71220" box="[701,769,1111,1133]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Bahia</collectingRegion>
skins of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFC307042FC1F1220" box="[899,1001,1112,1133]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclorhis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFC307042FC1F1220" box="[899,1001,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">cearensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, called the above specimen a
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E27FFEFFCF9706FFC4512C7" box="[842,947,1141,1162]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, and someone, perhaps Zimmer, has so annotated the AMNH type label. On the reverse of the AMNH type label is the following pencilled comment: This is not a type! Type from
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFC4C70F0FBB312B2" box="[1023,1093,1258,1279]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Ceara</collectingRegion>
see reference above. G.K.C[herrie]. The reference above is a reference to Bairds description of
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFD0E7158FCD5131A" box="[701,803,1346,1367]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Cyclorhis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E27FFEFFD0E7158FCD5131A" box="[701,803,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">cearensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which includes
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFBBA7158FBBB1315" box="[1033,1101,1346,1368]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Bahia</collectingRegion>
specimen no. 179 from the
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E27FFEFFC3E717AFC081338" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[909,1022,1376,1397]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
Collection about which he (
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFC827166FC1B13DE" author="Baird, S. F." box="[817,1005,1404,1427]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref112664" refString="Baird, S. F. 1864 - 1866. Review of American birds in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 181: 450 pp." type="book" year="1866">Baird, 1866: 391</bibRefCitation>
) says: A specimen from
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFCB17180FCB013FD" box="[770,838,1434,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Bahia</collectingRegion>
(thus likewise from the easternmost part of
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E27FFEFFCD371ADFC501380" box="[864,934,1463,1485]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) is quite similar to the
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E27FFEFFD0E71CFFCF513A6" box="[701,771,1493,1515]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Ceará</collectingRegion>
specimens. Thus, as no
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E27FFEFFB9D71CFFB6213A6" box="[1070,1172,1493,1515]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was designated by Baird, and
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E27FFEFFC5071E8FB3D1045" author="Deignan, H. G." box="[995,1227,1522,1544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref115430" refString="Deignan, H. G. 1961. Type specimens of birds in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin 221: x + 718 pp." type="book" year="1961">Deignan (1961: 480)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E27FFEFFCB4720AFC9B1068" box="[775,877,1552,1573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, indicating that no
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E27FFEFFBD07215FB3A1068" box="[1123,1228,1551,1573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
had been designated, the above specimen retains its
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E27FFEFFC857250FC791012" box="[822,911,1610,1631]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>