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<mods:title id="F6A43E53181BF3436A2709E81D401977">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E22FFEBFD7D70C6FEFF14EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E22FFEBFD7D70C6FEFF14EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E22FFEBFD7D70C6FEFF14EC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E22FFEAFD7D70C6FB8012BF" box="[718,1142,1244,1267]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E22FFEAFD7D70C6FB8012BF" blockId="38.[718,1142,1244,1267]" box="[718,1142,1244,1267]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F81881DA9E22FFEAFD7D70C6FB8012BF" box="[718,1142,1244,1267]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E22FFEAFD7D70C6FB8012BF" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" box="[718,1142,1244,1267]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Vireosylvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E22FFEAFD7D70C6FB8012BF" bold="true" box="[718,1142,1244,1267]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E22FFEAFD7D70C6FCBB12BE" bold="true" box="[718,845,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Vireosylvia</emphasis>
(sic)
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E22FFEAFC3C70C7FC0812BF" bold="true" box="[911,1022,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">atripennis</emphasis>
Lawrence
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E22FFEAFD287110FC8F13E8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E22FFEAFD287110FC4C1374" blockId="38.[667,1193,1290,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E22FFEAFD287110FC4C1374" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E22FFEAFD287110FB5F1353" authority="Lawrence, 1863: 106" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1863" box="[667,1193,1290,1310]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Vireosylvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E22FFEAFD287110FCFB1353" box="[667,781,1290,1310]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Vireosylvia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E22FFEAFCA87111FB5F1353" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[795,1193,1291,1310]" page="106" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1863">
(sic)
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E22FFEAFCE77111FC411350" box="[852,951,1291,1309]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">atripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E22FFEAFC767111FB5F1353" author="Lawrence, G. N." box="[965,1193,1291,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="106 - 107" refId="ref120872" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1863. Descriptions of new species of birds in the families Vireonidae and Rallidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 15: 106 - 107." type="journal article" year="1863">Lawrence, 1863: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Sombrero Island, W.I.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E22FFEAFD28715BFC8F13E8" blockId="38.[667,1193,1290,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E22FFEAFD28715BFC8F13E8" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E22FFEAFD677158FB8B1319" ID-CoL="5LRWC" authority="(Vieillot, 1808)" authorityName="altiloquus (Vieillot" authorityYear="1808" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[724,1149,1344,1364]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="altiloquus" subSpecies="altiloquus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E22FFEAFD677158FC2D1319" box="[724,987,1344,1364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Vireo altiloquus altiloquus</emphasis>
(Vieillot, 1808)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E22FFEAFD067146FC621322" author="Baird, S. F." box="[693,916,1372,1391]" page="330" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E22FFEAFD067146FC621322" author="Baird, S. F." box="[693,916,1372,1391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref112664" refString="Baird, S. F. 1864 - 1866. Review of American birds in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 181: 450 pp." type="book" year="1866">Baird, 1866: 330331</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E22FFEAFC2C7146FB531322" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[927,1189,1372,1391]" page="146" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E22FFEAFC2C7146FB531322" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[927,1189,1372,1391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref119559" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1935. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Alaudidae - Hirundinidae - Motacillidae - Bombycillidae - Ptilogonatidae - Dulidae - Vireonidae - Vireolaniidae - Cyclarhidae - Laniidae - Sturnidae - Coerebidae - Compsothlypidae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 347, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 8, vi + 541 pp." type="book" year="1935">Hellmayr, 1935: 146148</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Blake, 1968: 125126;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E22FFEAFC2F716DFB8E13C7" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[924,1144,1399,1418]" page="485" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E22FFEAFC2F716DFB8E13C7" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[924,1144,1399,1418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 485</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E22FFEAFD067188FC8313E8" author="Brewer, D." box="[693,885,1426,1445]" page="432" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E22FFEAFD067188FC8313E8" author="Brewer, D." box="[693,885,1426,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="415 - 439" refId="ref113522" refString="Brewer, D. 2010. Family Vireonidae (Vireos), Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 415 - 439. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Brewer, 2010: 432</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E22FFEAFD0B71A6FCEC1025" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E22FFEAFD0B71A6FCEC1025" blockId="38.[667,1193,1468,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E22FFEAFD0B71A6FCEC1025" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738471" collectingDate="1862-04-19" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Anguilla" county="West Indies" latitude="18.37" location="Sombrero Island" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="-63.26" municipality="Lesser Antilles" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 40076" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E22FFEAFD0B71A6FCCE139E" box="[696,824,1468,1492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E22FFEAFCF971A4FC04139E" bold="true" box="[842,1010,1470,1491]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E22FFEAFCF971A4FC04139E" box="[842,1010,1470,1491]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 40076</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, sex?, collected on
<location id="A630606D9E22FFEAFD7271C6FC7E13BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E22FFEBFD7D70C6FEFF14EC:A630606D9E22FFEAFD7271C6FC7E13BF" box="[705,904,1500,1522]" country="Anguilla" county="West Indies" latitude="18.37" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="-63.26" municipality="Lesser Antilles" name="Sombrero Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Sombrero Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E22FFEAFC2771C6FC1A13BC" box="[916,1004,1500,1521]" degrees="18.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="18.37">18.37N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E22FFEAFC4B71C6FBA413BF" box="[1016,1106,1500,1522]" degrees="63.26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-63.26">63.26W</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas), administered by
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E22FFEAFC7071E3FBDE1042" box="[963,1064,1529,1551]" name="Anguilla" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
I.,
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E22FFEAFBEC71E0FD0E1060" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Lesser Antilles</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E22FFEAFCBB720DFC611060" box="[776,919,1559,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">West Indies</collectingCounty>
, on
<date id="D75110769E22FFEAFC61720DFB8A1060" box="[978,1148,1559,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1862-04-19">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E22FFEAFC61720DFB8A1060" box="[978,1148,1559,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1862-04-19">19 April 1862</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E22FFEAFD28722FFC801007" box="[667,886,1588,1610]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">A.A. Julien. From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E22FFEAFC03722FFBD81007" box="[944,1070,1589,1610]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">George N.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E22FFEAFB8B722FFB5F1007" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1080,1193,1589,1610]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="38" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="0E1A53609E22FFEAFD287248FCEC1025" box="[667,794,1618,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E22FFEBFD0B7274FEFF14EC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E22FFEBFD0B7274FEFF14EC" blockId="38.[667,1193,1468,1759]" lastBlockId="39.[128,654,213,673]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
COMMENTS:
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E22FFEAFCE2726BFC3410CB" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[849,962,1649,1670]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="38" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
apparently had the single specimen and remarked that the most distinguishing character is the black quill feathers.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E22FFEAFD6B72D3FC391092" author="Baird, S. F." box="[728,975,1737,1759]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref112664" refString="Baird, S. F. 1864 - 1866. Review of American birds in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 181: 450 pp." type="book" year="1866">Baird (1866: 330331)</bibRefCitation>
was convinced the darker coloration was due in part at least, to a blackish foreign matter, partly deposited in grains, which can be rubbed off, and is removable to a considerable extent by benzine, but not by water. After washing the quills on one side in benzine, I found no appreciable difference there from
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E23FFEBFE80759FFE5E17D7" box="[307,424,387,410]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calidris">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E23FFEBFE80759FFE5E17D7" box="[307,424,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">V. calidris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[5
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E23FFEBFE65759FFD9017D7" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[470,614,387,410]" class="Aves" family="Vireonidae" genus="Vireo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altiloquus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E23FFEBFE65759FFD9017D7" box="[470,614,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">V. altiloquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] of
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E23FFEBFF3375BBFF2917FA" box="[128,223,417,439]" name="Jamaica" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and St. Croix. There remains, after Bairds treatment, slight indication of black on the quills. The published measurements are the same as those written by
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E23FFEBFE4B75E0FD9F1442" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[504,617,506,527]" genus="Lawrence" pageId="39" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lawrence</taxonomicName>
on his label, and he has marked it Type and
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E23FFEBFF3D7629FE621404" box="[142,404,563,586]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Vireosylvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E23FFEBFF3D7629FE621404" box="[142,404,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Vireosylvia atripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. When
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E23FFEBFDAE762EFEF2142A" authority="LeCroy, 2013" authorityName="LeCroy" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="" baseAuthorityYear="1865" genus="Lawrence" pageId="39" pageNumber="136" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E23FFEBFDAE762EFEF2142A" author="Lawrence, G. N." pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref120949" refString="Lawrence, G. N. 1865 a. Catalogue of birds collected at the island of Sombrero, W. I., with observations by A. A. Julien. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 8: 93 - 107." type="journal article" year="1865">Lawrence (1865a: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
received an additional specimen from Julien, he named it as a different species (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>