125 lines
12 KiB
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125 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="7542BF9D927F782CA5093B9C03B61847" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF75FFC95A77FEFC343A4EE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Euxoa messoria Reaper Dart" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BEEE3048FF3EBDA23A112A1D55937381">
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<mods:title id="1FFAF9E125AE8327ED0A4BEB2A3C0847">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8342FB16C6655A4DF384DB6A82CD4056" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82F32DA91949E6B2D27CBC4106ECABFA">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F3E48EB341312BC1DC694FF300C64B52">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD30C675EDC3D3F66B78B9096C26CAAB">
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<mods:date id="41CCBCB3460A7BC74F8E499F469ABF55">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA064CE1C4BA29D075E166EEF1212EE6">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F7494704E58E55EA3BBE5C4FFA35648C">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C2E57FB2146DFD7EDA21D061679A146C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8C704CF543C68EAF4410543A69B5ADD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD91F11AA7A96C7FED223FA8DB376882" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF75FFC95A77FEFC343A4EE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF75FFC95A77FEFC343A4EE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF75FFC95A77FEFC343A4EE5" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF75FFC95A77FEFC31BF4A59" box="[264,1233,283,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A77FEFC31BF4A59" blockId="24.[264,1233,283,345]" box="[264,1233,283,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="F10AEB46BF75FFC95A77FEFC31BF4A59" bold="true" box="[264,1233,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A77FEFC31BF4A59" bold="true" box="[264,1233,283,310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF75FFC95A4BFEFB36664A59" ID-CoL="3DFPV" authority="(Harris) Reaper Dart" authorityName="Reaper Dart" baseAuthorityName="Harris" box="[308,776,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A4BFEFB34984A5A" bold="true" box="[308,502,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euxoa messoria</emphasis>
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(Harris) Reaper Dart
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</taxonomicName>
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(adult), Darksided Cutworm (larva)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF75FFC95A77FED8343A4EE5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A77FED834B94A35" blockId="24.[264,1233,283,345]" box="[264,471,319,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF75FFC95A6EFED834084A35" box="[273,358,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–24" captionStartId="74.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 17–24. Adults. 17, Euxoa messoria, f, Nova Scotia, Halifax, 7 Sep. 1957, D.C. Ferguson; 18, Euxoa pleuritica, m, Manitoba, Cartwright; 19, Euxoa scholastica, m, North Carolina, Jackson Co., Balsam, 3200 ft., 21 June 1974, D.C. Ferguson; 20, Euxoa tessellata, f, Connecticut, New Haven Co., Hamden, July 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 21, Feltia geniculata, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby ATBI house, GSMNP, 2520 ft., 20–21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153542; 22, Feltia geniculata, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Foothills Parkway, 2nd overlook East, GSMNP, 1800 ft. 21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153541; 23, Feltia herilis, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby ATBI house, GSMNP, 2520 ft., 20–21 Sep. 2000, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153515; 24, Feltia jaculifera, m, New York, Catskill Mountain, Big Indian Valley, 14 July 1909." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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, Map 10)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A77FE6E31824A9F" blockId="24.[264,1322,393,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A77FE6E34D54ACF" bold="true" box="[264,443,393,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Identification:</emphasis>
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Forewing length 13.0–18.0 mm. Forewing ground color is light brown with a brown pattern. Orbicular and reniform spots are light brown outlined with black. Hindwing color is dirty white to light brown; costa, outer margin, and veins are dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A47FDE6367E4977" blockId="24.[264,1322,393,579]" box="[312,784,513,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A47FDE6348A4977" bold="true" box="[312,484,513,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Flight period:</emphasis>
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Collected in late August.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A47FDCE3066492F" blockId="24.[264,1322,393,579]" box="[312,1288,553,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A47FDCE3758492F" bold="true" box="[312,566,553,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Collected Localities:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF75FFC95942FDCE3066492F" box="[573,1288,553,579]" county="Haywood Co." location="Haywood Co." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF75FFC95942FDCE379C492F" box="[573,754,553,579]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF75FFC95982FDCE36CC492F" box="[765,930,553,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Purchase Knob. (
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<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF75FFC95F04FDCE306F492F" box="[1147,1281,553,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A77FBF136714F42" blockId="24.[264,799,1046,1070]" box="[264,799,1046,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A77FBF134024F42" bold="true" box="[264,364,1046,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MAP 10.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95912FBF036714F42" box="[621,799,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF75FFC95912FBF036754F42" box="[621,795,1047,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Euxoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messoria">Euxoa messoria</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A47FBB136764FAD" blockId="24.[264,1322,1110,1417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A47FBB1372B4F1C" bold="true" box="[312,581,1110,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">General distribution:</emphasis>
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Another wide ranging species, recorded from Newfoundland west to
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF75FFC95A19FB9834DC4FF5" box="[358,434,1151,1177]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yukon</collectingRegion>
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and south to GSMNP and west to
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF75FFC95827FB9836AE4FF5" box="[856,960,1151,1177]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Missouri</collectingRegion>
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in the East and southern
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF75FFC95F8CFB9834BF4FAD" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Mexico, Arizona</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF75FFC95970FB4037E84FAD" box="[527,646,1191,1217]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
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in the West.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF75FFC95A47FB29343A4EE5" blockId="24.[264,1322,1110,1417]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A47FB2934884F84" bold="true" box="[312,486,1230,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
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A pest of apple trees (
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF75FFC95855FB2836CB4F85" box="[810,933,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95855FB28361D4F84" box="[810,883,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF75FFC958C9FB2831474F85" box="[950,1065,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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), cultivated flowers, vegetables and a variety of wild plants (
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF75FFC95994FB1036EA4E7D" author="Covell, C. V., Jr." box="[747,900,1271,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref22826" refString="Covell, C. V., Jr. (1984) A field guide to the moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). In the East it is a pest of tobacco (
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<emphasis id="98898038BF75FFC95A6DFAF834EB4E54" box="[274,389,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nicotania</emphasis>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF75FFC95AC1FAF837294E55" box="[446,583,1311,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Broadleaved plants are preferred, but it feeds on a variety of grasses and is an occasional pest of corn seedlings in the central
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<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF75FFC95884FAA031F94E0D" box="[1019,1175,1351,1377]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">United States</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF75FFC95FD8FAA034294EE5" author="Lafontaine, J. D." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref23111" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1987) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Euxoa. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G., & Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.2, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 237 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lafontaine 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |