treatments-xml/data/22/54/ED/2254ED3CBF5FFFE25A77FACA36544FE8.xml
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<document id="1EF1CF5CFDA1F7208A784CD51C382F4D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF5FFFE25A77FACA36544FE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Eueretagrotis sigmoides Sigmoid Dart" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5C57137E5C38EADD18866A21AE877CE7">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E055EA333280936E57A37CCB4D3D6A">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF5FFFE35A77FACA36114E2B" box="[264,895,1325,1351]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5FFFE35A77FACA36114E2B" blockId="50.[264,895,1325,1387]" box="[264,895,1325,1351]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="F10AEB46BF5FFFE35A77FACA36114E2B" bold="true" box="[264,895,1325,1351]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35A77FACA36114E2B" bold="true" box="[264,895,1325,1351]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
19.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5FFFE35A4BFACA36114E2B" ID-CoL="3C3DB" authority="(Guenee) Sigmoid Dart" authorityName="Sigmoid Dart" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" box="[308,895,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eueretagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35A4BFACA37394E2B" bold="true" box="[308,599,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eueretagrotis sigmoides</emphasis>
(Guenée) Sigmoid Dart
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF5FFFE25A77FAB636544FE8" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5FFFE35A77FAB634B64E07" blockId="50.[264,895,1325,1387]" box="[264,472,1361,1387]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF5FFFE35A6EFAB634094E07" box="[273,359,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 5764" captionStartId="84.[264,383,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 5764. Adults. 57, Diarsia rubifera, f, Nova Scotia, Queens Co., Lake Kajimukujik, 9 Aug. 1961, D.C. Ferguson; 58, Eueretagrotis attentus, m, Nova Scotia, Halifax Co., West Dover, 18 July 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 59; Eueretagrotis perattentus, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 1 rd. mi N Clingmans Dome, GSMNP, 5960 ft., 10 June 2002, Powell &amp; Rubinoff, USNMENT 00153995; 60, Eueretagrotis sigmoides, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, 3320 ft., GSMNP, 24 June 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153717; 61, Lycophotia phyllophora, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, N of house, GSMNP, 4998 ft., 1 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218665; 62, Noctua pronuba, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co, Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., GSMNP, 31 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156838; 63, Protolampra brunneicollis, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co, Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., GSMNP, 2 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218834; 64, Pseudohermonassa bicarnea, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 3.3 mi NE Clingmans Dome parking lot, Fork Ridge Trail, GSMNP, 5780 ft., 29 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156794." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
, Map 37)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5FFFE35A77FA7C36244C71" blockId="50.[264,1324,1435,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35A77FA7C34D54ED9" bold="true" box="[264,443,1435,1461]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length 18.021.0 mm.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5FFFE35838FA7C310D4ED8" box="[839,1123,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eueretagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35838FA7C310D4ED8" box="[839,1123,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Eueretagrotis sigmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly larger and browner than
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35AA2FA2437E74EB0" box="[477,649,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5FFFE35AA2FA2437EB4EB0" box="[477,645,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eueretagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perattentus">E. perattentus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5FFFE359CEFA2436284EB0" box="[689,838,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eueretagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE359CEFA2436284EB0" box="[689,838,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. sigmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the forewing ground color is brown with a gray M vein in fresh specimens.
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5FFFE359DEFA0C378A4D69" box="[673,740,1515,1541]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Costa</collectingRegion>
of forewing from base to reniform spot is lighter than ground color and is a mixture of white, rufous, and tan scales. There is a black basal dash, a triangulate black patch proximal to orbicular spot, and a quadrate black patch between orbicular and reniform spot. Orbicular and reniform spots are a mixture of white, rufous, and gray scales and outlined in black. Claviform spot is faint and consists of a few black scales distal to the basal dash. Antemedial and postmedial lines are light with gray borders. Subterminal line is a mixture of white and rufous scales. Hindwing is gray and darker than
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5FFFE35AEBF8E437574C70" box="[404,569,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eueretagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perattentus">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35AEBF8E437574C70" box="[404,569,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E. perattentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a faint discal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5FFFE35A47F8CC36494C29" blockId="50.[264,1324,1435,1901]" box="[312,807,1835,1861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35A47F8CC348B4C29" bold="true" box="[312,485,1835,1861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Flight period:</emphasis>
Collected in June and July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5FFFE25A47F8B431EF4A32" blockId="50.[264,1324,1435,1901]" lastBlockId="51.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5FFFE35A47F8B4375C4C01" bold="true" box="[312,562,1875,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF5FFFE2593EF8B434D94A5A" county="Haywood Co." lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" location="Swain Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5FFFE3593EF8B437934C01" box="[577,765,1875,1901]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF5FFFE3586FF8B436D34C01" box="[784,957,1875,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF5FFFE358AEF8B431E34C01" box="[977,1165,1875,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Purchase Knob</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="AF220AF1BF5FFFE35FDEF8B4304B4C01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5FFFE25A77FACA36544FE8:AF220AF1BF5FFFE35FDEF8B4304B4C01" box="[1185,1317,1875,1901]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Swain Co." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="North Carolina">Swain Co.</location>
,
<location id="AF220AF1BF5EFFE25A77FEFB34D94A5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5FFFE25A77FACA36544FE8:AF220AF1BF5EFFE25A77FEFB34D94A5A" box="[264,439,284,310]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Purchase Knob" name="Beetree Ridge" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="North Carolina">Beetree Ridge</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF5EFFE25AB8FEFB31EF4A32" county="Sevier Co." location="Jake's Creek" municipality="Jake's Creek Trail" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5EFFE25AB8FEFB372A4A5A" box="[455,580,284,310]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF5EFFE2592CFEFB37BB4A5A" box="[595,725,284,310]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF5EFFE25998FEFB36AA4A5A" box="[743,964,284,310]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<location id="AF220AF1BF5EFFE25998FEFB36EE4A5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5FFFE25A77FACA36544FE8:AF220AF1BF5EFFE25998FEFB36EE4A5A" box="[743,896,284,310]" county="Sevier Co." municipality="Jake's Creek Trail" name="Jake's Creek" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Tennessee">Jakes Creek</location>
Trail
</collectingMunicipality>
above campsite #
<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF5EFFE25FD9FEFB37564A32" location="Sugarlands Visitor Center" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5EFFE25FD9FEFB30614A5A" box="[1190,1295,284,310]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.44178944" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="27.6">27, 6 mi</quantity>
S Sugarlands Visitor Center
</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF5EFFE2593BFEA336A94A32" box="[580,967,324,350]" location="Sugarlands Visitor Center" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5EFFE2593BFEA337174A32" box="[580,633,324,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
S Sugarlands Visitor Center
</locationDeviation>
(
<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF5EFFE258A8FEA331174A32" box="[983,1145,324,350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A77FCD036184823" blockId="51.[264,886,823,847]" box="[264,886,823,847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A77FCD034024823" bold="true" box="[264,364,823,847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MAP 37.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25912FCDF36184823" box="[621,886,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5EFFE25912FCDF361C4823" box="[621,882,824,847]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eueretagrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigmoides">Eueretagrotis sigmoides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A47FC9D360148F8" blockId="51.[264,1322,890,1156]" box="[312,879,890,916]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A47FC9D376948F8" bold="true" box="[312,519,890,916]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Elevation range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5EFFE25971FC9D37DD48F8" box="[526,691,890,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.246632" metricValueMax="1.481328" metricValueMin="1.011936" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="4090.0" valueMax="4860.0" valueMin="3320.0">33204860 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5EFFE259BDFC9D360948F8" box="[706,871,890,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2465" metricValueMax="1.4809999999999999" metricValueMin="1.012" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1246.5" valueMax="1481.0" valueMin="1012.0">10121481 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A47FC4536054F30" blockId="51.[264,1322,890,1156]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A47FC45372C48D0" bold="true" box="[312,578,930,956]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF5EFFE25935FC4536094F30" country="Canada" location="eastern North America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
This species is an
<location id="AF220AF1BF5EFFE25860FC45314448D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5FFFE25A77FACA36544FE8:AF220AF1BF5EFFE25860FC45314448D0" box="[799,1066,930,956]" country="Canada" name="eastern North America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Ontario">eastern North America</location>
species distributed in southern
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF5EFFE25A07FC2D34BE4888" box="[376,464,970,996]" name="Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5EFFE2595FFC2D37174888" box="[544,633,970,996]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ontario</collectingRegion>
to central
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5EFFE2587CFC2D36C54888" box="[771,939,970,996]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
, and in the United States from Maine to Minnesota, south to western Maryland, Ohio, and western Kentucky (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF5EFFE25FD6FC1534294F58" author="Lafontaine, J. D." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The collections from GSMNP are new records for the states of North Carolina and Tennessee and represent a southern range extension
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A47FB8D36544FE8" blockId="51.[264,1322,890,1156]" box="[312,826,1130,1156]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A47FB8D34B24FE8" bold="true" box="[312,476,1130,1156]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
Unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF5EFFE25918FB8D36404FE8" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[615,814,1130,1156]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>