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<document id="A51D8F1942E2C10ACE6228CEE8B7A9DD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF5EFFE55A77FB3F370848B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lycophotia phyllophora" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5B195AB0CF90D358968469DFCA57DFD">
<mods:title id="8E8ADCA7F9D30D12A0CEC1596DD0E6CC">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="28B354CB427E52389656F9D2C7D1A5C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E2CFC434C1620F0570713FD075185CBD">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0B2EFEBCA6A57C01B017565BCE4D10EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="547877AE5DD6E2645386B0843CF6AD72">
<mods:date id="9FA1635156C3E8E938A232D048C1B06A">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="829947F9AB4FCCD6F16003F45F320FF3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="33BE10AC7833E2FA6EF6EB15A18A9B77">2006-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E0471C315CFD3200F201C8E0D9289C7">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20474012BFC40198573B74DBC9260EAE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D00B5C6437689CB48EC5D6536F86D05A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2E88A9BB7CB91BCC64A8947DCE08E349">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C1485F6CC6897EC590F86BDCF153E5C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08A888AAA99B5BBEB0F64CA329C26455" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2254ED3CBF5EFFE55A77FB3F370848B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5EFFE55A77FB3F370848B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF5EFFE55A77FB3F370848B0" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF5EFFE25A77FB3F361D4F9E" box="[264,883,1240,1266]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A77FB3F361D4F9E" blockId="51.[264,883,1240,1300]" box="[264,883,1240,1266]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="F10AEB46BF5EFFE25A77FB3F361D4F9E" bold="true" box="[264,883,1240,1266]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A77FB3F361D4F9E" bold="true" box="[264,883,1240,1266]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
20.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF5EFFE25A4BFB3F37D94F9E" ID-CoL="944WT" authority="(Grote)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[308,695,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lycophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllophora">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A4BFB3F373A4F9E" bold="true" box="[308,596,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lycophotia phyllophora</emphasis>
(Grote)
</taxonomicName>
Two­spot Dart
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF5EFFE55A77FB1D370848B0" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A77FB1D34B64E78" blockId="51.[264,883,1240,1300]" box="[264,472,1274,1300]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF5EFFE25A6EFB1D34084E78" box="[273,358,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–64" captionStartId="84.[264,383,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 57–64. Adults. 57, Diarsia rubifera, f, Nova Scotia, Queens Co., Lake Kajimukujik, 9 Aug. 1961, D.C. Ferguson; 58, Eueretagrotis attentus, m, Nova Scotia, Halifax Co., West Dover, 18 July 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 59; Eueretagrotis perattentus, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 1 rd. mi N Clingman’s Dome, GSMNP, 5960 ft., 10 June 2002, Powell &amp; Rubinoff, USNMENT 00153995; 60, Eueretagrotis sigmoides, m, Tennessee, Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, 3320 ft., GSMNP, 24 June 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT 00153717; 61, Lycophotia phyllophora, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, N of house, GSMNP, 4998 ft., 1 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218665; 62, Noctua pronuba, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co, Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., GSMNP, 31 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156838; 63, Protolampra brunneicollis, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co, Purchase Knob, NE of house, field, 4925 ft., GSMNP, 2 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218834; 64, Pseudohermonassa bicarnea, m, North Carolina, Swain Co., 3.3 mi NE Clingman’s Dome parking lot, Fork Ridge Trail, GSMNP, 5780 ft., 29 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156794." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
, Map 38)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A77FAAD341B4D40" blockId="51.[264,1323,1354,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A77FAAD34D54E08" bold="true" box="[264,443,1354,1380]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length 16.0–19.0 mm. Forewing ground color is pinkish brown, basal area mixed with white scales, and the median and subterminal areas darker than rest of wing. Orbicular spot is mostly white mixed with ground color and reniform spot is obscure, usually represented by a thin, white, proximal border. Antemedial and postmedial lines are reddish brown. Terminal area is pinkish brown. Hindwing is gray and discal cell is absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A47F9DD36A04D38" blockId="51.[264,1323,1354,1900]" box="[312,974,1594,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A47F9DD348B4D38" bold="true" box="[312,485,1594,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Flight period:</emphasis>
Collected from late June to early August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A47F98536504DC8" blockId="51.[264,1323,1354,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A47F98537444D10" bold="true" box="[312,554,1634,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF5EFFE2594EF98536504DC8" collectorName="Purchase Knob N &amp; Big Cove Road" county="Haywood Co." location="Swain Co." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5EFFE2594EF985378B4D10" box="[561,741,1634,1660]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF5EFFE2598FF98536FB4D10" box="[752,917,1634,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5EFFE258DEF98531004D10" box="[929,1134,1634,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Purchase Knob N</collectorName>
of house forest;
<location id="AF220AF1BF5EFFE25A77F96D34EA4DC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF5EFFE55A77FB3F370848B0:AF220AF1BF5EFFE25A77F96D34EA4DC8" box="[264,388,1674,1700]" county="Haywood Co." name="Swain Co." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="North Carolina">Swain Co.</location>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF5EFFE25AEEF96D37284DC8" box="[401,582,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
site p. (
<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF5EFFE259DBF96D36584DC8" box="[676,822,1674,1700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A47F95536DB4DA0" blockId="51.[264,1323,1354,1900]" box="[312,949,1714,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A47F95537694DA0" bold="true" box="[312,519,1714,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Elevation range:</emphasis>
2040 and
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5EFFE259FDF95537B34DA0" box="[642,733,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5233904" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="4998.0">4998 ft.</quantity>
(622 and
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF5EFFE2582CF95536C34DA0" box="[851,941,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.523" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1523.0">1523 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF5EFFE25A47F93D37F54C00" blockId="51.[264,1323,1354,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="98898038BF5EFFE25A47F93D372D4D98" bold="true" box="[312,579,1754,1780]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF5EFFE25933F93D37F64C00" country="Canada" location="New Brunswick" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
This species is distributed across southern and central
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF5EFFE25FAEF93D30474D98" box="[1233,1321,1754,1780]" name="Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
from
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5EFFE25A33F8E537604C70" box="[332,526,1794,1820]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5EFFE25930F8E5378D4C70" box="[591,739,1794,1820]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
to western
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF5EFFE25808F8E536BD4C70" box="[887,979,1794,1820]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, and in the northern United States from Maine to Minnesota, south to Ohio, and along the Appalachians to western North Carolina (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF5EFFE25AB8F8B537E14C00" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[455,655,1874,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref23206" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (1998) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Noctuini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Dominick, T., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.3, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 348 pp." type="book" year="1998">Lafontaine 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF59FFE55A77FCE6361A4875" blockId="52.[264,884,769,793]" box="[264,884,769,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55A77FCE634024875" bold="true" box="[264,364,769,793]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MAP 38.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55912FCE5361A4875" box="[621,884,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55912FCE5361F4875" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[621,881,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lycophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllophora">Lycophotia phyllophora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF59FFE55A47FCAE370848B0" blockId="52.[264,1323,841,988]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55A47FCAE34B2480F" bold="true" box="[312,476,841,867]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
Reared on willow (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE559BBFCAD36464808" box="[708,808,842,868]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE559BBFCAD3790480F" box="[708,766,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Salix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE5584AFCAD36DB4808" box="[821,949,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
), birch (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55F69FCAD31E24808" box="[1046,1164,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55F69FCAD310C480F" box="[1046,1122,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Betula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55FE6FCAD30704808" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[1177,1310,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
), alder (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55A2BFC9534AF48E0" box="[340,449,882,908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55A2BFC9534F948E7" box="[340,407,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Alnus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55AB1FC95373D48E0" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[462,595,882,908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
), blueberry (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55996FC9536F348E0" box="[745,925,882,908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55996FC95360D48E7" box="[745,867,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vaccinium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE558D5FC95314F48E0" box="[938,1057,882,908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), viburnum (
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55FC8FC95304448E7" box="[1207,1322,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Viburnum</emphasis>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55A47FC7D348948D8" box="[312,487,922,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
), cherry (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55927FC7D379248DF" box="[600,764,922,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55927FC7D379248DF" box="[600,764,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prunus avium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55820FC7D36BC48D8" box="[863,978,922,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
), and meadowsweet (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55FB0FC7D344548B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF59FFE55FB0FC7D304448DF" box="[1231,1322,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Spiraea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF59FFE55A47FC2534C648B0" box="[312,424,962,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF59FFE55AC0FC25373748B0" author="Crumb, S. E." box="[447,601,962,988]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref22901" refString="Crumb, S. E. (1956) The larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1135, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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