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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="267800" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.105931" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51363173-ec1c-4596-8c20-31ce0a720d3f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-3-326" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C7C5CB4F6DA651A9948109E9F6E42A8A" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-3-326" checkinTime="1694791460683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bytebier, Benny" docDate="2023" docId="068871A8B38F5E6895DF1E2BC4DD7F32" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(3): 326-332" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (3)" docPubDate="2023-09-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.105931" docTitle="Eulophia edwardii Bytebier 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C7C5CB4F6DA651A9948109E9F6E42A8A" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="C7C5CB4F6DA651A9948109E9F6E42A8A" masterDocTitle="Eulophia edwardii (Orchidaceae), a new species from the Pondoland Centre of Endemism in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="326" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1720556200175" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="0DA7A0AE4DCFE86BBD6F9F3340EBCC90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C629443E8CC3B2C8188DEFEE0BD56DB3">
<mods:title id="7784A23B72C79FC3991C12E8C69CA205">Eulophia edwardii (Orchidaceae), a new species from the Pondoland Centre of Endemism in South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5511246F0DC27DC53B2067E7DA8A7511" type="personal">
<mods:role id="411C89BB65FCF091C691146D6CE026C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="A351F84A1133C43CDC96F0A9CFE27B9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8ACEF19E801509895DDCC83E1EC2A2A5">Bytebier, Benny</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88058B7760C251FCFDB231091FA1CBB6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-5727</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="53B3E0F65C4D0C5BD2E68E5FE62E96C5">University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9970785885BB4721CA87372B8C21B43" type="email">bytebier@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36B9F358214D433B3EDE7BD468E764CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E204AE3D304F741473C1789AB29D5803">Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="15AAAECD729DD0A4C17225D0CB716261">
<mods:date id="26DD5EB7159207DAD13FB9E82546E146">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F6C5D34DF147C9A329E284F530C59AC3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D9ED3A5388566740A0E369AC00A160D2">2023-09-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="43D152D23B463D73D5D46EBBD956D3D4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FCE233262E891A87209A1BFC03F45AED">156</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="976702965FDC0BD752AC1CF705909609" type="issue">
<mods:number id="48CD050B5B4F10ACF0899E69440F8381">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04BC05D9E22C65D94C1A057E45B4DAED">326</mods:start>
<mods:end id="65AB2C8C47C11DE39863F2D50B4D58B5">332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="EB20BDE44721F5C7EB2642B2D041F103">
<mods:url id="C7161276D60174C5A8CB19A404ABDF17">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.105931</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7B0AE1C670BC7AF6B82B6BECED831F2D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="063E69D9121E8B7020E22C7CEE5632F4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.105931</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="523C8663411F3BD9C89C1D7FCBBCCAAB" type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-3-326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C675B88D39EF5394ABE83E6898821D44" type="Pensoft-UUID">C7C5CB4F6DA651A9948109E9F6E42A8A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="068871A8B38F5E6895DF1E2BC4DD7F32" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213153236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:068871A8B38F5E6895DF1E2BC4DD7F32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/068871A8B38F5E6895DF1E2BC4DD7F32" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="6AF87ED699C6F362ABF9FD22822DBAB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A199327699E78732B160501272B157D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="413600652D90BFE901476A725E6D9671" ID-CoL="CD7SB" LSID="068871A8-B38F-5E68-95DF-1E2BC4DD7F32" authority="Bytebier" authorityName="Bytebier" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii" status="sp. nov.">Eulophia edwardii Bytebier</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D01AAFC9799B97EDCB310EFF25B06596" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A01B852D9BABC13A73BA436E2B2CAB7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="2E32CDBAE4C67195677AD50CE40D991F" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<figureCitation id="D4523800A4CF0B60818F32698A75B376" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eulophia edwardii. A. Habit. B. Anther cap: side view and view from below. C. Pollinarium. D. Column: front and side view. E. Petal. F. Lip. G. Sepal. H. Pedicel, ovary, median sepal and part of lip showing spur. I. Apex of spur. J. Papillae on lip. K. Side view of flower. L. Front view of flower. M. Leaves. Figure drawn by Kate Grieve." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904607" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="09689DDE033D71B60108811F9C9251EC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulophia edwardii. A. Inflorescence. B. Flower. C. Plant in habitat. Photographs A and B by Florent Martos; C by Graham Grieve." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904608" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1D1D7B21D15C6EB2E38487CBF382B565" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of E. macowanii (white circles and a yellow circle for the type specimen of E. schnelliae) and E. edwardii (red circle). Map produced with Google Earth Pro (data SIO, NOAA, U. S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO; image Landsat / Copernicus)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904609" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CE2FEDD8143D8986FD3342261019E59" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D82929191F6A68A383DDF30D87F65F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<typeStatus id="F2139B29AD732DACC633E65CF8EC0E5B">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CFB5BBFEFE82E4FE879CF7823FFCFA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="E19E082B0701E39B4B027E0FE1829AF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411651302" collectingDate="2015-02-08" collectorName="B. Bytebier, K. W. Grieve, G. R. H. Grieve" country="SOUTH AFRICA" elevation="15" latitude="-31.066668" location="Rennies Beach" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.2" municipality="Port Edward" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5300648FCB63F88CD3DA7DB8C84C0AFB" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="84138D0C907F5C67761F9398F5A366CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<collectingRegion id="363150A3C6E1347B79B24C2280AF9F98" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="D6DB48354812ACD5C9FE22E99A5A033C">Port Edward</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="05E0E55D2E8B58C998894AABF9156A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:068871A8B38F5E6895DF1E2BC4DD7F32:05E0E55D2E8B58C998894AABF9156A6B" country="SOUTH AFRICA" latitude="-31.066668" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="30.2" municipality="Port Edward" name="Rennies Beach" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Rennies Beach</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="2CAA3DAE5BB565E53BCFCD94C41527B0" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.066668">31°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BB7D96FED4485E1C7E869FEE3C2AF29D" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.2">30°12'E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="77961A0AC7F39DA37BA84D460AD6C09A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="82C3BEA019E5975933012EDF5655FE88" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="DFFDA9BFCE56071D24A2C3B4C060607E" value="2015-02-08">8 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
; fl.;
<emphasis id="1ADDFCBC0C8E1010646943FB328942AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<collectorName id="64EF154FD01F12C501FEE04105378365">B. Bytebier</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D48A73BBB6C9F99105642933C4965587">K.W. Grieve</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="02DEFCF66CFE1CD77A2C8634BDFAEE6B">G.R.H. Grieve</collectorName>
3501
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="512D2EF0069AB1F196A2D791E5D195C0">holotype</typeStatus>
: NU [NU0094001]; isotypes: BR, NH, NU [NU0094003]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83118747A570535552CACF4E85BE9895" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B6272FC4799AFDF9D11214D2CF24F6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="032A57EF663003EC9BC7B61C57DFB9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="7853EABF1D22456389CCF2F8EECE4D09" authorityName="Bytebier" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="9F91BEDB8FC314DF07EAF669285A5CFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eulophia edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="EF70A23537840F9470F5634692A1D509" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. macowanii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
<emphasis id="B5DAF9F11EB77385D481625214DB7BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. macowanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="65911C06F31700198EF23EB54BFFECAA" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. macowanii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
<emphasis id="6F3988F2ACFA278A1D2A35B44CBD8030" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. macowanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fully resupinate flowers at anthesis vs non-resupinate in
<taxonomicName id="97C826612C1A99D6483EB59056EA553D" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. macowanii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
<emphasis id="95A54F0EF01469CAD87109A04617D236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. macowanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having white petals vs creamy-yellow petals; and by having papery, overlapping sheaths on the peduncle vs more sturdy, non-overlapping sheaths or occasionally the tip of one sheath only just reaching the bottom of the next one. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="B98289DB654E5AFCCAAE8322A37D2B8D" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="8DBD72FF1A06E5CC33C0C81D3909510D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having spreading petals instead of petals that cover the column and are bent over the lip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CBFDB0F119B3D8A12A0543DA41CDE319" doi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904607" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="39FA074BFCC8A42237B44F17B9624961" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="C008FF29194FA41A9623D1770EA07D37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EDF9F9516CD29BDFD6ED047C93BF049" authorityName="Bytebier" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="6773DF9D4E8025C4ABBB2C3751A3FCFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eulophia edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="567B165899D2B0AF2CCC5DA9563E7C63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="082D52E308874C4BF4E56E20E49EE33B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">B</emphasis>
. Anther cap: side view and view from below.
<emphasis id="C0DA65B862EBC8DB4E9386358A3DDBBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">C</emphasis>
. Pollinarium.
<emphasis id="DB9544033222116D033703511E5658E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">D</emphasis>
. Column: front and side view.
<emphasis id="12E32794B23822A07B488380B1D1001D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E</emphasis>
. Petal.
<emphasis id="6F18AAEDF2E73B8FBC3895B486262D07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">F</emphasis>
. Lip.
<emphasis id="8BBF8BD624DD7686681BC3EF1D69905B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">G</emphasis>
. Sepal.
<emphasis id="E38434057D651D16B39F457567651CD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">H</emphasis>
. Pedicel, ovary, median sepal and part of lip showing spur.
<emphasis id="8E4DCE95D062245F8723826CE9E962B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">I</emphasis>
. Apex of spur.
<emphasis id="E172005E3EE03FBB07FF95A1A4A44FD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">J</emphasis>
. Papillae on lip.
<emphasis id="AE4D507B1EC1E10E975524545B3086BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">K</emphasis>
. Side view of flower.
<emphasis id="6F8EED888E4A4F64EBF6372EE23C258B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">L</emphasis>
. Front view of flower.
<emphasis id="9207C354FC8BB5B04D313AE106E9E1D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">M</emphasis>
. Leaves. Figure drawn by Kate Grieve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29E2C4274DE6ACCC1CA0F1FEA9BCD414" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="D177DFD32A3E4D0ECD3CED07B0D42B3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2327622A7087450B1E5410D3873944DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
Terrestrial herb, 220-325 mm tall. Perennating organs subterranean, forming a beaded rhizome up to 110 mm long with up to 7 globose to ovoid tuberous units, each 15-20 mm in diameter and 10-17 mm tall, covered with fibrous remains of leaf bases; roots white, up to 170 mm long
<normalizedToken id="6CB38245E8B554973272420BC0653B21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm wide. Leaves 5-9, fully developed at anthesis, arranged in an arcuate fan, plicate, linear to linear-lanceolate, acute, the uppermost up to 270 mm long
<normalizedToken id="07C4358ED4C501D94D0FE104E837EDDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20 mm wide, the lowermost 2-3 much smaller and dry at anthesis. Inflorescence erect, lax to subdense, 5-14-flowered; peduncle slender, 2-3 mm in diameter, covered with 6-8 papery, overlapping sheaths, up to 115 mm long
<normalizedToken id="4C56CC3755E4CE01C28A08ECD5386FB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14 mm wide; rachis 30-50 mm with papery, lanceolate to elliptic, acuminate bracts 15-17 mm long
<normalizedToken id="3C07C5D33C7601BF8AF79ADAEEDA0DB5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-9 mm wide, slightly shorter than the ovary. Flowers fully resupinate at anthesis, sepals brownish green to green, petals and lip white, papillae pale yellow, spur greenish to greenish brown. Sepals spreading; median sepal 19-22 mm long
<normalizedToken id="D3C96F8719DEFD6E5C5408D9F9137719" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7 mm wide, apex acute to attenuate; lateral sepals 23-25 mm long
<normalizedToken id="A21CC8B1AEAD8457EB4080CBA2CD11CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-9 mm wide, apex acute to attenuate. Petals spreading, 21-25 mm long
<normalizedToken id="00CF6D6DFAB30FB380172C2666015E04" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-14 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex obtuse to rounded. Lip 3-lobed, 19-21 mm long
<normalizedToken id="F00577C2F0FDD029C73D77EF99856415" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-24 mm wide; side lobes elliptic to obovate, 12 mm long
<normalizedToken id="D46DD77E4FF845FD0BAE9BACB7013BAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 mm wide; midlobe orbicular with 3 undulate ridges in basal third and 3 tomentose veins on either side of the ridges, ridges passing into relatively few, long, slender, branched papillae ending abruptly midway along the lip. Spur 5 mm, conical to cylindrical, slightly dorsoventrally flattened, incurved and often slightly bifid at apex. Column 5-6 mm. Anther cap 1.5-2 mm wide, beaked. Pollinia 2 attached to stipe of 1 mm. Ovary 19-29 mm long. Fruit ellipsoidal, pendent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F91635C593758AE2589DF53D618ADC87" doi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904608" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3C02598FC1B9CC6BF138CEBFF96954E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="2DA8062F40CDB4A391246ACE3FDFAD5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCC26CCEAA038899490003FD589C48EF" authorityName="Bytebier" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="E4C29E191DFBAEEE6A7CB8708E601AB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eulophia edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B881D1DF25AC39FB31A65E30448160AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">A</emphasis>
. Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B651197003D17D89586A4454F9B0813E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">B</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="EAC469EE6241246AF83B0A8F72DFA340" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">C</emphasis>
. Plant in habitat. Photographs A and B by Florent Martos; C by Graham Grieve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7E38636018AD723B681005FD00571E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DBEC092BFBCD6C05FB5795C419597A5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C30C2B2701C8FEF3E7BB9E8E0315D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
Only known from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD7712CAD02045F7665AFFA25BA72437" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of E. macowanii (white circles and a yellow circle for the type specimen of E. schnelliae) and E. edwardii (red circle). Map produced with Google Earth Pro (data SIO, NOAA, U. S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO; image Landsat / Copernicus)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904609" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A29D0E9E72BAF59C2B316CD566B2CB0F" doi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904609" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="BB2A7120017D1E3D9B8610DA888E0B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="7447E5BEB9B4E8FD137308F20767A281" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="23D85BA1868FFF7CF1D3DB239C1F66BF" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. macowanii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
<emphasis id="10C39DB24FD2E8749C752E6EC3ECF9B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. macowanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(white circles and a yellow circle for the type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="D46BDCE358999F8C4A104521B8E84BA8" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. schnelliae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schnelliae">
<emphasis id="9060E837888B34F8E97395FC799FA48C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. schnelliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="8486FE72CAD06B3A5FAB75DB59ADE5DA" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="1A37D5346991D3DC5946622FB7F420AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red circle). Map produced with Google Earth Pro (data SIO, NOAA, U.S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO; image Landsat / Copernicus).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E95FE1222BA880FB63A27B2E6079C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="65660CCA82830408326CE49FF6A9A08B" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45FDB93CD241769722BFAC3E98753C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
Growing in moist, hygrophilous, lightly sloping, windswept, species-rich coastal grassland, dotted with clumps of
<taxonomicName id="E15ED11C85F77F769B4B5CDF4E773339" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Strelitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Strelitzia nicolai" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="nicolai">
<emphasis id="CE7CF4241FCAB6555C216A46EDB8D816" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Strelitzia nicolai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Regel &amp;
<normalizedToken id="E6DFD80C2440813C1B20012401A939E8" originalValue="Körn">Koern</normalizedToken>
. CREW (Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers) Pondoland members have documented more than 370 species of indigenous angiosperms on this piece of land, including 16 other orchid species (Kate Grieve and Graham Grieve pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EF6F337202A06B9B122535BCFC1F7C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="AC3D9CBF51CCD84417748FA95011310D" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="600A2E96D9B78947D49ED0E04DCE8EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Flowering in February (end of summer).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64D2D5E5E761BFECF60E3470D4845C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BAB88B683197B6DB2A31D62A045BA114" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81D507DBE4D9DB516201D887876B55F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
Named in honour of Edward (Ted) George Hudson Oliver for his lifelong dedication to botany, particularly the study of
<taxonomicName id="B2413479D935B7C18D7B6CDD01AC9B3B" class="Dicotyledones" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B703485CC2EB4A310E17C01987C0B96D" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
. Indirectly, it also refers to Port Edward, so far, the only place where this taxon is known to occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16078816AAAEE3A2E0742D3635F234F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="F00BAFADFA3AEE66EEB16747B6F6FAD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7143BF46AE4157B716A39F31CFD16CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(i,ii,iii). As far as can be judged from repeated monitoring by the author and the CREW Pondoland team, the subpopulation is stable, and although the number of flowering individuals (the only possible way of counting the individual plants) changes from year to year, the maximum number of flowering specimens has never been more than an estimated 200. These occur in one subpopulation spread out over an area of about one hectare (B2a). CREW Pondoland has surveyed the very few remaining patches of coastal grassland near Port Edward in KwaZulu-Natal, as well as several along the Eastern Cape Pondoland coast. Despite numerous efforts, no additional subpopulations have so far been traced. A decline in the extent of occurrence (B2bi), area of occupancy (B2bii), and extent and quality of habitat (B2biii) is inferred in view of the fact that north of the Mtamvuna river (as far north as Durban, which is well beyond the limits of the Pondoland Center of Endemism) almost no untransformed grasslands close to the sea and matching the type locality still exist. North of Durban, coastal grasslands in proximity to the highwater mark do not exist until near the mouth of the Tugela. The loss of comparable habitat in KwaZulu-Natal is now nearly complete at least over this 225 km of coastline between the Mtamvuna and Tugela Rivers. A further decline of potential habitats is almost not possible as they are all already lost, making this species highly vulnerable to a catastrophic event, such as an attempt to develop the plot, which borders an important, interprovincial road and is close to the beach. The land on which the plants occur is currently privately owned and is unprotected, despite the fact that it contains 13 Pondoland endemics, six Near Threatened, five Vulnerable, one Endangered (
<taxonomicName id="E241439D6E5BB20BD59CB5181E67FBDE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Eriosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriosema umtamvunense" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="umtamvunense">
<emphasis id="AED4DEE90F9F29F5BA041F6D07842655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eriosema umtamvunense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.H.Stirt.), and one Critically Endangered (
<taxonomicName id="37153868FC1E0172D7C4F3F59E9501D9" authorityName="E.Phillips" authorityYear="1923" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Hyobanche" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hyobanche fulleri" order="Scrophulariales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" rank="species" species="fulleri">
<emphasis id="0326836592A7CFAE4491632FD31C576B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Hyobanche fulleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.Phillips) species (http://redlist.sanbi.org). Furthermore, it has four species of
<taxonomicName id="E9629A85E942A93BA518BFACA9AAA9F8" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Indigofera" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="496E2404F9883BA17752D950FC6D69CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Indigofera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have just been described (
<bibRefCitation id="E7B83288B0EE5F492FFB68CD355D367A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.06.039" author="Grieve, KW" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" refId="B5" refString="Grieve, KW, Grieve, GRH, Schrire, B, 2023. New and poorly known taxa of Indigofera (Fabaceae, Papillionoideae, Indigoferae) from the Pondoland Centre of Endemism, South Africa: Part 1. South African Journal of Botany 160: 55-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.06.039" title="New and poorly known taxa of Indigofera (Fabaceae, Papillionoideae, Indigoferae) from the Pondoland Centre of Endemism, South Africa: Part 1. South African Journal of Botany 160: 55 - 74." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.06.039" year="2023">Grieve et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
), as well as an overlooked
<taxonomicName id="0F2E393C973E0E52F0AACBB53B5AACC6" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Exochaenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Exochaenium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A41F152DA2FEB63336FE618FD0862FAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Exochaenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which will be described in another paper. A potential long-term solution would be to extend the close-by Red Desert Nature Reserve, a conservation Stewardship Site managed by the Red Desert Conservation Trust, so that it incorporates the land on which the single subpopulation of
<taxonomicName id="36D4C6735FEAE98F2F8818AC410EFD24" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="EFC81A54F2D080871EF9506390FC162A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC7B8FE7CF7DB793DD8DF707AA334E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="207C35E105D50EFAFF737650DCE51131" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04CFA00D5001B65F37CE1C9010426C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="94E88847DFD4701C08AF2BB1A77E2268" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411651301" collectingDate="2010-02-18" collectingDateMax="2014-02-17" collectingDateMin="2010-02-18" collectorName="Abbott, K. W. Grieve, Bytebier, Church, Goodman" country="SOUTH AFRICA" county="Port Edward" elevation="10" location="South of Port Edward" municipality="Rennies Beach" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCountry id="12A9466880017FA7F080B6481B11BB33" name="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis id="054D5B25F018AA6B07F8686450FEA1C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<collectingRegion id="CCCE757FD5CDCF4C250BE173C15E7376" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 3130AA;
<collectingCounty id="8286F812A7D04FDDBAA33B9E413B7EC9">Port Edward</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="84043D6C7AE3BA4CEC61C7C86F3E7EA3">Rennies Beach</collectingMunicipality>
;
<quantity id="ABA46846BB188570FA2C460F1554190A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="02E3F44BB98C2AF41BEB3D33F4F426EA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate id="0AA741202901D3C9DCBD79BFA36F82A5" value="2010-02-18">18 Feb. 2010</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="D8BE7A4F557B921F6A7B44D351F259A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<collectorName id="88868AAE72AFFB25A1D35DC4925DCF1E">Abbott</collectorName>
9097
</emphasis>
; PCE [PCE0007850] photo, PRU, NU spirit • ibid.;
<collectingDate id="D595414FC40581506357F0222370EA87" value="2013-02-06">6 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="7693D0436A70D1327424A7F7C1C803AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<collectorName id="7859F0B91AF88ECB0A67E3FAC86F453A">K.W. Grieve</collectorName>
726
</emphasis>
; NU spirit • ibid.;
<collectingDate id="A514C547BFB79B886955AEA330E82FEA" value="2014-02-17">17 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="047DC1C61D64663FBE32E2C593747153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<collectorName id="C497CC467E620F65F28BDE212CE7161B">Bytebier</collectorName>
3477
</emphasis>
; NU spirit •
<location id="DA3E00C00410D722FA549A4F7507BF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:068871A8B38F5E6895DF1E2BC4DD7F32:DA3E00C00410D722FA549A4F7507BF5A" country="SOUTH AFRICA" county="Port Edward" municipality="Rennies Beach" name="South of Port Edward" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">South of Port Edward</location>
;
<collectingDate id="D840A54CE8C6C6DC396CF54E8F02D5C6" value="2011-02-27">27 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
;
<emphasis id="A08261F04CB861571346912DCA6B62DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<collectorName id="1BCF3BF30A7E2CA602A9F119ECBC2FA4">Church</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9BA236EE711B41BEB77767384B4F434D">Goodman</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
; BR, NU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4817501A9202F8E0B8D414EFD5A75200" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="phylogenetic placement">
<paragraph id="C14E3E6D481963C95734A8DC06F0B84F" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Phylogenetic placement.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="573D1F698D5AA975F29D65653DF66D5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<bibRefCitation id="6F14B7E6F1F389019FA202A071317E2B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/631.6" author="Martos, F" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" refId="B11" refString="Martos, F, Johnson, SD, Peter, CI, Bytebier, B, 2014. A molecular phylogeny reveals paraphyly of the large genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae): a case for the reinstatement of Orthochilus. Taxon 63(1): 9-23. https://doi.org/10.12705/631.6" title="A molecular phylogeny reveals paraphyly of the large genus Eulophia (Orchidaceae): a case for the reinstatement of Orthochilus. Taxon 63 (1): 9 - 23." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/631.6" year="2014">Martos et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
included this taxon (as
<emphasis id="7794BA5FF83F72A89DFEBF37589E0BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="78D39F898B5C4F784CC296E220B65691" genus="E." lsidName="E." pageId="0" pageNumber="326" rank="genus">E.</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="2B60CE49F64DF0ECF21F6DDAEE6892AA" authorityName="L.Bolus" authorityYear="1946" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia schnelliae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schnelliae">Eulophia schnelliae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) in their phylogenetic sampling, where it was placed sister to
<taxonomicName id="155DE87AB3987BAE8FAE90616896D878" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="1CBEC82A11775E73418ED1140DFC8B15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although only with weak support.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F868825F05EAB776EAFA8CD8E8FA7FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="224C56CA4AF81FC875F5118A05DA1556" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D851D0E312C5A73453340F47D72438D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">
Apart from the diagnostic characters mentioned above, there are several, more subtle differences between
<taxonomicName id="80DD0ABD02091679025F0BC23EFF4569" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="4D8C4F2FBC780D5CEC32C594D26212FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0B96F6F679F0C244D2A7AF083530AC7C" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. macowanii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
<emphasis id="7E0AC26C4FDDE476C4A23C0B27BF2E5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. macowanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The former has between 6 and 8 papery leaf sheaths, whereas the latter has seldom more than 5 leaf sheaths, which are of a firmer texture. The longest leaf sheath, found in the middle of the peduncle, is on average 80 mm in the former (and up to 115 mm), whereas in the latter it is seldom more than 60 mm. The lateral sepals are 7 mm wide or more in the former whereas they are seldom more than 6 mm in the latter. The width of the lip is usually more than 20 mm in the former and seldom more than 17 mm in the latter.
<taxonomicName id="42AAF85B307B2028F2585818910DF8B4" authorityName="Bytebier" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="E6CB797D26FF2C2EBD3D86DFC17A3756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eulophia edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers in mid to late February, while most records for
<taxonomicName id="9C3F2367A9086F9F80265EC844507B9B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. macowanii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
<emphasis id="1CA0F997AF24C7A78E00E314E6F45BCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. macowanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from November and December.
<taxonomicName id="72F9C44DA2395AE21087E47F91D354E7" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia macowanii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macowanii">
<emphasis id="2CA5C24D224D51A4B9ADAEB8321D6157" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eulophia macowanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Eastern Cape province, whereas
<taxonomicName id="3F71407B19B5DC84CC43045D4B71D7B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="2176EFD31CB890E6F41CA5D5BB12C520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in KwaZulu-Natal (Fig.
<figureCitation id="095BCA4E1B622183198ADC53BCC460F4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of E. macowanii (white circles and a yellow circle for the type specimen of E. schnelliae) and E. edwardii (red circle). Map produced with Google Earth Pro (data SIO, NOAA, U. S. Navy, NGA, GEBCO; image Landsat / Copernicus)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.105931.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904609" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="2F5F083FE2537261D9E569CAE7F417AF" authorityName="Bytebier" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="72A2852C58ECFA0B40056066A8E514C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eulophia edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="715F82EB8AD7D38D5CF08BAE37AE09B4" authority="var. ovalis" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ovalis subsp. var. var. ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovalis" subSpecies="var." variety="ovalis">E. ovalis var. ovalis</taxonomicName>
. Vegetatively they look very much alike, but the flowers are not comparable. The petals of
<taxonomicName id="7E5F2CE0CDEFDB819265F05081963D65" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="1CE630D25169808E86E121C3D536F120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly spreading, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="9B2067151F00E7D63D4A40D96752E7E9" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="0CC1E1F0AAFC12402122A8F65C4CF312" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are bent forward over the lip. The side lobes of the lip are rounder and bigger in
<taxonomicName id="3577B1854413457C54C91FCEE561D489" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="5881528879B6E86CBBF4A8AE51085C6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as compared to those of
<taxonomicName id="12EDA00EF89EFB29B1F9C35AF5149237" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="E924D3993B350717F95D705706DAAFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the papillae in
<taxonomicName id="39B611B79A2D0751F96BE0FD43B7BDE3" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. edwardii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edwardii">
<emphasis id="63FDBE507B82284421BF668B2F826E38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. edwardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
end abruptly half way the lip, whereas those in
<taxonomicName id="729EF0BAE8A3883E0A39243574FC522C" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="6867A4D41717A2D04AAC3C85FB3052A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extend further than half way.
<taxonomicName id="AC00BF900F7AF92C5E1E422A3E555C24" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulophia ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="8E74B010A5DCC64A4EB51E84F1A65070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">Eulophia ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also not been recorded along the Pondoland Coast. The closest known population of
<taxonomicName id="BDB772FA78090461DA822A59DB599503" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eulophia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. ovalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="A6A3AA7B8F2D2BCC16406139045ED83C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="326">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs along the Mzimkhulu River about 70 km north-northeast of Port Edward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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