153 lines
12 KiB
XML
153 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396051" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea6a464d-2aaa-4865-8e05-a02487ce06b8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176341054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D17122CF-655B-494E-A470-BA2D860C711D" checkinTime="1609174423907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="BROWER, ANDREW V. Z." docDate="2010" docId="06769857FFDFFFEBFC48FDC545861DE5" docLanguage="en" docName="systematicAndBiodiversity.8.4.485-491.pdf" docOrigin="Systematics and Biodiversity 8 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2010.534512" docTitle="Astraptes audax BROWER 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D17122CF-655B-494E-A470-BA2D860C711D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FA4FE02FFFDEFFEAFFB7FF9C4151197E" masterDocTitle="Alleviating the taxonomic impediment of DNA barcoding and setting a bad precedent: names for ten species of ‘ Astraptes fulgerator’ (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae) with DNA-based diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="485" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1632007310519" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Alleviating the taxonomic impediment of DNA barcoding and setting a bad precedent: names for ten species of ‘ Astraptes fulgerator’ (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae) with DNA-based diagnoses</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>BROWER, ANDREW V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics and Biodiversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>485</mods:start>
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<mods:end>491</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2010.534512</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/14772000.2010.534512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ea6a464d-2aaa-4865-8e05-a02487ce06b8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4396045</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">14B03442-7801-41D9-88B2-7180F89056E3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176341054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D17122CF-655B-494E-A470-BA2D860C711D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06769857FFDFFFEBFC48FDC545861DE5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection box="[1023,1286,601,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1023,1286,601,624]" box="[1023,1286,601,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<heading box="[1023,1286,601,624]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="BROWER, 2010" authorityName="BROWER" authorityYear="2010" box="[1023,1199,601,624]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1199,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Astraptes audax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1206,1286,601,624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[843,1466,646,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,994,646,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005549304" collectorName="de Conservacion" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" latitude="10.884" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Melina Bufalo" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-85.386" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov.">
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<collectingCountry box="[1001,1120,646,669]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1132,1283,646,669]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Alajuela Prov.</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06769857FFDFFFEBFC48FDC545861DE5:8B007F9AFFDFFFEBFABDFD1A44E41BC3" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.884" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-85.386" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Melina Bufalo" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov.">
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Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal,
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<taxonomicName authority="Bufalo" authorityName="Bufalo" authorityYear="1830" box="[1301,1461,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Melina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melina Bufalo</taxonomicName>
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[843,955,705,733]" degrees="10.884" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" precision="55" value="10.884">
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10.884
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<superScript attach="left" box="[916,925,705,722]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">°</superScript>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[965,1080,705,733]" degrees="85.386" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" precision="55" value="-85.386">
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85.386
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1038,1047,705,722]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">°</superScript>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[1090,1164,710,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<quantity box="[1090,1161,710,733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
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.
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</elevation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[843,1466,646,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,960,742,765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species may be differentiated from other members of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walch" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1009,1219,774,797]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgerator">
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<emphasis box="[1009,1219,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Astraptes fulgerator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex by the following combination of character states of the DNA barcode: 38
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<collectionCode box="[871,889,838,861]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
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; 52A; 64C; 85
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<collectionCode box="[1061,1079,838,861]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
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; 139C; 205C; 220C; 274
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<collectionCode box="[1367,1384,838,861]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
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; 307C; 361C; 379
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<collectionCode box="[958,975,870,893]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
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; 649
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<collectionCode box="[1027,1043,870,893]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
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. 361
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<collectionCode box="[1094,1111,870,893]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">T</collectionCode>
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is a unique fixed state for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="BROWER" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">A. audax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with respect to other members of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walch" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1324,1465,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgerator">
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<emphasis box="[1324,1465,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">A. fulgerator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[843,1466,646,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3005548318" collectionCode="University of Pennsylvania" location="University" municipality="Voucher" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" specimenCode="01-SRNP-1413" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,954,965,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<typeStatus box="[843,949,965,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Voucher
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<specimenCode box="[1059,1225,965,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">01-SRNP-1413</specimenCode>
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, deposited at the
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<collectionCode pageId="1" pageNumber="486">University of Pennsylvania</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[843,1466,646,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,905,1029,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Note:</emphasis>
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This species corresponds to the OTU ‘CELT’ of
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<bibRefCitation author="HEBERT, P. D. N. & PENTON, E. H. & BURNS, J. M. & JANZEN, D. H. & HALLWACHS, W." box="[843,1057,1061,1084]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="14812 - 14817" part="101" refId="ref5956" refString="HEBERT, P. D. N., PENTON, E. H., BURNS, J. M., JANZEN, D. H. & HALLWACHS, W. 2004. Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101, 14812 - 14817." title="Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Hebert
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<emphasis box="[923,976,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[843,1466,646,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,970,1093,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="BROWER" authorityYear="2010" box="[1091,1156,1093,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astraptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax">
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<emphasis box="[1091,1156,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">audax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means ‘bold.’ The species is so named in recognition of the Barcoding of Life Database that houses the diagnostic characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |