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<document id="9861CAE4E152770551AEB41C7B3944EC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6128fc99-1d94-4dea-a13a-bcc6dbe69b2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260983" ID-ZooBank="5D1AEC7E-A84F-4653-9415-CD29DAA467CB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477644111017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayashi, Masakazu, Kamite, Yuuki, Kobayashi, Takuya &amp; Sota, Teiji" docDate="2016" docId="0662E27DFFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB5AAADD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenelmis nipponica Nomura 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FA5B9A05FFB2FFEEF740FF9AB769A90D" masterDocTitle="Description of larvae of genera Stenelmis, Ordobrevia and Nomuraelmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) of Japan with their molecular taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1698390951535" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="84DC76EFFFC552B75259D33320C65DE6">Description of larvae of genera Stenelmis, Ordobrevia and Nomuraelmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) of Japan with their molecular taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9907253386A136B269A390324122BF12">Hayashi, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25881654166EF31A54408EA3B5B68B31">Kamite, Yuuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B791B8EBAEAE459B826E13A385A472F">Kobayashi, Takuya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77FB2AA75E13209182488AD20DE0F8EA">Sota, Teiji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EA6CF5E9B3BE73C67C3D733D0C75214E">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0662E27DFFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB5AAADD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124559675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0662E27DFFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB5AAADD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0662E27DFFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB5AAADD0" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB62CA8AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB52DA872" blockId="8.[151,580,357,416]" box="[151,580,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<heading id="D53CE407FFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB52DA872" bold="true" box="[151,580,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="49CB28E8FFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB52DA872" ID-CoL="6ZL5W" authority="Nomura, 1958" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,580,357,383]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Stenelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB52DA872" bold="true" box="[151,580,357,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB6E2A872" bold="true" box="[151,395,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Stenelmis nipponica</emphasis>
Nomura, 1958
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F7D7FE1DB62CA8AD" blockId="8.[151,580,357,416]" box="[151,325,391,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
(
<figureCitation id="16F04FEEFFBAFFE6F7DFFE1DB78CA8AD" box="[159,229,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[272,1297,211,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[263,1319,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Larvae of Stenelmis of Japan. A C, S. vulgaris Nomura; D E, S. nipponica Nomura; F H, S. hisamatsui M. Satô; I K, S. ishiharai M. Satô. A, D, F, I, dorsal view; B, E, G, J, lateral view; C, H, K, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs 2</figureCitation>
DE, 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFBAFFE6F7D7FE55B445AB00" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F7D7FE55B445AB00" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<materialsCitation id="3EA35936FFBAFFE6F7D7FE55B445AB00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324314087" collectingDate="2009-09-20" collectorName="H. Kadowaki" country="Japan" county="Material" location="Noujiku" municipality="Hossyoji-gawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tottori Prefecture">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F7D7FE55B613A8E5" bold="true" box="[151,378,463,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<collectingCounty id="67152BE7FFBAFFE6F7D7FE55B796A8E5" box="[151,255,463,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Material</collectingCounty>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F6DC13FBFFBAFFE6F6C9FE55B68AA8E5" box="[393,483,463,488]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F6C9FE55B68AA8E5" bold="true" box="[393,483,463,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">JAPAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4C0F9D89FFBAFFE6F6B2FE55B5A3A8E5" box="[498,714,463,488]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F6B2FE55B5A3A8E5" bold="true" box="[498,714,463,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Tottori Prefecture</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
: 4 exs. (dried with an ultrathin coating of gold),
<collectingMunicipality id="6E10C911FFBAFFE6F3B4FE55B2F5A8E5" box="[1268,1436,463,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Hossyoji-gawa</collectingMunicipality>
(river),
<location id="8B1405B0FFBAFFE6F7ACFE6EB622AB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0662E27DFFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB5AAADD0:8B1405B0FFBAFFE6F7ACFE6EB622AB00" box="[236,331,500,525]" country="Japan" county="Material" municipality="Hossyoji-gawa" name="Noujiku" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Tottori Prefecture">Noujiku</location>
,
<location id="8B1405B0FFBAFFE6F616FE6EB6BFAB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0662E27DFFBAFFE6F7D7FEFFB5AAADD0:8B1405B0FFBAFFE6F616FE6EB6BFAB00" box="[342,470,500,525]" country="Japan" county="Material" municipality="Hossyoji-gawa" name="Nanbu-cho" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Tottori Prefecture">Nanbu-chô</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EA318C43FFBAFFE6F6A0FE6EB532AB00" box="[480,603,500,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2009-09-20">
<date id="FA7575ABFFBAFFE6F6A0FE6EB532AB00" box="[480,603,500,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" value="2009-09-20">20.ix.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="233E36BDFFBAFFE6F526FE6FB592AB00" box="[614,763,500,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">H. Kadowaki</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFBAFFE6F787FD8DB3CBAD98" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FD8DB46AAB90" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FD8DB638AB3D" bold="true" box="[199,337,535,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F628FD8DB6CBAB3D" box="[360,418,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Body</emphasis>
elongate, gradually narrowing from middle to apex; convex dorsally and flattened ventrally; slightly prominent spiracles on mesothorax and abdominal segments IVIII. Body color entirely brown or black, and appendages yellowish brown. Dorsal and ventral surfaces not smooth with minute granules and setae, but last segment smooth on dorsal and ventral surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FD3DB317ABE9" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FD3DB66DABCD" box="[199,260,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Head</emphasis>
visible from above, well exposed from prothorax; as wide as long; clypeus transverse, with setae on front; a pair of spines on both sides of clypeus; vertex with granules and brush-like setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FD75B466AA78" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FD75B671AA05" box="[199,280,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Thorax</emphasis>
not serrated on lateral sides; dorsum entirely not smooth with granules and brush-like setae. Prothorax longer than width, 2.5 times as long as mesothorax; glabrous spots on basal half; with three ventral sclerites, procoxae closed posteriorly; scale-like setae on hind margins. Meso- and metathorax transverse; metathorax longer than mesothorax. Mesothorax with five ventral sclerites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FCE5B5B9AD25" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FCE5B658AA95" box="[199,305,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Abdomen</emphasis>
9-segmented; segments IVIII transverse, dorsal surface entirely not smooth with minute granules and setae, brush-like and plumose setae; pleural sclerites on segments IVII; tergal sutures on dorso-lateral area of segments IIVII but short in VII. Last segment (segment IX) longer than wide, gradually narrowing to apex, without longitudinal ridge, apex with a pair of spines; dorsal surface smooth but with ramose setae; ventral operculum, opercular claws, and anal gills present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FBAEB2F8AD40" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" box="[199,1425,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FBAEB64AAD40" bold="true" box="[199,291,1076,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Habitat</emphasis>
. Middle to lower stream reaches; larvae live in the gravel substrate, roots of reeds or decaying wood.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FBCDB3CBAD98" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FBCDB600AD7D" bold="true" box="[199,361,1111,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Identification</emphasis>
. The larva was identified by mitochondrial DNA sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="EA5A2E9AFFBAFFE6F30AFBCDB23BAD7D" author="Hayashi" box="[1098,1362,1111,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Sota, T. (2010) Identification of elmid larvae (Coleoptera: Elmidae) from Sanin District of Honshu, Japan, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Entomological Science, 13, 417 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2010.00404. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Hayashi &amp; Sota 2010</bibRefCitation>
). This identification has also been confirmed by breeding in the laboratory (Hayashi, unpublished).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D100E0FFBAFFE6F787FB05B5AAADD0" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FB05B4FEADB5" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" box="[199,919,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FB05B630ADB5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1183,1208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Distribution</emphasis>
. Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Isls.;
<collectingCountry id="F6DC13FBFFBAFFE6F40BFB3BB4FAADB5" box="[843,915,1185,1208]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E74536BFFBAFFE6F787FB5EB5AAADD0" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,1245]" box="[199,707,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="BCBF8F79FFBAFFE6F787FB5EB60BADD0" bold="true" box="[199,354,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Bibliography</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EA5A2E9AFFBAFFE6F630FB5EB5D6ADD0" author="Hayashi" box="[368,703,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Sota, T. (2010) Identification of elmid larvae (Coleoptera: Elmidae) from Sanin District of Honshu, Japan, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Entomological Science, 13, 417 - 424. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2010.00404. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Hayashi &amp; Sota (2010: fig. 5)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>