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<document id="106DD5E80BD08CD261D1EE5D9CFF2A2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46496" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ec156cd-68b7-45e9-804a-f17481ae1b72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227668" ID-ZooBank="707FAA19-12B5-4870-A22C-0859A058A73A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460380742660" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2014" docId="061487A2FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFB74F8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p130.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Preepiphallus Papp, 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FA2DFFDAFFDBD14CFFCFFFE9FFE7FFD3" masterDocTitle="New genera of Afrotropical limosinine sphaerocerids (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698296837072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D91B8BC35E98D92755396BE83E7A5827">New genera of Afrotropical limosinine sphaerocerids (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BB153CB6FF4D7B67A2A1DD0C370FF44A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A99DD502BBC7C2DDF18F8F38CBB5A32">Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6E39F4CEC448E64594EA458A93A13A93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="18F2E0F730F6B9AF9D972FFB6249648D">
<mods:date id="6235430D5843DCDE56EFCAD8B222EEF6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4860A55A307638240DD7CCFD87E3C253" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3764.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="061487A2FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFB74F8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:061487A2FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFB74F8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061487A2FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFB74F8C6" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFCDD15AFF58FF7EFED2FF00" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFE53FF61" blockId="22.[151,436,151,211]" box="[151,436,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D54A81D8FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFE53FF61" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFE53FF61" bold="true" box="[151,436,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFED8FF62" ID-CoL="89R6C" box="[151,319,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Preepiphallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF58FF7EFED8FF62" bold="true" box="[151,319,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Preepiphallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FA57DDFFCDD15AFE89FF71FE53FF61" box="[326,436,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF58FF53FED2FF00" blockId="22.[151,436,151,211]" box="[151,309,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
(
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFF50FF53FECBFF00" box="[159,300,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 88 92" captionStart-1="FIGURES 93 99" captionStart-2="FIGURES 100 106" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1710,1732]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,264,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox-0="[334,1254,847,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1254,306,1538]" captionTargetBox-2="[336,1252,181,1017]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[331,1256,844,1689]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[325,1261,301,1539]" captionTargetId-2="figure@25.[333,1254,179,1018]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 88 92. Preepiphallus endrodyi sp. n., male genitalia. 88 = sternite 5, ventral view, 89 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view, 90 = distiphallus and phallapodeme with contours of basiphallus and postgonite, left lateral view, 91 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 92 = basiphallus of another specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 88 = 0.2 mm, Figs 89 92 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 93 99. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male postabdomen and genitalia. 93 = sternite 5, ventral view, 94 = synsternite with right side sclerites, 95 = epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view, 96 = epandrium and surstylus, left sublateral view, 97 = epandrium and surstylus with subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 98 = subepandrial sclerite, inner (anterior) view, 99 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view. (rs: right side sclerites, sscl: subepandrial sclerite). Scale bars: Figs 93 97 = 0.2 mm, Figs 98 99 = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 100 106. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male and female postabdomen and genitalia. 100 102 = male paratype: 100 = phallus and phallapodeme, left lateral view, 101 = apical half of distiphallus in higher magnification, 102 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 103 106 = female paratype: 103 = sternite 8, ventral view, 104 = female terminalia in caudal view (left half of tergite 8 omitted, cerci sketchy), 105 = female terminalia in dorsal view, 106 = spermathecae (unpaired one slightly broken sub-basally). (BPh: basiphallus, ep: epiproct, hy: hypoproct). Scale bars: Figs 100, 103 105 = 0.2 mm, Figs 101, 105 = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/227682/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/227683/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/227684/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 88106</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFCDD15AFF58FF13FE9EFE9D" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF58FF13FAE9FEC3" blockId="22.[151,1294,250,272]" box="[151,1294,250,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF58FF13FEFCFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,283,250,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="51068816FFCDD15AFF58FF13FF2DFEC3" box="[151,202,250,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFEE5FF13FDC9FEC3" box="[298,558,250,272]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Preepiphallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidifacies" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFEE5FF13FDC9FEC3" box="[298,558,250,272]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Preepiphallus nitidifacies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FA57DDFFCDD15AFDFBFF13FD62FEC3" box="[564,645,250,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFDFBFF13FD62FEC3" bold="true" box="[564,645,250,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by present designation; additional species:
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFB8AFF12FB50FEC3" box="[1093,1207,250,272]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Preepiphallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endrodyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFB8AFF12FB50FEC3" box="[1093,1207,250,272]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">P. endrodyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FA57DDFFCDD15AFB72FF13FAE9FEC3" box="[1213,1294,250,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFB72FF13FAE9FEC3" bold="true" box="[1213,1294,250,272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF58FEDCFE9EFE9D" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" box="[151,377,309,334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF58FEDCFF16FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,241,309,334]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Gender</emphasis>
: masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFCDD15AFF08FEB0FA9CFEA1" box="[199,1403,345,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FEB0FA9CFEA1" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" box="[199,1403,345,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FEB0FEA9FEA1" bold="true" box="[199,334,345,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new genus refers to the very characteristic preepiphallus in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFCDD15AFF08FE94FD79FD41" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FE94FD79FD41" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FE94FEA6FE45" bold="true" box="[199,321,381,406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The distinctive features of the new genus are in the male genitalia: its has a large preepiphalus, synsternite weak but right side sclerites large, surstylus compact, not divided, ventral (and also apical) parts with a structure composed of minute tubules, cerci do not meet sagittally, postgonite robust; in female both epiproct and hypoproct weakly sclerotised, spermathecae long cylindrical. Body length
<quantity id="49459B51FFCDD15AFC39FE00FB64FDD2" box="[1014,1155,489,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.52.2 mm</quantity>
. The new genus runs to couplet
<quantity id="49459B51FFCDD15AFF39FDE7FED1FDF5" box="[246,310,525,550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="78.0">78 in</quantity>
Papps (2008) key for the Old World limosinine genera. There it is obviously different from
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFF58FDD8FEC8FD99" box="[151,303,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF58FDD8FEC8FD99" box="[151,303,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Paralimosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: frons without M-shaped mark, male sternite 5 without outgoing process but with some short setae only, hypandrium without ventral process, etc. In contrast to the other two genera running there, the species fits neither
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFF23FD90FE2FFD42" authority="L. Papp" authorityName="L. Papp" box="[236,456,633,658]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Trilobitella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF23FD90FE8DFD41" box="[236,362,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Trilobitella</emphasis>
L. Papp
</taxonomicName>
nor
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFE34FD90FD79FD41" authority="Mik." authorityName="Mik." box="[507,670,633,658]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFE34FD90FD87FD41" box="[507,608,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Aptilotus</emphasis>
Mik.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A7653FFFCDD15AFF08FD74FB74F8C6" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FD74FB12FD09" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FD74FEBEFD65" bold="true" box="[199,345,669,694]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFEAFFD74FE7AFD65" box="[352,413,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
without inner orbitals. 2 pairs of fronto-orbital setae. Facial plate normal,
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFB2CFD77FAE1FD66" box="[1251,1286,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">i.e.</emphasis>
antennae not in deep hollow. Interfrontal setae moderately long. First flagellomere not conical. Eyes not reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FD0CFE3CFCF1" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FD0CFEC7FD2D" box="[199,288,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Thorax.</emphasis>
Anepisternum without setae. 2 pairs of postsutural dorsocentrals. No setulae between apical scutellar setae, disc of scutellum bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FCC7FCBCFCB9" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FCC7FEE0FC96" box="[199,263,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Wing.</emphasis>
Costal vein not produced beyond apex of R4+5. First costal section with comparatively short setulae and basally with 2 shorter paired setae. Vein R4+5 bent up to costa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FC90FCCEFC67" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FC90FEE4FC43" box="[199,259,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Legs.</emphasis>
Mid tibia with neither ventral preapical seta nor with mid ventral seta, ventroapical seta distinct. All fore tarsi white. Mid basitarsus without long anteroventral seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FC29FE9CFC2E" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FC29FEDFFC0A" box="[199,312,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Both male and female preabdomen (except for male sternite 5) without peculiarities. Abdominal tergites not reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FBE1FB59FAB7" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FBE1FEEFFBF2" box="[199,264,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Male.</emphasis>
Sternite 5 (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFE42FBE1FE02FBF3" box="[397,485,1032,1057]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,847,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[331,1256,844,1689]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 88 92. Preepiphallus endrodyi sp. n., male genitalia. 88 = sternite 5, ventral view, 89 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view, 90 = distiphallus and phallapodeme with contours of basiphallus and postgonite, left lateral view, 91 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 92 = basiphallus of another specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 88 = 0.2 mm, Figs 89 92 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 88</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFE3DFBE1FDE8FBF3" box="[498,527,1032,1056]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 99" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,306,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[325,1261,301,1539]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 93 99. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male postabdomen and genitalia. 93 = sternite 5, ventral view, 94 = synsternite with right side sclerites, 95 = epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view, 96 = epandrium and surstylus, left sublateral view, 97 = epandrium and surstylus with subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 98 = subepandrial sclerite, inner (anterior) view, 99 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view. (rs: right side sclerites, sscl: subepandrial sclerite). Scale bars: Figs 93 97 = 0.2 mm, Figs 98 99 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227683/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">93</figureCitation>
) large and rather simple with setae mostly on caudal half. No peculiar structure medio-caudally but more setae there. Synsternite (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFD24FBC5FCA6FB97" box="[747,833,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 99" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,306,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[325,1261,301,1539]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 93 99. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male postabdomen and genitalia. 93 = sternite 5, ventral view, 94 = synsternite with right side sclerites, 95 = epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view, 96 = epandrium and surstylus, left sublateral view, 97 = epandrium and surstylus with subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 98 = subepandrial sclerite, inner (anterior) view, 99 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view. (rs: right side sclerites, sscl: subepandrial sclerite). Scale bars: Figs 93 97 = 0.2 mm, Figs 98 99 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227683/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
) with very short sternite 8 part; a large right side sclerite—though membranous—strongly fused to sternite 5 and connected also to sternite 6 part. Epandrium strongly convex and not short (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFE3BFB9DFDA0FB5E" box="[500,583,1140,1165]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 99" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,306,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[325,1261,301,1539]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 93 99. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male postabdomen and genitalia. 93 = sternite 5, ventral view, 94 = synsternite with right side sclerites, 95 = epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view, 96 = epandrium and surstylus, left sublateral view, 97 = epandrium and surstylus with subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 98 = subepandrial sclerite, inner (anterior) view, 99 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view. (rs: right side sclerites, sscl: subepandrial sclerite). Scale bars: Figs 93 97 = 0.2 mm, Figs 98 99 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227683/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
), epandrial complex broadly open ventrally, without any indication of cerci, or rather, cerci seem to be fused with epandrium forming its ventromedial corner. Hypandrium strongly fused to epandrium. Subepandrial sclerite (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFDD4FB55FD7AFB07" box="[539,669,1212,1237]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 99" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,306,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[325,1261,301,1539]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 93 99. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male postabdomen and genitalia. 93 = sternite 5, ventral view, 94 = synsternite with right side sclerites, 95 = epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view, 96 = epandrium and surstylus, left sublateral view, 97 = epandrium and surstylus with subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 98 = subepandrial sclerite, inner (anterior) view, 99 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view. (rs: right side sclerites, sscl: subepandrial sclerite). Scale bars: Figs 93 97 = 0.2 mm, Figs 98 99 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227683/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 9798</figureCitation>
) large trapezoid, more structured than usual and clearly seen, since not covered by cercal part from outside. Surstylus (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFD19FB09FCCAFB2B" box="[726,813,1248,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,847,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[331,1256,844,1689]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 88 92. Preepiphallus endrodyi sp. n., male genitalia. 88 = sternite 5, ventral view, 89 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view, 90 = distiphallus and phallapodeme with contours of basiphallus and postgonite, left lateral view, 91 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 92 = basiphallus of another specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 88 = 0.2 mm, Figs 89 92 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFCF5FB09FC66FB2A" box="[826,897,1248,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 93 99" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,306,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[325,1261,301,1539]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 93 99. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male postabdomen and genitalia. 93 = sternite 5, ventral view, 94 = synsternite with right side sclerites, 95 = epandrium and hypandrium, right lateral view, 96 = epandrium and surstylus, left sublateral view, 97 = epandrium and surstylus with subepandrial sclerite, caudal view, 98 = subepandrial sclerite, inner (anterior) view, 99 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view. (rs: right side sclerites, sscl: subepandrial sclerite). Scale bars: Figs 93 97 = 0.2 mm, Figs 98 99 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227683/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">9697</figureCitation>
) not divided, apical and ventral parts composed of closely set minute tubules; caudal part may hold some setae. Basiphallus (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFBCDFAEDFB61FACF" box="[1026,1158,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,847,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[331,1256,844,1689]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 88 92. Preepiphallus endrodyi sp. n., male genitalia. 88 = sternite 5, ventral view, 89 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view, 90 = distiphallus and phallapodeme with contours of basiphallus and postgonite, left lateral view, 91 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 92 = basiphallus of another specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 88 = 0.2 mm, Figs 89 92 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Figs 90, 92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFB5CFAEDFB59FACF" box="[1171,1214,1284,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 106" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,179,1018]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 100 106. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male and female postabdomen and genitalia. 100 102 = male paratype: 100 = phallus and phallapodeme, left lateral view, 101 = apical half of distiphallus in higher magnification, 102 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 103 106 = female paratype: 103 = sternite 8, ventral view, 104 = female terminalia in caudal view (left half of tergite 8 omitted, cerci sketchy), 105 = female terminalia in dorsal view, 106 = spermathecae (unpaired one slightly broken sub-basally). (BPh: basiphallus, ep: epiproct, hy: hypoproct). Scale bars: Figs 100, 103 105 = 0.2 mm, Figs 101, 105 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227684/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">101</figureCitation>
) with an extremely large pre-epiphallus, distiphallus with characteristic apical structures. Phallapodeme about as long as phallus. Postgonite (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFED3FAA5FE88FAB7" box="[284,367,1356,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 88 92" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1710,1732]" captionTargetBox="[334,1254,847,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[331,1256,844,1689]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 88 92. Preepiphallus endrodyi sp. n., male genitalia. 88 = sternite 5, ventral view, 89 = surstylus, broadest (i. e. sublateral) view, 90 = distiphallus and phallapodeme with contours of basiphallus and postgonite, left lateral view, 91 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 92 = basiphallus of another specimen, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 88 = 0.2 mm, Figs 89 92 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFEB4FAA5FE41FAB7" box="[379,422,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 106" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,179,1018]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 100 106. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male and female postabdomen and genitalia. 100 102 = male paratype: 100 = phallus and phallapodeme, left lateral view, 101 = apical half of distiphallus in higher magnification, 102 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 103 106 = female paratype: 103 = sternite 8, ventral view, 104 = female terminalia in caudal view (left half of tergite 8 omitted, cerci sketchy), 105 = female terminalia in dorsal view, 106 = spermathecae (unpaired one slightly broken sub-basally). (BPh: basiphallus, ep: epiproct, hy: hypoproct). Scale bars: Figs 100, 103 105 = 0.2 mm, Figs 101, 105 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227684/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">102</figureCitation>
) rather simple, broadened in its basal third, with a small anterior apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E0236B4FFCDD15AFF08FA99FB74F8C6" blockId="22.[151,1437,309,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFF08FA99FEC5FA5A" box="[199,290,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Female.</emphasis>
Preabdomen: Sternite 1 not sclerotised. Sternite 2 only c. 1/5 of tergite
<quantity id="49459B51FFCDD15AFBAAFA99FB75FA5A" box="[1125,1170,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
width. Sternites 3 to 5 much broader than long but only 1/3 (S3) to 3/5 (S5) of the width of tergites. Neither tergites or sternites with long setae. Tergite 1+2 almost completely sclerotised, only mid part less strongly melanised and sclerotised. Postabdomen not telescopic as in
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFDD9FA35FD48FA26" box="[534,687,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFDD9FA35FD48FA26" box="[534,687,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Paralimosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. Sternite 6 not much narrower than sternite 5 but rather short: not much more than of length of sternite 5. Tergite 6 2/3 of tergite 5 both in width and length. Both tergite 7 and sternite 7 short, partly hidden under sclerites of segment 6. Tergite 8 (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFC6FF9CDFC18F9EF" box="[928,1023,1572,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 106" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,179,1018]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 100 106. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male and female postabdomen and genitalia. 100 102 = male paratype: 100 = phallus and phallapodeme, left lateral view, 101 = apical half of distiphallus in higher magnification, 102 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 103 106 = female paratype: 103 = sternite 8, ventral view, 104 = female terminalia in caudal view (left half of tergite 8 omitted, cerci sketchy), 105 = female terminalia in dorsal view, 106 = spermathecae (unpaired one slightly broken sub-basally). (BPh: basiphallus, ep: epiproct, hy: hypoproct). Scale bars: Figs 100, 103 105 = 0.2 mm, Figs 101, 105 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227684/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
) consists of 2 lateral sclerites, which are broadly disconnected (though a minute less sclerotised medial platelet is present) and bear a distinct almost robust, medially directed process. Sternite 8 intricately sclerotised with sclerotised particles between sternite 8 and epandrium (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFEEFF979FE64F97B" box="[288,387,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 106" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,179,1018]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 100 106. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male and female postabdomen and genitalia. 100 102 = male paratype: 100 = phallus and phallapodeme, left lateral view, 101 = apical half of distiphallus in higher magnification, 102 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 103 106 = female paratype: 103 = sternite 8, ventral view, 104 = female terminalia in caudal view (left half of tergite 8 omitted, cerci sketchy), 105 = female terminalia in dorsal view, 106 = spermathecae (unpaired one slightly broken sub-basally). (BPh: basiphallus, ep: epiproct, hy: hypoproct). Scale bars: Figs 100, 103 105 = 0.2 mm, Figs 101, 105 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227684/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFDC5F979FD8CF97A" box="[522,619,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 106" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,179,1018]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 100 106. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male and female postabdomen and genitalia. 100 102 = male paratype: 100 = phallus and phallapodeme, left lateral view, 101 = apical half of distiphallus in higher magnification, 102 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 103 106 = female paratype: 103 = sternite 8, ventral view, 104 = female terminalia in caudal view (left half of tergite 8 omitted, cerci sketchy), 105 = female terminalia in dorsal view, 106 = spermathecae (unpaired one slightly broken sub-basally). (BPh: basiphallus, ep: epiproct, hy: hypoproct). Scale bars: Figs 100, 103 105 = 0.2 mm, Figs 101, 105 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227684/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
) comparatively large pentagonal with a pair of minute setae, hypoproct small. Hypoproct is a broader plate with short thick discoloured setulae. Cercus bears 2 long and several shorter setae. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="16862A31FFCDD15AFE42F931FE08F922" box="[397,495,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 106" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1037,1059]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[333,1254,179,1018]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 100 106. Preepiphallus nitidifacies sp. n., male and female postabdomen and genitalia. 100 102 = male paratype: 100 = phallus and phallapodeme, left lateral view, 101 = apical half of distiphallus in higher magnification, 102 = postgonite, broadest (sublateral) view, 103 106 = female paratype: 103 = sternite 8, ventral view, 104 = female terminalia in caudal view (left half of tergite 8 omitted, cerci sketchy), 105 = female terminalia in dorsal view, 106 = spermathecae (unpaired one slightly broken sub-basally). (BPh: basiphallus, ep: epiproct, hy: hypoproct). Scale bars: Figs 100, 103 105 = 0.2 mm, Figs 101, 105 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227684/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
) long cylindrical rather than pear-shaped (cf. those in
<taxonomicName id="49BD4D37FFCDD15AFBADF931FB1DF922" box="[1122,1274,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCC9EAA6FFCDD15AFBADF931FB1DF922" box="[1122,1274,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Paralimosina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), surface transversely reticulate, basally (distally) with minute warts; sclerotised parts of ducts short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>