258 lines
38 KiB
XML
258 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="B17B6EAA00DE0ACEECBD60AEED548704" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E50D546FF095EB4A036F810" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha hyperacantha Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D14865D68A3E42B5AC80FC9692B2F134">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22FC7536801E001843B465551913B648">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FADCDEBB1CA30B4FABB2F69F78502548">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE06902C80E7B83925214FCD811EC549">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8D8C7381FF2114BEBF978227EC773C73">
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<mods:date id="40AB43013864FEA9B0723BB4FB8EA793">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E50D546FF095EB4A036F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E50D546FF095EB4A036F810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E50D546FF095EB4A036F810" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D545FF095EB4A7E0FA91" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF095EB4A77AFB6E" blockId="17.[151,757,1237,1296]" box="[151,623,1237,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="D0A681839E50D545FF095EB4A77AFB6E" bold="true" box="[151,623,1237,1263]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF095EB4A77AFB6E" bold="true" box="[151,623,1237,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FF095EB4A4C5FB6E" ID-CoL="9HH4T" box="[151,464,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF095EB4A4C5FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,464,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Anastrepha hyperacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E50D545FE415EB4A77AFB6E" box="[479,623,1237,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF095E99A7E0FA91" blockId="17.[151,757,1237,1296]" box="[151,757,1272,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FF095E99A41AFA91" box="[151,271,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="25.[151,264,2006,2029]" captionTargetBox="[362,1241,191,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[283,1304,171,1985]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Habitus: A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632; USNMENT 00054755)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282330/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FE855E99A498FA91" box="[283,397,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">44, 45, 46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FE075E99A720FA91" box="[409,565,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,195,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Eversible membranes: 64 – 67, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054755, USNMENT 00054653, USNMENT 00053632); 68, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 69 – 70, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282339/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">64, 65, 66, 67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FDDF5E99A74AFA91" box="[577,607,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FDF55E99A79FFA91" box="[619,650,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 99" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[363,1212,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[363,1224,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 99. Aculeus tips: 94, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 95, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 95, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 96 – 97, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 98, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">96</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FD0B5E99A7E0FA91" box="[661,757,1272,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 115. 112 – 113" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 115. 112 – 113, Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054555). 114 – 115, Pouteria buenaventurensis: fruit cut to show seed; seed infested with larvae of A. intermedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282345/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">112, 113</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D545FF095F5EA1B5F9FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF095F5EA129FA21" blockId="17.[151,1437,1343,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF095F5EA404FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1343,1368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FE855F21A72BFAD9" box="[283,574,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FE855F21A72BFAD9" box="[283,574,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Anastrepha hyperacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FC465F21A14DFAD9" box="[984,1112,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FC465F21A14DFAD9" box="[984,1112,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its pattern of dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, with one medial denticle much larger than the others. In this regard it is similar to other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FE765FE9A764FA21" box="[488,625,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacantha">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FE765FE9A764FA21" box="[488,625,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">megacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, but differs as indicated in the key.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF595FCCA1B5F9FA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1343,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E50D545FEFE5FCDA704FA45" author="Steyskal" box="[352,529,1452,1476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 pp." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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it runs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FD195FCDA68FFA45" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[647,922,1452,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochaeta">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FD195FCDA62BFA45" box="[647,830,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">A. xanthochaeta</emphasis>
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Hendel
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</taxonomicName>
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, which differs in having orange setae and the aculeus tip slightly broader (
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FE495FB1A78FFA69" box="[471,666,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.0775" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.065">0.065–0.090 mm</quantity>
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, 1.07–1.23 times as long as wide vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FBA05FB1A1B1FA69" box="[1086,1188,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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, 1.82 times as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FF6F5F95A4B2F98D" box="[241,423,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochaeta">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF6F5F95A4B2F98D" box="[241,423,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">A. xanthochaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and with the serrations only on the lateral margin (not extended onto the dorsal side as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FF095C79A45BF9B1" box="[151,334,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochaeta">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF095C79A45BF9B1" box="[151,334,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">A. xanthochaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), or
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FE185C79A75EF9B1" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" box="[390,587,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FE185C79A4FAF9B1" box="[390,495,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">A. similis</emphasis>
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Greene
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has a longer aculeus, vein R2+3 nonsinuous, and the apex of vein M less curved and not extended to the S-band. The aculeus tip also resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FBD15C5EA000F9D6" authority="Zucchi" authorityName="Zucchi" box="[1103,1301,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinvali">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FBD15C5EA1AEF9D6" box="[1103,1211,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">A. sinvali</emphasis>
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Zucchi
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also differs in having orange setae, vein R2+3 nonsinuous, and vein M not extended to the S-band.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D546FF595CE8A177FA60" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF595CE8A68BF920" blockId="17.[151,1437,1343,2023]" box="[199,926,1673,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF595CE8A44CF923" bold="true" box="[199,345,1673,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF595CCFA45FF8B0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1343,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, at most 1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, slightly concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D546FF595D5FA42CFF76" blockId="17.[151,1437,1343,2023]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
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Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, with following areas white (poorly differentiated in
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<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E50D545FB475D5EA01CF8D6" box="[1241,1289,1855,1879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
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specimens): postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Medial scutal vitta not apparent. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FD255DAFA671F867" box="[699,868,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="3.425" valueMax="3.53" valueMin="3.32">3.32–3.53 mm</quantity>
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long. Postpronotal lobe, scutum, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae mostly orange, laterally orange brown. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, approximately one-third to half as long as anepisternal seta, but much weaker, orange to orange brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595B64A724FE9C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" box="[199,561,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595B46A77CFC44" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E53D546FE845B46A4B9FEBE" box="[282,428,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Figs. 44–46</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FDBC5B46A7DAFEBE" box="[546,719,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.585" metricValueMax="8.84" metricValueMin="8.33" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="8.585" valueMax="8.84" valueMin="8.33">8.33–8.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FCB05B46A6CEFEBE" box="[814,987,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.675" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="3.675" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.6">3.60–3.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.28–2.34. Apex of vein R1 at 0.63–0.65 wing length, aligned with or distal to level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 0.86–0.90 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 5.42–6.00 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 moderately to strongly sinuous. Crossvein r–m at 0.68–0.70 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M very strongly curved apically; cell r4+5 0.68–0.89 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.52–1.63 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.68–0.89 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, slightly paler at least posteromedially in cells bc and c, darker orange brown in pterostigma and with brownish streak in cell br. C-band and S-band narrowly connected to well separated along costa, broadly separated along veins R2+3 and R4+5 by hyaline band that extends from cell bm, slightly to strongly narrowed anteriorly in cell r1 and sometimes narrowly yellowish bordering costa. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, posterodistal margin brown, very broadly in cell cu1, without or with weak incision in cell cu1, proximal margin narrowly brown in radial cells; distal section orange brown and moderate brown, medium width to moderately broad, at apex of vein R2+3 0.49–0.63 times width of cell r2+3, extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending to vein R2+3 or very slightly into cell r1. V-band complete, mostly brown except proximal arm very narrowly orange bordering most of dm–cu and medially or in most of section in cell r4+5, proximal arm separated from S-band, on posterior margin extended at least three-fourths distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm connected to proximal arm; cell r4+5 with distinct hyaline area between V-band and vein M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF5959B0A107FC68" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" box="[199,1042,977,1002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Setulae orange brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595994A42EFB1C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E53D546FE0E5994A73AFB8C" box="[400,559,1013,1037]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 115. 112 – 113" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1506,1529]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,204,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 115. 112 – 113, Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054555). 114 – 115, Pouteria buenaventurensis: fruit cut to show seed; seed infested with larvae of A. intermedia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282345/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Fig. 112, 113</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateral surstylus relatively short, extended beyond prensisetae by 1.4–1.5 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view slightly posteriorly curved, rapidly tapering to relatively blunt apex; in posterior view broadly rounded, lateral and medial margins convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected but lateral areas separate dorsally. Phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FCAB5E00A698FBF8" box="[821,909,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.18 times as long as mesonotum; glans
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FF095EE4A5EEFB1C" box="[151,251,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595EC8A177FA60" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FD895EC8A7A8FB40" box="[535,701,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.42" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="2.545" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="2.42">2.42–2.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.70–0.76 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view, entirely orange or orange brown except basal half on ventral side; spiracle at basal 0.30–0.33. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E53D546FEBC5E90A4BAFA88" box="[290,431,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,195,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Eversible membranes: 64 – 67, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054755, USNMENT 00054653, USNMENT 00053632); 68, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 69 – 70, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282339/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Figs. 64–67</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 very large medial hooklike denticle and 10–18 smaller hooklike dorsobasal denticles, no more than half as long as medial denticle, in 1–3 V-shaped rows in suboval pattern. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E53D546FAA65F74A081FAAC" box="[1336,1428,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Figs. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight to very slightly ventrally curved in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FC8D5F58A6A2FAD0" box="[787,951,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="2.19" valueMin="2.06">2.06–2.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.85–0.87 times as long as oviscape, in ventral view base slightly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FDF65F3CA61AFAF4" box="[616,783,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft gradually tapered,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FBE45F3CA028FAF4" box="[1146,1341,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.0775" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.065">0.065–0.090 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E53D546FEDA5FE0A4B4FA18" box="[324,417,1409,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 99" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[363,1212,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[363,1224,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 99. Aculeus tips: 94, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 95, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 95, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 96 – 97, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 98, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282342/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Figs. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FE2F5FE0A765FA18" box="[433,624,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.105" valueMin="0.075">0.075–0.105 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.04–0.05 times aculeus length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FBBF5FE0A1F5FA18" box="[1057,1248,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.0775" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.065">0.065–0.090 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 1.07–1.23 times as long as wide, slightly tapered on basal half, apical 0.48–0.53 triangular and minutely serrate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FA8E5FC4A5D6FA60" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.025">0.025–0.050 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 0.36–0.56 times ventral width. Spermathecae elongate ovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E53D546FF595F8CA1B2F984" box="[199,1191,1517,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595F8CA1B2F984" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" box="[199,1191,1517,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E53D546FF595F8CA475F987" bold="true" box="[199,352,1517,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E53D546FEF95F8CA79DF984" box="[359,648,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E53D546FEF95F8CA79DF984" box="[359,648,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Anastrepha hyperacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E53D546FC565F8CA130F984" box="[968,1061,1517,1541]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Orellana).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E53D546FF595C70A19FF9A8" box="[199,1162,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595C70A19FF9A8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" box="[199,1162,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E53D546FF595C70A432F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1553,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E53D546FF595C57A04CF8C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595C57A04CF8C8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E53D546FF595C57A450F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,325,1590,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E53D546FF595C57A415F9CF" box="[199,256,1590,1614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E53D546FECE5C54A4ADF9CC" box="[336,440,1589,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (deposited in trust at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FD495C54A63DF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[727,808,1589,1613]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
for eventual deposit in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FBA05C57A192F9CC" box="[1086,1159,1590,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">EPNE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FB0A5C54A00AF9CC" box="[1172,1311,1589,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054653),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E53D546FF095C38A436F9F0" box="[151,291,1625,1649]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FC2D5C38A6FBF9F0" box="[947,1006,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S, Transect Ent.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E53D546FB255C38A039F9F0" box="[1211,1324,1625,1649]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E53D546FAAB5C38A08DF9F0" box="[1333,1432,1625,1649]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, transect 9, station
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FEFD5C1CA4DDF914" box="[355,456,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1220.0">1, 220 m</quantity>
|
||
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E53D546FC105C1CA11AF914" box="[910,1039,1661,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" value="1996-02-05">5 Feb 1996</date>
|
||
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FAA95C1CA089F914" box="[1335,1436,1661,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">MAXUS</collectionCode>
|
||
Lot 1421.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E53D546FE925CC3A468F93B" box="[268,381,1698,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E53D546FE175CC0A700F938" box="[393,533,1697,1721]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FB3E5CC0A1CCF938" box="[1184,1241,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S, Transect Ent.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E53D546FF095CA4A41DF95C" box="[151,264,1733,1757]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E53D546FE915CA4A467F95C" box="[271,370,1733,1757]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, transect 6, station
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E53D546FDD45CA4A7A5F95C" box="[586,688,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="8220.0">8, 220 m</quantity>
|
||
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E53D546FBEA5CA4A1E1F95C" box="[1140,1268,1733,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" value="1994-10-09">9 Oct 1994</date>
|
||
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FE8F5C88A463F880" box="[273,374,1769,1793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">MAXUS</collectionCode>
|
||
Lot 927, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FD895C88A7E7F880" box="[535,754,1769,1793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">EPNE USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054748); same, transect 6, station 5,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E53D546FB345C88A036F880" box="[1194,1315,1769,1793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" value="1995-07-02">2 Jul 1995</date>
|
||
, Lot 1085, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FF4A5D6CA432F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[212,295,1805,1829]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FEA45D6CA4D0F8A4" box="[314,453,1805,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054555); same, transect 2, station 9,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E53D546FC5F5D6CA17DF8A4" box="[961,1128,1805,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" value="1996-09-30">30 Sep 1996</date>
|
||
, Lot 1679, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FAD75D6CA089F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1353,1436,1805,1829]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FF095D50A434F8C8" box="[151,289,1841,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00053632); same, transect 9, station 2,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E53D546FD4B5D50A640F8C8" box="[725,853,1841,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" value="1994-10-06">6 Oct 1994</date>
|
||
, Lot 871, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FC695D50A15FF8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1015,1098,1841,1865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E53D546FBCF5D50A1C9F8C8" box="[1105,1244,1841,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054755).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E53D546FF595D37A036F810" pageId="18" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E53D546FF595D37A036F810" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E53D546FF595D37A45BF8EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="528">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This name is a noun in apposition, from the Greek “hyper”, meaning beyond or very, and “akantha”, meaning thorn, in reference to the much larger hooklike denticle on the eversible membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |