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<document id="E6522E68A55A7880E5CA6560C841F59F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. &amp; Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E4AD559FF095FD6A14AFE2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha protuberans Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9031C0BD829A7E03B76A5C36D3110EDF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0EC46388EB7C1440B0F7D2B7AAD611AC">
<mods:title id="431ABA83CBF6DF038BA75D287A74D86F">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6CF2374A2B2AD5C50CDDFE98BE37E88A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2396DCE773B758590053DB6F456025C6">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3802E1ED8A1BCD5973AD60D56D52384B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F5F3C59B3A84111DBDF5DAF522EDBD25">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C48D9829052288C81753CF08BD06C1EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C7D4442DB75FDFCE9055D8E5D1AC380">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E37BAE89B3B432E237D6B5085FA4C70">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7A773B6CEB658713E701A70C34119C7A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4642FEBEB19FDF3AC2E252A8B1AD58BB">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9C701C7E5600B95692D265BEA4BFB867">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="54059DF8FB3D5ED6A5A1D55D74FB4E5D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCDE34C85752C2932797773AAC280980" type="GBIF-Dataset">8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A571F661B2CAD79D1830E3AEE4AF560" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4AB02D87A6B46AB93F3EDCAE042E38B" type="Zenodo-Dep">282325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E4AD559FF095FD6A14AFE2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E4AD559FF095FD6A14AFE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E4AD559FF095FD6A14AFE2D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4AD55FFF095FD6A792FA73" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF095FD6A74EFA50" blockId="11.[151,647,1463,1522]" box="[151,603,1463,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
<heading id="D0A681839E4AD55FFF095FD6A74EFA50" bold="true" box="[151,603,1463,1489]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF095FD6A74EFA50" bold="true" box="[151,603,1463,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFF095FD6A4A9FA50" ID-CoL="9HWZ4" box="[151,444,1463,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF095FD6A4A9FA50" bold="true" box="[151,444,1463,1489]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Anastrepha protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E4AD55FFE555FD6A74EFA50" box="[459,603,1463,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF095FBBA792FA73" blockId="11.[151,647,1463,1522]" box="[151,647,1498,1522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFF095FBBA408FA73" box="[151,285,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25. 22 – 23" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[185,1426,184,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[185,1429,181,2010]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. 22 – 23, head, lateral and anterolateral, A. protuberans (holotype); 24, head &amp; thorax, dorsal, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 25, same, abdomen, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282334/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFEB75FBBA452FA73" box="[297,327,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFECD5FBBA464FA73" box="[339,369,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFEE35FBBA4D0FA73" box="[381,453,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">57, 58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFE4F5FBBA4FAFA73" box="[465,495,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFE655FBBA70FFA73" box="[507,538,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">92</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4AD55FFDBB5FBBA792FA73" box="[549,647,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 111" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 111. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): 108 – 109, A. protuberans (Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104591; 110 – 111, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054611)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282344/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">108, 109</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4AD55FFF095C43A618F86C" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4AD55FFF095C43A618F86C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1570,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF095C43A404F9BA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1570,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFE835C42A724F9BA" box="[285,561,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFE835C42A724F9BA" box="[285,561,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Anastrepha protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFC445C42A14FF9BA" box="[986,1114,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFC445C42A14FF9BA" box="[986,1114,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the facial carina produced dorsally, slightly ventral to the level of the antenna base. In this regard it resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFB245C27A45EF903" authority="Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicata">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFB245C27A038F9DF" box="[1210,1325,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. apicata</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFEC75C0AA616F903" authority="Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski" box="[345,771,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocorae">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFEC75C0AA4C0F902" box="[345,469,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. cocorae</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFC8F5C0AA6DEF903" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" box="[785,971,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrox">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFC8F5C0AA678F902" box="[785,877,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. atrox</emphasis>
Aldrich
</taxonomicName>
(to which it runs in the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E4AD55FFAA35C0BA5F8F927" author="Steyskal" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 pp." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977))</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFF665CEFA4D1F927" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[248,452,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFF665CEFA47DF927" box="[248,360,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. integra</emphasis>
(Loew)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFE515CEFA68CF927" authority="Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski" authorityName="Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski" box="[463,921,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicurva">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFE515CEFA766F927" box="[463,627,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. magnicurva</emphasis>
Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFC4C5CEFA1F2F927" authority="Korytkowski. It" authorityName="Korytkowski. It" box="[978,1255,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willei">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFC4C5CEFA13AF927" box="[978,1071,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. willei</emphasis>
Korytkowski. It
</taxonomicName>
differs from the first two species in having vein M strongly curved apically, and from the other species in having the postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutum mostly nonmicrotrichose. It differs further from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFBA25CB7A1A4F96F" box="[1084,1201,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFBA25CB7A1A4F96F" box="[1084,1201,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having vein R2+3 strongly sinuous, and the aculeus tip longer (
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFD125C9CA624F894" box="[652,817,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.49 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFC095C9CA6F0F894" box="[919,997,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.889999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="in" value="0.35">0.35 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFC725C9CA148F897" box="[1004,1117,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFC725C9CA148F897" box="[1004,1117,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, the eversible membrane has one row of distinctly larger denticles, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFC1C5D40A6E1F8B8" box="[898,1012,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFC1C5D40A6E1F8B8" box="[898,1012,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the difference in size of the rows of denticles is more gradual.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFE4B5D27A7FFF8DF" box="[469,746,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFE4B5D27A7FFF8DF" box="[469,746,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">Anastrepha protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFCED5D27A1B1F8DC" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[883,1188,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFCED5D27A6EAF8DF" box="[883,1023,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. parallela</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
</taxonomicName>
in wing pattern and venation, but differs in the shape of the facial carina (not produced in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFC2A5D08A12FF800" box="[948,1082,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFC2A5D08A12FF800" box="[948,1082,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), paler setae, longer terminalia (oviscape
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFE8E5DECA4AEF824" box="[272,443,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.58" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="7.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="8.58" valueMax="9.35" valueMin="7.81">7.81–9.35 mm</quantity>
long, 1.91–2.02 times mesonotum length vs.
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFC725DECA182F824" box="[1004,1175,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.74" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="5.12" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.74">4.74–5.50 mm</quantity>
long, 1.13–1.24 time mesonotum length in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFE135DD0A701F848" box="[397,532,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFE135DD0A701F848" box="[397,532,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), fewer denticles on the eversible membrane (15–25 vs.
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFB075DD0A1E8F848" box="[1177,1277,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="11.43" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFA9B5DD0A099F848" box="[1285,1420,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFA9B5DD0A099F848" box="[1285,1420,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a longer aculeus tip (
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4AD55FFE315DB4A741F86C" box="[431,596,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.33 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4AD55FFDE95DB7A7E8F86F" box="[631,765,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4AD55FFDE95DB7A7E8F86F" box="[631,765,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="521">A. parallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4DD558FF595AF6A6C0F8CE" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595AF6A1FDFF2E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" box="[199,1256,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4DD558FF595AF6A44CFF31" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Description.</emphasis>
Mostly yellow to orange. Setae red brown, occasionally dark red brown on head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595ADDA16BFEBE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
Head (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4DD558FE8C5ADDA48BFF55" box="[274,414,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 25. 22 – 23" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[185,1426,184,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[185,1429,181,2010]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 25. 22 – 23, head, lateral and anterolateral, A. protuberans (holotype); 24, head &amp; thorax, dorsal, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 25, same, abdomen, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282334/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Figs. 22, 23</figureCitation>
): Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, 1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, strongly produced just ventral to level of antenna base, sometimes with pair of short, irregular grooves. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595B2DA025FDE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, with following areas white (based on
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4DD558FC495B2DA127FEE5" box="[983,1074,332,356]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
male
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4DD558FBEA5B2CA1C0FEE4" box="[1140,1237,333,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, not differentiated in other
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4DD558FF665B11A432FE09" box="[248,295,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
specimens): postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Medial scutal vitta not apparent, probably absent. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FB355BBDA041FE75" box="[1195,1364,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.415" metricValueMax="4.74" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="4.415" valueMax="4.74" valueMin="4.09">4.09–4.74 mm</quantity>
long. Postpronotal lobe, except medial margin, notopleuron, and scutum, except postsuturally lateral to level of supra-alar seta, nonmicrotrichose; scutellum microtrichose on disc, nonmicrotrichose on sides; scutal setulae orange. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta at most half as long as anepisternal seta, but much weaker, pale orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF59580CA724FD04" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" box="[199,561,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF5958EEA04AFAD5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4DD558FE8758EEA468FD26" box="[281,381,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Figs. 37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4DD558FE1358EEA4B8FD26" box="[397,429,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">38</figureCitation>
): Length
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FDBD58EEA7CEFD26" box="[547,731,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.092" metricValueMax="1.1869999999999998" metricValueMin="0.997" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="10.92" valueMax="11.87" valueMin="9.97">9.97–11.87 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FCA658EEA6F7FD26" box="[824,994,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" metricValueMax="4.21" metricValueMin="3.63" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="3.92" valueMax="4.21" valueMin="3.63">3.63–4.21 mm</quantity>
, ratio 2.75–2.82. Apex of vein R1 at 0.59–0.60 wing length, aligned with or slightly distal to level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 1.13–1.21 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 5.41–6.06 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 strongly sinuous, especially in male in which distal bend is closely approximate to basal curve of distal section of vein R4+5. Crossvein r–m at 0.68–0.71 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M strongly curved apically; cell r4+5 0.63–0.75 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.61–1.70 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.85–0.95 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, sometimes paler in cells bc and c, darker orange brown to moderate brown in pterostigma and with brown streak in cell br. C-band and S-band connected along costa by diffuse yellow area in cell r1, broadly separated along veins R2+3 and R4+5 by hyaline band extended from cell bm. Basal hyaline area in cell dm small to moderate sized. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, posterodistal margin brown, very broadly in cell cu1, without or with very weak incision in cell cu1, proximal margin narrowly brown in radial cells; distal section orange brown and moderate brown, relatively broad, at apex of vein R2+3 0.75–0.76 times width of cell r2+3, extended to or narrowly separated from apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending almost to or usually to vein R2+3. V-band complete, mostly brown except most of proximal arm in cell r4+5 and narrowly bordering dm–cu and proximal margin of distal arm in cell r4+5 orange; proximal arm separated from S-band, on posterior margin extended at least two-thirds distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm connected to proximal arm; cell r4+5 with or without diffuse hyaline area between V-band and vein M. Between S-band and V-band cell dm entirely microtrichose (1 Venezuelan male) or usually with small nonmicrotrichose area posteriorly and cell cu1 entirely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595F02A6D6FAFD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" box="[199,963,1379,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Setulae orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595FE6A434F9AE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4DD558FE175FE6A724FA1E" box="[393,561,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 108 – 111" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,201,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 108 – 111. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): 108 – 109, A. protuberans (Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104591; 110 – 111, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054611)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282344/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Figs. 108, 109</figureCitation>
): Lateral surstylus relatively short, extended beyond prensisetae by 1–2 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view slightly posteriorly curved, rapidly tapering to relatively blunt apex; in posterior view broadly triangular, lateral and medial margins convex. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected but lateral areas separate dorsally. Phallus
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FCC35F92A113F98A" box="[861,1030,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="12.9" valueMin="12.6">12.6–12.9 mm</quantity>
long, 2.72–2.84 times as long as mesonotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595C5AA6C0F8CE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
Female terminalia: Oviscape
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FD895C5AA7A8F9D2" box="[535,701,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.58" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="7.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="8.58" valueMax="9.35" valueMin="7.81">7.81–9.35 mm</quantity>
long, 1.91–2.02 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view, entirely orange brown; spiracle at basal 0.19–0.21. Eversible membrane (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4DD558FB845C3EA1B6F9F6" box="[1050,1187,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
) with 1 row of 11–13 very large stout hooklike denticles, distinctly larger than distal row of 7 smaller denticles, and 1–2 rows of more proximal denticles, in suboval pattern. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4DD558FD5C5CC6A603F93E" box="[706,790,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view,
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FB665CC6A089F93E" box="[1272,1436,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.504999999999999" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="7.66" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="8.504999999999999" valueMax="9.35" valueMin="7.66">7.66–9.35 mm</quantity>
long, 0.98–1.00 times as long as oviscape, in ventral view base expanded,
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FB8B5CAAA1ABF962" box="[1045,1214,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.22499999999999998" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.24 mm</quantity>
wide; shaft nearly parallel-sided,
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FEA35C8EA4F5F886" box="[317,480,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.13 mm</quantity>
wide at midlength; tip (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E4DD558FD705C8EA62AF886" box="[750,831,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FCD15C8EA6E7F886" box="[847,1010,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.47" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.49 mm</quantity>
long, 0.05–0.06 times aculeus length,
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FF095D72A42EF8AA" box="[151,315,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.16 mm</quantity>
wide, 3.06–3.46 times as long as wide, elongate triangular with blunt apex,
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E4DD558FB025D72A055F8AA" box="[1180,1344,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
wide in lateral view, 0.56–0.62 times ventral width. Spermathecae elongate ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4DD558FF595D3BA067F8F2" box="[199,1394,1882,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595D3BA067F8F2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" box="[199,1394,1882,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4DD558FF595D3BA475F8F2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1882,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E4DD558FEF95D3AA763F8F2" box="[359,630,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4DD558FEF95D3AA763F8F2" box="[359,630,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Anastrepha protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4DD558FCB95D3AA694F8F2" box="[807,897,1883,1907]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4DD558FC125D3AA117F8F2" box="[908,1026,1883,1907]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4DD558FB0D5D3AA1E5F8F2" box="[1171,1264,1883,1907]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Orellana).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4DD558FF595D1FA19FF816" box="[199,1162,1918,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD558FF595D1FA19FF816" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" box="[199,1162,1918,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4DD558FF595D1FA432F816" bold="true" box="[199,295,1918,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Biology.</emphasis>
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4DD559FF595DC2A04BFEBE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="12" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4DD559FF595DC2A04BFEBE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4DD558FF595DC2A457F83A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1955,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E4DD558FF595DC2A415F83A" box="[199,256,1955,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
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Ƥ (
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: “Br.
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4DD558FC615DC2A140F83A" box="[1023,1109,1955,1979]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="522">Guiana</collectingCountry>
”, Bartica,
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, H. S. Parish.
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:
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: “
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.
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N[orth]. W[est]. D[istrict]., Mabaruma, T. W. Whitingham, “Pres. by Imp. Inst. Ent. 1939-563.”, 1Ƥ (
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); Bartica,
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, 13 (
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4CD559FB0A5AF6A00AFF2E" box="[1172,1311,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">USNMENT</collectionCode>
00104589); Bartica,
<date id="FFEF102F9E4CD559FF6B5ADDA49EFF55" box="[245,395,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" value="1901-05-15">15 May 1901</date>
, 13 (
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4CD559FD895ADDA7B4FF55" box="[535,673,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">USNMENT</collectionCode>
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<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E4CD559FCBB5ADDA6A4FF55" box="[805,945,188,212]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp,
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S, Transect Ent.,
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, transect 9, station
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7,
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., insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest,
<date id="FFEF102F9E4CD559FEAC5B65A4DDFE9D" box="[306,456,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" value="1996-06-23">23 Jun 1996</date>
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project
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Lot 1607, 13 (
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4CD559FB0A5B65A00AFE9D" box="[1172,1311,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">USNMENT</collectionCode>
00054605).
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: Bolívar: Caura Valley, 13 (
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E4CD559FD5D5B46A65EFEBE" box="[707,843,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">USNMENT</collectionCode>
00104592) 13 (
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4CD559FF595B2DA482FE06" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF595B2DA482FE06" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FF595B2DA45BFEE5" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Etymology.</emphasis>
This name is derived from the Latin “protubero” meaning swelling or bulge, in reference to the produced facial carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E4CD559FF595BF2A14AFE2D" box="[199,1119,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E4CD559FF595BF2A14AFE2D" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1119,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FF595BF2A45AFE2D" bold="true" box="[199,335,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">Comments.</emphasis>
This species belongs to the
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FD155BF4A616FE2D" box="[651,771,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">mucronota</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E4CD559FCC45BF5A147FE2D" author="Norrbom" box="[858,1106,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="523" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Zucchi, R. A. &amp; Hernandez-Ortiz, V. (1999 b) Phylogeny of the genera Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Trypetinae: Toxotrypanini) based on morphology. In: Aluja, M. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. (Eds.), Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 299 - 342." type="book chapter" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E4CD559FC575BF4A6EFFE2D" box="[969,1018,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
. 1999b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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