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<mods:title id="245E0BCF2D5BC38E6254A9C3DC67A092">A review of the spider genus Iberina (Araneae, Hahniidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F887F8FFFBFFFEFF284BEC2FEAFD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6533323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195278066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6533323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F8FFFBFFFEFF284BEC2FEAFD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F8FFFBFFFEFF284BEC2FEAFD40" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<subSubSection id="C34B6565FFFBFFFDFF284BEC28D7F93F" box="[151,672,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EEFFFBFFFDFF284BEC28D7F93F" blockId="1.[151,672,1734,1761]" box="[151,672,1734,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
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Key to genera of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6DFFFBFFFDFDA14BED28D7F93F" box="[542,672,1734,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hahniinae">Hahniinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6565FFFBFFFEFF284A272FEAFD40" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="key">
<keyStep id="30A52E4BFFFBFFFEFF284A272FEBFF15" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EEFFFBFFFDFF284A272FEAF86B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1803,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<keyLead id="30A095DBFFFBFFFDFF284A272FEAF86B" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
1 All eyes are large; the AME are equal in size or larger than the PME (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFFBFFFDFCCB4A2729C8F8FD" box="[884,959,1804,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,705,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-640@2.[151,1435,697,1653]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antistea elegans from Třeboň, Czechia. A—♀ carapace, dorsal view. B—♀ stridulating organ. C—♀ epigynum. D—♂ palpal femur. E—♂ palpal patella. F—♂ palpal tibia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), and the CW is&gt;
<quantity id="4CA99B0BFFFBFFFDFBD54A202EB6F8FE" box="[1130,1217,1803,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
. The carapace and legs are distinctly orange brown. A stridulating organ is formed by a pair of oval fields covered by short, broad and blunt hairs on the ventral side of the abdomen, close to the petiolus (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFFBFFFDFD004A6D297EF883" box="[703,777,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,705,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-640@2.[151,1435,697,1653]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antistea elegans from Třeboň, Czechia. A—♀ carapace, dorsal view. B—♀ stridulating organ. C—♀ epigynum. D—♂ palpal femur. E—♂ palpal patella. F—♂ palpal tibia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The male palpal femur has an apophysis (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFFBFFFDFB194A6D2E85F883" box="[1190,1266,1862,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,705,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-640@2.[151,1435,697,1653]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antistea elegans from Třeboň, Czechia. A—♀ carapace, dorsal view. B—♀ stridulating organ. C—♀ epigynum. D—♂ palpal femur. E—♂ palpal patella. F—♂ palpal tibia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The male palpal patella has a short apophysis on the front margin (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFFBFFFDFD7F4A4F297EF8A5" box="[704,777,1892,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,705,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-640@2.[151,1435,697,1653]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antistea elegans from Třeboň, Czechia. A—♀ carapace, dorsal view. B—♀ stridulating organ. C—♀ epigynum. D—♂ palpal femur. E—♂ palpal patella. F—♂ palpal tibia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). The male palpal tibia has a strong, black, twisted apophysis curved backwards, towards the patella (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFFBFFFDFDA84AAA2828F848" box="[535,607,1921,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,705,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-640@2.[151,1435,697,1653]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antistea elegans from Třeboň, Czechia. A—♀ carapace, dorsal view. B—♀ stridulating organ. C—♀ epigynum. D—♂ palpal femur. E—♂ palpal patella. F—♂ palpal tibia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). The epigynum presents a characteristic picture consisting of elongated spermathecae and copulatory ducts forming a “V” (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFFBFFFDFDF74AB528E7F86B" box="[584,656,1950,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,705,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-640@2.[151,1435,697,1653]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antistea elegans from Třeboň, Czechia. A—♀ carapace, dorsal view. B—♀ stridulating organ. C—♀ epigynum. D—♂ palpal femur. E—♂ palpal patella. F—♂ palpal tibia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
)..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6DFFFBFFFDFAF14AB42FEAF86B" ID-CoL="XRH" box="[1358,1437,1951,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Antistea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAFCFFFBFFFDFAF14AB42FEAF86B" box="[1358,1437,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Antistea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EEFFFBFFFEFF284A972FEBFF15" blockId="1.[151,1437,1803,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,672]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<keyLead id="30A095DBFFFBFFFEFF284A972FEBFF15" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
- The AME are smaller than the PME, or the eyes are reduced; the CW is &lt;
<quantity id="4CA99B0BFFFBFFFDFC244A902984F80E" box="[923,1011,1979,2001]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
. The carapace and legs are generally greyish brown or pale yellow. The abdomen has no stridulating organ. The male palpal femur has no apophysis. The male palpal patella has an apophysis on (or near) the back margin. The male palpal tibia has a slender apophysis oriented forwards, towards the cymbium. Epigynum not V-shaped....................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E4BFFF8FFFEFF284DF92FEBFE30" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EEFFF8FFFEFF284DF92FEBFE83" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<keyLead id="30A095DBFFF8FFFEFF284DF92FEBFE83" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
2 The clypeus is almost vertical in profile, usually lower than 1.3 ALE (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFC224DF9299EFF37" box="[925,1001,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The eyes are visible near the clypeus margin in the view from above; the front part of the cephalothorax is oblong (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFC234DC42991FED9" box="[924,998,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). The leg femora have dorsal spines. The male patellar apophysis is slender, with a hook-like bend (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFCBB4C262927FEFC" box="[772,848,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The tibial apophysis is sickle-shaped, bent towards the base of tibia and finely serrated on its inner margin (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFD624C01295BFE9F" box="[733,812,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). The bulbus is ellipsoidal, with a transparent median apophysis (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFEAD4C6C2B2CFE81" box="[274,347,327,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6DFFF8FFFEFAEB4C6C2FEBFE83" ID-CoL="4SKZ" box="[1364,1436,327,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAFCFFF8FFFEFAEB4C6C2FEBFE83" box="[1364,1436,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Hahnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EEFFF8FFFEFF284C4E2FEBFE30" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<keyLead id="30A095DBFFF8FFFEFF284C4E2FEBFE30" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
- The clypeus is protruding in profile, usually higher than 1.3 ALE (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFC244C4E2E7FFEA5" box="[923,1032,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 2F, L</figureCitation>
). The eyes are clearly separated from the clypeus margin in the view from above; the front part of the cephalothorax is oval (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFB954CA92ED5FE47" box="[1066,1186,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 2G, M</figureCitation>
). The leg femora have not dorsal spines. The male patellar apophysis is strong, bumpy, spur-like and not shaped like a crochet hook at the end (e.g.
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFAD24CB42B57FE0D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 2H, N</figureCitation>
). The tibial apophysis is usually shorter, not bent towards the base of tibia (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFC494C962E34FE0D" box="[1014,1091,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFBF24C962EFEFE0C" box="[1101,1161,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,927,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-364@6.[151,1436,921,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male palpal tibia. A—I. mazarredoi from S. Roque de Riomiera, Spain. B—Iberina microphthalma from Raná, Czechia. C—I. candida from Radotín, Czechia. D—I. montana from Hüls bei Krefeld, Germany. E—I. difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531120/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">3AE</figureCitation>
). The bulbus has not median apophysis (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFEF04CF12BEBFE30" box="[335,412,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 2J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFE184CF12B97FE2F" box="[423,480,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1166,1190]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1436,181,1143]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp. A—Iberina mazarredoi from S. Roque de Riomiera, Spain. B—I. microphthalma from Raná, Czechia. C—I. candida from Pretzfeld, Germany. D—I. montana from Hüls bei Krefeld, Germany. E—I. difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531122/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">4AE</figureCitation>
).............................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E4BFFF8FFFEFF284CD32FEAFD40" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EEFFF8FFFEFF284CD32FEBFD98" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<keyLead id="30A095DBFFF8FFFEFF284CD32FEBFD98" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
3 The clypeus is protruding in profile (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFDF94CDC28E7FDD1" box="[582,656,503,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). The legs have no spines. The male patellar apophysis bifurcated at its end (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFACA4CDC2B74FDF4" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
). The tibial apophysis is black, pointed and smooth at its end (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFCE24F3E29D6FDF4" box="[861,929,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). The bulbus is elliptical (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFB224F3E2E95FDF4" box="[1181,1250,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). The epigyne very conspicuous with thick copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFDCD4F1928C8FD97" box="[626,703,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
), and the vulva have no spermathecae...................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6DFFF8FFFEFAA44F192FEBFD98" ID-CoL="4SL2" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2004" box="[1307,1436,562,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahniharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAFCFFF8FFFEFAA44F192FEBFD98" box="[1307,1436,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Hahniharmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EEFFF8FFFEFF284F7B2FEAFD40" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<keyLead id="30A095DBFFF8FFFEFF284F7B2FEAFD40" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
- The clypeus is protruding in profile, usually higher than 2 ALE (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFCF54F6429E2FDB9" box="[842,917,591,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[269,1315,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[269,1319,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hahnia pusilla from Police nad Metují, Czechia (AE). Hahniharmia picta from Lednice, Czechia (FK). Iberina difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia (LO). A, F, L—♀ carapace, profile. B, G, M—♀ carapace, dorsal view. C, H, N—♂ palpal patella. D, I—♂ palpal tibia. E, J—♂ bulbus. The outline of transparent median apophysis (ma) in H. pusilla is marked by a hair line. O—♂ palpal femur. K—♀ epigynum. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531118/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
). The leg patellae, tibiae and metatarsi III and IV have spines. The male patellar apophysis simple. The tibial apophysis is serrated at the end of its outer margin (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFB4C4F462F11FD5C" box="[1267,1382,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,927,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-364@6.[151,1436,921,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male palpal tibia. A—I. mazarredoi from S. Roque de Riomiera, Spain. B—Iberina microphthalma from Raná, Czechia. C—I. candida from Radotín, Czechia. D—I. montana from Hüls bei Krefeld, Germany. E—I. difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531120/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 3AE</figureCitation>
). The bulbus is discoidal (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFE1D4FA12863FD7F" box="[418,532,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1166,1190]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1436,181,1143]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male palp. A—Iberina mazarredoi from S. Roque de Riomiera, Spain. B—I. microphthalma from Raná, Czechia. C—I. candida from Pretzfeld, Germany. D—I. montana from Hüls bei Krefeld, Germany. E—I. difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531122/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 4AE</figureCitation>
). The vulva has oval spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6BFFF8FFFEFCD04FA129A9FD7F" box="[879,990,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,926,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-290@8.[151,1436,925,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female vulva. A—Iberina mazarredoi from Galzames, Spain. B—I. microphthalma from Jenišovice-Mravín, Czechia. C—I. candida from Streitberg, Germany. D—I. montana from Hüls bei Krefeld, Germany. E—I. difficilis from Horní Planá, Czechia. Scale bars, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6531128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6531128/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 5AE</figureCitation>
)..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6DFFF8FFFEFAE94FA12FEAFD40" ID-CoL="539Z" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[1366,1437,650,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Iberina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAFCFFF8FFFEFAE94FA12FEAFD40" box="[1366,1437,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Iberina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>