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<document id="9051C26C6778BFA858517BC943A785F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFE2FFAC9CD60AA7D4CEFD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eucodonium brownei Hartlaub 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="38219251FFC0EEA42238772D165A1B6A">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A7421D3D0A5BA33816D6FBA6737569">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4C836C5B3C41231DF53D2118DE86F9">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32CE64AE45607764DBF62997A45537E6">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5F8DB00ABD65706F6CA21B7E6CD8BE9">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFE2FFAC9CD60AA7D4CEFD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFE2FFAC9CD60AA7D4CEFD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFE2FFAC9CD60AA7D4CEFD7E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAD9CD60AA7D546F9B9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9CD60AA7D558F9DE" blockId="20.[151,609,1518,1578]" box="[151,609,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A681A4FFE2FFAD9CD60AA7D558F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,609,1518,1544]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9CD60AA7D558F9DE" ID-CoL="6H5Z6" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,609,1518,1544]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9CD60AA7D558F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,609,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9CD60AA7D6A5F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,412,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eucodonium brownei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9DE50AA7D558F9DE" author="Hartlaub" box="[420,609,1518,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907 - 1917) Craspedote Medusen. Teil I. Lief. 1 - 4. Nordisches Plankton, 12, 1 - 479." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9CD60958D7DFF9FC" blockId="20.[151,609,1518,1578]" box="[151,230,1553,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFE2FFAD9CD60958D7DFF9FC" box="[151,230,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[538,1044,735,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[538,1049,735,1642]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Eucodonium brownei: medusa (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242741/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9CD60910D546F9B9" blockId="20.[151,639,1625,1647]" box="[151,639,1625,1647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">See Schuchert (2009) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAD9CD609D5D6FFF90E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9CD609D5D6FFF90E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1692,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9CD609D5D6B4F963" bold="true" box="[151,397,1692,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 14 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—medusa stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAC9C8609ADD318FE5E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C8609ADD270F92A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1692,2005]" box="[199,1353,1764,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C8609ADD668F92B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1764,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9E8A09ADD459F92B" author="Russell" box="[715,864,1764,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9F2A09ADD34FF92A" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[875,1142,1764,1789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
; Schuchert, 2009):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C86084ED696F8F6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1692,2005]" box="[199,431,1799,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C86084ED60AF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,307,1799,1824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAC9C860865D258FF03" blockId="20.[151,1436,1692,2005]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860865D614F893" bold="true" box="[199,301,1836,1861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medusa.</emphasis>
Umbrella nearly hemispherical, up to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFE2FFAD9E9A0865D422F892" box="[731,795,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide and high, with thin lateral walls and thickened jelly at apex; manubrium attached to a broad and well-developed gastric peduncle, mouth lips containing each a group of about 100 cnidocysts; 4 narrow radial canals and a circular canal; gonads encircling the manubrium without radial interruptions on mature specimens; velum broad; 4 small marginal bulbs; 4 marginal tentacles, cnidocysts along the entire tentacle surface and in terminal swellings; without apparent ocelli; immature animals produce secondary medusae via medusae buds on middle region of manubrium; mature animals without buds. Colours: manubrium blackish brown, marginal bulbs with blackish pigment granules; brownish swellings on tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860F96D639FECB" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860F96D602FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Microbasic euryteles on tentacles, heteronemes (microbasic euryteles?) from lips, desmonemes on tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860E6ED225FE96" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1308,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860E6ED65DFE96" bold="true" box="[199,356,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFE3FFAC9D6B0E6ED666FE96" box="[298,351,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
The medusa can be found close to the water surface (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9FFC0E6ED3F0FE96" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[957,1225,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC98950E61D229FE96" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1236,1296,296,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1987) Seasonal distribution of hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Gulf of Naples and vicinity, with observations on sexual and asexual reproduction in some species. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 133 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860E05D5F7FEB3" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,718,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860E05D66DFEB3" bold="true" box="[199,340,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seasonality.</emphasis>
JulyAugust (own observations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860E26D318FE5E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,1057,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860E26D6FDFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,452,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
JulyAugust, as mature medusae (own observations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE3FFAC9C860EDDD4B6FE23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860EDDD4A7FE06" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860EDDD659FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9F600EDDD3B6FE7B" author="Medel" box="[801,1167,404,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC98DD0EDDD276FE7B" author="Schuchert" box="[1180,1359,404,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
, 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9CD60EFED688FE06" author="Bouillon" box="[151,433,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bouillon, J. &amp; Barnett, T. J. (1999) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity. Memoir, New Zealand, 113, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1999">Bouillon &amp; Barnett 1999</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9E670EF0D56EFE06" box="[550,599,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9EED0EF1D4ABFE06" author="Genzano" box="[684,914,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Genzano, G., Mianzan, H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (2008) Hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the temperate southwestern Atlantic Ocean: a review. Zootaxa, 1750, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2008">
Genzano
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9F570EF0D47EFE06" box="[790,839,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860E95D4B6FE23" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,911,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860E95D697FE23" bold="true" box="[199,430,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Rare at S.ta Caterina (Ionian Sea, Apulia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE3FFAC9C860EB6D3B3FDEA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860EB6D3B3FDEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860EB6D602FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
A single medusa from a Salento plankton sample was examined in the present study. Gonad maturation and medusa budding depend on falling temperatures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9F310D6DD347FDEA" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[880,1150,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE3FFAC9C860D0ED4CEFD7E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9C860D0ED4CEFD7E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9C860D0ED669FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,336,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9D1B0D0ED6C1FDB6" author="Picard" box="[346,504,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Picard, J. (1955) Nouvelles recherches sur les hydromeduses des Herbiers mediterraneens de Posidonies. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine D'Endoume, 15 (Bulleton 9), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1955">Picard (1955)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9E490D0ED58EFDB6" author="Berhaut" box="[520,695,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Berhaut, J. (1970) Etude qualitative, quantitative et ecologique des hydromeduses du golfe de Marseille. Tethys, 1 (3), 667 - 708." type="journal article" year="1970">Berhaut (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9E860D0ED4E4FDB6" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[711,989,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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