347 lines
37 KiB
XML
347 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="242DB16DE683BF4A299527975F5F14CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFE1FFA19CD60EDDD5F8FC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium armatum Tichomiroff 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CA52CFE001F07369CAF63A9855AAA98">
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<mods:title id="145725DC7FD8884954DE83168C380C69">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A8DDB831094DA2AB75C7F2F98102F64E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="543C21307F51B5BDC1F7C2F17D60C332">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCBC7A0253078EFA217D42EC37862C9B">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2804567754F0857E9A6352ADC30E901D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B8128E2EB9DF3751113B7C3393E2D95">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C75F34A38E75F403212C6F7F36DAC54">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AEF567D382115C2434C7DD241257428">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FDD8B6BA72A8D62E7D87169D4796A4C">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ECED2390DCBF9C3A9ADD079C185E93B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC1689B5A885978A0FD46EA65348D943">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34B6BEDA45B5E5D0505D691B077E6BEA">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFE1FFA19CD60EDDD5F8FC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFE1FFA19CD60EDDD5F8FC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFE1FFA19CD60EDDD5F8FC8B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE1FFAE9CD60EDDD5B2FDC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9CD60EDDD5B4FE78" blockId="23.[151,653,404,463]" box="[151,653,404,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFE1FFAE9CD60EDDD5B4FE78" bold="true" box="[151,653,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE1FFAE9CD60EDDD5B4FE78" ID-CoL="3BZHD" authority="Tichomiroff, 1887" authorityName="Tichomiroff" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,653,404,430]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9CD60EDDD5B4FE78" bold="true" box="[151,653,404,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9CD60EDDD69FFE78" bold="true" box="[151,422,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium armatum</emphasis>
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Tichomiroff, 1887
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9CD60EFFD623FE19" blockId="23.[151,653,404,463]" box="[151,282,438,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFE1FFAE9CD60EFFD7DDFE19" box="[151,228,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[389,1196,593,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[385,1201,585,1468]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Eudendrium armatum: A, general view of a colony; B, portion of a colony with nematophore; C, hydranth; D, mature male blastostyle; E, nematocysts (A, B, C, D drawn by C. G. Di Camillo; E drawn by F. Boero). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm; E, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242743/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9CD60EB7D5B2FDC2" blockId="23.[151,651,510,532]" box="[151,651,510,532]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9C830EB7D644FDC2" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,510,532]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFE1FFAE9CD60A9BD532F9F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242743/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[389,1196,593,1459]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9CD60A9BD532F9F3" blockId="23.[151,1435,1490,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9CD60A9BD618FA31" bold="true" box="[151,289,1490,1512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE1FFAE9D690A9BD530FA3E" box="[296,521,1490,1512]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9D690A9BD530FA3E" box="[296,521,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium armatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9E560A9BD510FA31" bold="true" box="[535,553,1490,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
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, general view of a colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9F070A9BD46EFA31" bold="true" box="[838,855,1490,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
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, portion of a colony with nematophore;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE98BB0A9BD235FA3E" bold="true" box="[1274,1292,1490,1512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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, hydranth;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE99C20A9BD2ACFA31" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1490,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D</emphasis>
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, mature male blastostyle;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9DD70AB8D69EF9D0" bold="true" box="[406,423,1521,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E</emphasis>
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, nematocysts (A, B, C, D drawn by C.G. Di Camillo; E drawn by F. Boero). Scale bars: A, 1.0 cm; B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm; E, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE1FFAE9CD60905D649F95F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9CD60905D649F95F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1612,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9CD60905D6BBF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,386,1612,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 16 and HCUS-S 0 17 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE1FFA19C8609DDD680FE23" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9C8609DDD7D7F907" blockId="23.[151,1436,1612,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9C8609DDD668F97B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1684,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9EB509DDD4D8F97B" author="Marinopoulos" box="[756,993,1684,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9FB209DCD239F97B" author="Marques" box="[1011,1280,1684,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE982209DFD39BF97B" box="[1123,1186,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE994509DDD22AF97B" author="Marques" box="[1284,1299,1684,1709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE996409DDD7DBF907" author="Schuchert" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert, 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9C860995D678F827" blockId="23.[151,1436,1612,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9C860995D60AF923" bold="true" box="[199,307,1756,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza rhizocaulomic; colonies erect, up to
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFE1FFAE9FCF0995D4DCF922" box="[910,997,1756,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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high; hydrocaulus polysiphonic and branched, perisarc with several groups of annuli elsewhere; hydrocladia more or less alternate but not in the same plane, ringed basally and with several annulations at the base of renovated portions; hydranths typical of the genus; hypostome flared; with approximately 24 tentacles, proximal portion of tentacles devoid of nematocysts, the density of which gradually increases towards distal end where they form untidy bands; nematophores irregularly distributed throughout the colony, naked, large and thin, each borne on a pedicel. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs; females with unbranched spadix, males with 2–3 chambers. Colours: perisarc of the stem brown to yellowish (in younger parts).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860FDED375FF03" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860FDED602FF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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||
Heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (
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<date id="FFEF1008FFEEFFA19EA40FDED43BFF66" box="[741,770,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5x</date>
|
||
3 to
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||
<date id="FFEF1008FFEEFFA19F730FDED406FF66" box="[818,831,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6</date>
|
||
x
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFEEFFA19F0F0FDED4A9FF66" box="[846,912,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
) on tentacles and ectoderm, also the same
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||
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFEEFFA1992D0FD1D2A5FF66" box="[1388,1436,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFEF1008FFEEFFA19CDE0FF5D782FF02" box="[159,187,188,212]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">8x</date>
|
||
4 to
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||
<date id="FFEF1008FFEEFFA19CAF0FF5D7C2FF03" box="[238,251,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9</date>
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||
x4.5 µm) on the hypostome, the hydranth and on the hydrocaulus; butt thin.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860F96D366FE96" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860F96D65CFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,357,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFEEFFA19D6A0F96D659FF2E" box="[299,352,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Very abundant in small caves and crevices, from
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFEEFFA19FDE0FA9D329FF21" box="[927,1040,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 40 m</quantity>
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||
, generally on rocks (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA198BF0F96D2AEFF2E" author="Picard" box="[1278,1431,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard 1951a</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19CD60E4DD620FECB" author="Riedl" box="[151,281,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Riedl, R. (1966) Biologie der Meereshohlen. Blackwell Wissensch, 636 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19680530208" type="book" year="1966">Riedl 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19D690E4DD533FECA" author="Marinopoulos" box="[296,522,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1979) Distribution des Eudendrium dans la region Marseillaise. Etude preliminaire. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1979">Marinopoulos 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19E590E4DD56AFECA" author="Marinopoulos" box="[536,595,260,284]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19E230E4CD476FECB" author="Boero" box="[610,847,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gili 1986;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19F9C0E4DD3F3FECB" author="Balduzzi" box="[989,1226,260,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Balduzzi, A., Bianchi, C. N., Burlando, B., Cattaneo Vietti, R., Manconi, R., Morri, C., Pansini, M., Pronzato, R. & Sara, M. (1995) Zoobenthos di substrato duro delle Isole di Capraia e del Giglio (Arcipelago Toscano). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze naturali, Memorie, Supplement 102, 123 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Balduzzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA1980B0E4CD3BCFECB" box="[1098,1157,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Morri & Bianchi 1999; Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19D670E60D667FE96" box="[294,350,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19DED0E6ED547FE96" author="Piraino" box="[428,638,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19E450E60D505FE96" box="[516,572,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19EC80E61D442FE96" author="Marques" box="[649,891,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19EB30E60D412FE96" box="[754,811,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19FC10E6ED4B6FE96" author="Marques" box="[896,911,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19F960E60D336FE96" box="[983,1039,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860E05D2ACFEB2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1429,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860E05D678FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Substrate.</emphasis>
|
||
Concretions, massive sponges (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19EE90E04D466FEB2" box="[680,863,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEEFFA19EE90E04D5CFFEB2" box="[680,758,333,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ircinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEEFFA19F400E04D466FEB2" box="[769,863,333,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Petrosia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), algae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19F800E05D2BCFEB2" box="[961,1413,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEEFFA19F800E05D308FEB3" box="[961,1073,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Corallina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Corallina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEEFFA1987D0E05D3EAFEB3" box="[1084,1235,332,357]" class="Rhodophyceae" family="Peyssonneliaceae" genus="Peyssonnelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Peyssonnelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEEFFA1989F0E05D2BCFEB2" box="[1246,1413,332,357]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="tuna">Halimeda tuna</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860E26D4DBFE7B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860E26D66DFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,340,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Ligurian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19E000E39D41FFE5E" author="Boero" box="[577,806,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19F2E0E38D491FE5E" box="[879,936,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009) in January, July March, December; in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study) in February, September–October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860EFED680FE23" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860EFED6FDFE06" bold="true" box="[199,452,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
February–March, and from July to October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19FFA0EF1D3A4FE06" author="Boero" box="[955,1181,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA198E80EF1D2AEFE06" author="Marques" box="[1193,1431,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA199500EF0D270FE06" box="[1297,1353,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; De Vito 2006; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEEFFA19C860EB6D6C5FD53" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860EB6D5D2FDEA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860EB6D659FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19ECA0D49D4B5FDCE" author="Marques" box="[651,908,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19EBB0D48D40EFDCE" box="[762,823,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19FD10EB6D4A6FDCE" author="Marques" box="[912,927,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA1985A0D48D369FDCE" box="[1051,1104,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA198EC0EB6D2A1FDCE" author="Gravili" box="[1197,1432,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA199490D48D27CFDCE" box="[1288,1349,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19CD60D6DD66EFDEB" author="Schuchert" box="[151,343,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19D220D6DD5E6FDEA" author="Soto" box="[355,735,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel & Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860D0ED6C5FD53" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860D0ED68FFDB6" bold="true" box="[199,438,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Common at Otranto, on overhangs and cave entrances (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19CD60D25D64DFD52" author="Gravili" box="[151,372,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19CAC0D24D61CFD53" box="[237,293,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEEFFA19C860DC6D6A7FD1A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860DC6D6A7FD1A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860DC6D602FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony form very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEEFFA19E8C0DD8D49AFD7E" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[717,931,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rameum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19E8C0DD8D471FD7E" box="[717,840,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. rameum</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose Mediterranean records might often be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFEEFFA19D520DFCD6AEFD1A" box="[275,407,693,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19D520DFCD6AEFD1A" box="[275,407,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFEEFFA19C860D9ED5F8FC8B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFEEFFA19C860D9ED5F8FC8B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19C860D9ED669FD26" bold="true" box="[199,336,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19D1A0D9ED6C4FD26" author="Picard" box="[347,509,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19E4C0D9ED56CFD26" author="Picard" box="[525,597,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19EBE0D91D4C6FD26" author="Boero" box="[767,1023,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA1984F0D9ED3C3FD26" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1038,1274,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1979) Distribution des Eudendrium dans la region Marseillaise. Etude preliminaire. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="1979">Marinopoulos (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA199480D91D27DFD26" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1289,1348,728,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1990) Le genre Eudendrium (Cnidaria): revision des especes mediterraneennes. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 32 (1), 311." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA199120D91D2B6FD26" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1363,1423,728,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19CD60DB5D52AFCC3" author="Medel" box="[151,531,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19E610DB5D423FCC3" box="[544,794,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Balduzzi, A., Bianchi, C. N., Burlando, B., Cattaneo Vietti, R., Manconi, R., Morri, C., Pansini, M., Pronzato, R. & Sara, M. (1995) Zoobenthos di substrato duro delle Isole di Capraia e del Giglio (Arcipelago Toscano). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze naturali, Memorie, Supplement 102, 123 - 135." type="book chapter">
|
||
Balduzzi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19ECD0DB4D5FFFCC3" box="[652,710,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Morri & Bianchi (1999), Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA198D20DB4D3F5FCC3" box="[1171,1228,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA1996F0DB5D633FCEE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA199C90DB4D78DFCEE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19D580C69D527FCEE" author="Marques" box="[281,542,799,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19DC40C68D6F8FCEE" box="[389,449,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19E630C56D508FCEE" author="Marques" box="[546,561,799,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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), Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19EF50C68D5D6FCEE" box="[692,751,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19F140C69D312FCEE" author="Puce" box="[853,1067,799,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Puce, S., Tazioli, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2005 a) Nematocyst arrangement on the tentacles of the polyps of Eudendrium (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Italian Journal of Zoology, 72 (3), 201 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000509356672" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
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Puce
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19FD40C68D4E8FCEE" box="[917,977,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2009), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19CAE0C0DD6E7FC8A" box="[239,478,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFEEFFA19D070C0CD647FC8B" box="[326,382,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFEEFFA19DAB0C0DD584FC8B" author="Schuchert" box="[490,701,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |