261 lines
28 KiB
XML
261 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="85287E53EA6937170472DB71AE4E1ACE" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFD6FF989CD60AEAD4FCFD26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium rameum Pallas 1766" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9695B8978D39574D43BE7559C337CA1">
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<mods:title id="2835664181C9E3D360F3FF0A791C0A70">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E23E7655323D3DFD84CB6263808D33C7">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="523A1EE4F7280A4690783A8C181E95A2">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3CB9EAE27E045B22FC64B5FFB6E2C8">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="225B74B322C40659916307F08F456E91">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="689AB2768E02D13BAB4D3FF6B75ACA76">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD567FB31C3F6508C7B50E156BC949F">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6FAAF03A680B61ABFB55E3F66509F77E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A5023AED6280FBE1DF0436A068BD1F0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F62D9FFF1550594D477CD64724B5A56">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFD6FF989CD60AEAD4FCFD26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFD6FF989CD60AEAD4FCFD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFD6FF989CD60AEAD4FCFD26" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD6FF999CD60AEAD5B2F9F5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD6FF999CD60AEAD572FA6B" blockId="32.[151,587,1443,1502]" box="[151,587,1443,1469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFD6FF999CD60AEAD572FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,587,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD6FF999CD60AEAD572FA6B" ID-CoL="3BZKR" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,587,1443,1469]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rameum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD6FF999CD60AEAD572FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,587,1443,1469]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD6FF999CD60AEAD6A4FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,413,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eudendrium rameum</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1766)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD6FF999CD60A8CD622FA08" blockId="32.[151,587,1443,1502]" box="[151,283,1477,1502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFD6FF999CD60A8CD7DDFA08" box="[151,228,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[249,1338,811,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[243,1343,807,1548]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 21. Eudendrium rameum: A, part of colony; B, part of stem with male blastostyles; C, fragment of stem with hydranths and female blastostyles (B, C same scale bar) (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 2.0 cm; B, C, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242750/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD6FF999CD60944D5B2F9F5" blockId="32.[151,651,1549,1571]" box="[151,651,1549,1571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD6FF999C830944D644F9F5" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1549,1571]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD6FF999CD60906D2ACF9BE" box="[151,1429,1615,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD6FF999CD60906D2ACF9BE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1615,2037]" box="[151,1429,1615,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD6FF999CD60906D6B9F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1615,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 26 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD6FF989C86093DD63AFE7A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD6FF999C86093DD3E2F95A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1615,2037]" box="[199,1243,1652,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD6FF999C86093DD668F95B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1652,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD6FF999E8A093CD483F95A" author="Marques" box="[715,954,1652,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD6FF999F75093CD455F95B" box="[820,876,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD6FF999F87093DD3BCF95B" author="Schuchert" box="[966,1157,1652,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD6FF9998D0093DD3F7F95A" author="Schuchert" box="[1169,1230,1652,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD6FF999C8609DED4D0F85E" blockId="32.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD6FF999C8609DED60AF966" bold="true" box="[199,307,1687,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza root-like, creeping; colonies erect, large (up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFD6FF999FAA09DED30EF966" box="[1003,1079,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
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), usually tree-like with a thick trunk; hydrocaulus polysiphonic, branched, with thick perisarc, ringed basally on secondary branches; hydrocladia sinuous to straight; hydranths on ringed pedicels; hypostome bulbous; with 20–24 filiform tentacles in one whorl. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, ovoid, short-stalked, borne on and below hydranths; males (up to 12 per hydranth) in a dense whorl around body of hydranth, with one to three chambers each, without terminal nematocyst clusters; females (up to 16 per hydranth) with a spadix, fertilized eggs lose spadix and become encapsulated in perisarc membrane. Colours: dark brown perisarc, hydranths pale; sporosacs yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD6FF999C8608DDD6A6F823" blockId="32.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD6FF999C8608DDD602F87B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1940,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (23x8 to
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<date id="FFEF1008FFD6FF999FC708DDD49AF87B" box="[902,931,1940,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1925-10-08">25</date>
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x8) on hypostome, hydranth and on the hydrocaulus; shaft thin, straight, occupying totally the capsule; small heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (
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<date id="FFEF1008FFD6FF99990408F1D259F806" box="[1349,1376,1976,2000]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">8x</date>
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4) on tentacles and ectoderm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860FDED206FF02" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860FDED65EFF66" bold="true" box="[199,359,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFD7FF989D6D0FDED658FF66" box="[300,353,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mostly recorded in depths from a few meters to about
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFD7FF989FAF0FD1D301FF79" box="[1006,1080,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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on hard bottoms (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF98994F0FDED7EAFF02" author="Christiansen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Christiansen, B. O. (1972) The hydroid fauna of the Oslo Fjord in Norway. Norwegian Journal of Zoology, 20 (4), 279 - 310." type="journal article" year="1972">Christiansen 1972</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989C9C0FF5D684FF02" author="Marinopoulos" box="[221,445,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1981) Contribution a la connaissence des Hydraires profonds de la Mediterranee. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (2), 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinopoulos 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989D890FF5D5A3FF02" author="Piraino" box="[456,666,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Piraino
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989E610FF4D560FF03" box="[544,601,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989EE70FF4D356FF02" author="Pena" box="[678,1135,188,212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF9898F60FF4D3D6FF03" box="[1207,1263,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2009).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860F96D639FECB" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860F96D678FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Substrate.</emphasis>
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||
Algae, bryozoans and anthozoans, and it is used in turn as substratum by numerous species of hydroids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860E6ED39AFE96" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1187,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860E6ED66DFE96" bold="true" box="[199,340,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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Almost always present in the whole Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989F920E6ED3AEFE96" author="Schuchert" box="[979,1175,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860E05D63AFE7A" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860E05D6FDFEB3" bold="true" box="[199,452,332,357]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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||
Fertile colonies from the Mediterranean have been found in the months January, April, September (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989D5F0E39D52FFE5E" author="Marques" box="[286,534,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">
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||
Marques
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989DCB0E38D685FE5E" box="[394,444,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2000b
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989E630E26D5DDFE5E" author="Schuchert" box="[546,740,367,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), June–September (Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF98986F0E38D358FE5E" box="[1070,1121,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004); November (Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF9899C90E38D78DFE7B" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD7FF989C860EFED4ADFDCE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860EFED477FE23" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860EFED659FE06" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been recorded in almost all oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989FF20EFED372FE06" author="Millard" box="[947,1099,439,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1977) Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 3. Annals of the South African Museum, 73 (5), 105 - 131." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF9898170EF1D271FE06" author="Marques" box="[1110,1352,439,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF9898FE0EF0D3CEFE06" box="[1215,1271,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF98990D0EFED262FE06" author="Marques" box="[1356,1371,439,464]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF9899240EF1D51BFE22" author="Pena" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989E6F0E95D5D5FE22" author="Schuchert" box="[558,748,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989EB60E95D47BFE23" author="Schuchert" box="[759,834,476,501]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860EB6D4ADFDCE" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,916,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860EB6D697FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,430,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989E310D49D435FDCE" author="De" box="[624,780,511,536]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="De Vito, D. (2002) Diversita, variabilita spazio-temporale e cicli vitali degli idrozoi (Hydroidomedusae) di Totte del Serpe (Canale d'Otranto). Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 81 pp." type="book" year="2002">De Vito 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD7FF989C860D6DD67FFD53" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860D6DD67FFD53" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860D6DD602FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is probably a declining one (Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989FCA0D6CD4FDFDEB" box="[907,964,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF9898FD0D6CD2A5FDEA" box="[1212,1436,548,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Moura, C. J., Harris, D. J., Cunha, M. R. & Rogers, A. D. (2008) DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity in marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from coastal and deep-sea environments. Zoologica Scripta, 37 (1), 93 - 108." type="journal article">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF98994E0D6CD278FDEB" box="[1295,1345,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
preliminary molecular data demonstrate that the current concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD7FF989FCA0D00D33FFDB6" box="[907,1030,585,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rameum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989FCA0D00D33FFDB6" box="[907,1030,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E. rameum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises several lineages and also several species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD7FF989C860DC6D4FCFD26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989C860DC6D4FCFD26" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C860DC6D669FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,336,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989D160DC6D6D3FD7E" author="Rossi" box="[343,490,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989EC00DC6D48FFD7E" author="Cornelius" box="[641,950,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Ryland, J. S. (1990) Class Hydrozoa. In: Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (Eds.), The marine fauna of the British Isles and NorthWest Europe. Introduction and Protozoans to Arthropods. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 107 - 158." type="book" year="1990">Cornelius & Ryland (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989F830DC6D392FD7E" author="Marinopoulos" box="[962,1195,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1990) Le genre Eudendrium (Cnidaria): revision des especes mediterraneennes. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 32 (1), 311." type="journal article" year="1990">Marinopoulos (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF9898F70DD9D3CBFD7E" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1206,1266,656,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF9899470DC6D2A1FD7E" author="Riedl" box="[1286,1432,655,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Riedl, R. (1991) Fauna e flora del Mediterraneo. Muzio (Ed.), Padova, 777 pp." type="book" year="1991">Riedl (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989CD60DFDD537FD1B" author="Medel" box="[151,526,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989E5B0DFCD42DFD1B" author="Marques" box="[538,788,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989EC20DFCD582FD1B" box="[643,699,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989F580DFDD411FD1B" author="Marques" box="[793,808,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989F7A0DFDD332FD1A" author="Schuchert" box="[827,1035,692,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF9898570DFCD7DDFD26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989D190D90D6A8FD26" box="[344,401,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989DB10D91D5A5FD26" box="[496,668,727,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="De Vito, D. (2002) Diversita, variabilita spazio-temporale e cicli vitali degli idrozoi (Hydroidomedusae) di Totte del Serpe (Canale d'Otranto). Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 81 pp." type="book">De Vito (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989EE60D9ED449FD26" author="Schuchert" box="[679,880,727,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989F3D0D91D480FD26" author="Schuchert" box="[892,953,728,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |