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<document id="FAC6477072366266FD87670769AC2EA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFC8FF869CD60B52D566FA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="101EAA609028CC0A7722333F757F1A28">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="787B156E127EFA25230C1342AC0BA72A">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="804168AD1B6C10191054EE899B67250B">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56B651E7E7C619F9B828CD5DF3761D93">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEBB3D21563C62C09C6E86BE0922B90">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="906F49793FD83C9AF6C6E03E79E4D32A">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05F1A29C823576DBEC60DDC564C0EB36">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B4FE61EAB99FAE7F23A4ED2E1CFDC808">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="835B5F2D8590CDF8633059AAD24DD43F">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFC8FF869CD60B52D566FA2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107035" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFC8FF869CD60B52D566FA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFC8FF869CD60B52D566FA2A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC8FF879CD60B52D546FB4D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879CD60B52D50FFBE3" blockId="62.[151,566,1051,1110]" box="[151,566,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0A681A4FFC8FF879CD60B52D50FFBE3" bold="true" box="[151,566,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC8FF879CD60B52D50FFBE3" ID-CoL="VNZS" authority="Rotch, 1871" authorityName="Rotch" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,566,1051,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879CD60B52D50FFBE3" bold="true" box="[151,566,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879CD60B52D6A2FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,411,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
Rotch, 1871
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879CD60B74D7DFFB80" blockId="62.[151,566,1051,1110]" box="[151,230,1085,1110]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFC8FF879CD60B74D7DFFB80" box="[151,230,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[443,1141,194,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[439,1147,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 43. Cladocoryne floccosa: hydranth (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242772/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879CD60BCCD546FB4D" blockId="62.[151,639,1157,1179]" box="[151,639,1157,1179]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">See Schuchert (2006) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC8FF879CD60B8ED2ACFB36" box="[151,1429,1223,1248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879CD60B8ED2ACFB36" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" box="[151,1429,1223,1248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879CD60B8ED6B9FB36" bold="true" box="[151,384,1223,1248]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 48 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC8FF879C860BA5D6ABF8F6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C860BA5D3D1FAD2" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" box="[199,1256,1260,1285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C860BA5D668FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1260,1285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879E8A0BA5D4ECFAD2" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[715,981,1260,1285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
; Schuchert 2006, 2012):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C860A46D57BF9D6" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C860A46D60AFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,307,1295,1320]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Hydroid.</emphasis>
hydrorhizae as creeping stolons; colonies stolonal or rarely erect; hydrocaulus sparingly branched, covered by perisarc, smooth or with several groups of annulations; hydranth naked, oval areas of microbasic eurytele cnidocysts on the hydranth; with 4–6 short capitate tentacles in one oral whorl and 1–4 whorls of branched capitate aboral tentacles. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, cryptomedusoids, spherical to oblong, borne on short pedicels, between or over aboral tentacles, 2–8 on each hydranth, females usually with one egg only. Colours: perisarc yellowish to transparent; hydranth light reddish brown in colour but with conspicuous white pigment on oral region; female gonophores white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C860945D5E7F9F3" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" box="[199,734,1548,1573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C860945D602F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1548,1573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Stenoteles and macrobasic euryteles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C860966D66EF9BB" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C860966D651F99E" bold="true" box="[199,360,1583,1608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFC8FF879D6C0966D65BF99E" box="[301,354,1583,1608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Littoral, from the tidal level (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879E8C0979D482F99E" author="Boero" box="[717,955,1583,1608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFC8FF879FAE0966D315F991" box="[1007,1068,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF8798C60966D2AEF99E" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1159,1431,1583,1608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
; Schuchert 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C86093ED27AF946" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" box="[199,1347,1655,1680]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C86093ED678F946" bold="true" box="[199,321,1655,1680]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Substrate.</emphasis>
Algae, hydroids, sponges, bryozoans and rocks,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC8FF879F24093ED37BF946" box="[869,1090,1655,1680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879F24093ED37BF946" box="[869,1090,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and polychaete tubes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C8609D5D4C2F90E" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C8609D5D66DF963" bold="true" box="[199,340,1692,1717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Seasonality.</emphasis>
In the Mediterranean Sea,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC8FF879EC009D4D5C7F963" box="[641,766,1692,1717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879EC009D4D5C7F963" box="[641,766,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from January to December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF8798CC09D5D249F963" author="Boero" box="[1165,1392,1692,1717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; this study), March–May, November–December (Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879F350988D49CF90E" box="[884,933,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C8609ADD6ABF8F6" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C8609ADD6FDF92B" bold="true" box="[199,452,1764,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
Fertile colonies occur from April to July (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879FDC09ADD3B8F92B" author="Boero" box="[925,1153,1764,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF8798B709ACD21FF92B" box="[1270,1318,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. 2004; De Vito 2006; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC8FF869C860865D20DFB0A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC8FF879C860865D21CF866" blockId="62.[151,1437,1223,1969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879C860865D659F893" bold="true" box="[199,352,1836,1861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
Temperate and tropical waters around the world (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879F900865D3DBF893" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[977,1250,1836,1861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF8798B70865D2AEF893" author="Teissier" box="[1270,1431,1836,1861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Editions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 16, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879CD60806D691F8BE" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[151,424,1871,1896]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879DFB0806D5D2F8BE" author="Millard" box="[442,747,1871,1896]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1974) A collection of hydroids from Mocambique, East Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 65 (1), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Millard &amp; Bouillon 1974</bibRefCitation>
; Hirohito 1988;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879FF70806D3FBF8BE" author="Piraino" box="[950,1218,1871,1896]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Piraino, S. &amp; Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the &quot; Stagnone of Marsala &quot; (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino &amp; Morri 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Medel &amp; López- González 1996;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879D11083DD53AF85B" author="Schuchert" box="[336,515,1908,1933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Schuchert, P. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 106, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert 1996</bibRefCitation>
, 2006; Morri &amp; Bianchi 1999;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879F25083DD301F85A" author="Piraino" box="[868,1080,1908,1933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. &amp; Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1999">
Piraino
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879FFD083CD4CCF85B" box="[956,1013,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879805083CD3E2F85A" author="Watson" box="[1092,1243,1908,1932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Watson, J. E. (1999) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. Beagle, 15, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Watson 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF8798A6083CD69CF866" author="Pena" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Calder
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879E4208D0D502F867" box="[515,571,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2003; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879EB008D0D413F867" box="[753,810,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC8FF879F3608D1D36CF866" author="Gravili" box="[887,1109,1944,1969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF879F8C08D0D33FF867" box="[973,1030,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC8FF8798DC08D0D3ECF867" box="[1181,1237,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
2009).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6640FFC9FF869CD60B2BD36EFBAE" box="[151,1111,1122,1144]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242772/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[443,1141,194,1093]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869CD60B2BD36EFBAE" blockId="63.[151,1111,1122,1144]" box="[151,1111,1122,1144]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869CD60B2BD626FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1122,1144]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC9FF869D640B2BD53AFBAE" box="[293,515,1122,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869D640B2BD53AFBAE" box="[293,515,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cladocoryne floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: hydranth (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869C860BD6D20DFB0A" blockId="63.[151,1436,1183,1532]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869C860BD6D688FB6E" bold="true" box="[199,433,1183,1208]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Common at: Torre dell’Inserraglio (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869F0E0BD6D4CAFB61" author="Presicce" box="[847,1011,1183,1208]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
); La Strea (Porto Cesareo) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF8699700BD6D626FB0A" author="Faucci" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869DD70B8AD5B9FB0A" author="Miglietta" box="[406,640,1219,1244]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article" year="2000">
Miglietta
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869E470B8DD50EFB0A" box="[518,567,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869F8F0B8AD395FB0A" author="Gravili" box="[974,1196,1219,1244]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF8698650B8DD364FB0A" box="[1060,1117,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC9FF869C860BAED464FAF2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869C860BAED464FAF2" blockId="63.[151,1436,1183,1532]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869C860BAED602FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1255,1280]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
Fertile animals often exhibit ‘reproductive exhaustion’, with reduced tentacles, sometimes leading to tentacleless hydranths (for more details see Schuchert 2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC9FF869C860A66D566FA2A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC9FF869C860A66D566FA2A" blockId="63.[151,1436,1183,1532]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869C860A66D66BFA9E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1327,1352]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869D1F0A79D508FA91" box="[350,561,1327,1352]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1899) Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 13, 448 - 573." type="journal article">Lo Bianco (1899)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869E030A66D467FA9E" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[578,862,1327,1352]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska (1905)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869F2E0A66D325FA9E" author="Picard" box="[879,1052,1327,1352]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF86986D0A66D274FA91" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1068,1357,1327,1352]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF86991F0A66D7DDFABA" author="Rossi" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
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Sarà
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869D6D0A1DD65FFABA" box="[300,358,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(1978)
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869D880A1DD551FABA" author="Boero" box="[457,616,1363,1388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869E2D0A1AD545FABA" author="Boero" box="[620,636,1363,1388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869ED30A1DD4B2FABA" author="Boero" box="[658,907,1363,1388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, Gili (1986),
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF86996D0A1AD608FA59" author="Piraino" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Piraino, S. &amp; Morri, C. (1990) Zonation and ecology of epiphytic hydroids in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon: the &quot; Stagnone of Marsala &quot; (Northwest Sicily). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, I. Marine Ecology, 11 (1), 43 - 60. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1990. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Piraino &amp; Morri (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869D000A31D522FA59" box="[321,539,1399,1424]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Roca, I., Moreno, I. &amp; Barcelo, R. (1991) Distribucion espacial y temporal de los hidroideos de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile en una predera del Illot del Sec (Bahia de Palma, Baleares). Boletin del Instituto espanol de Oceanografia, 7 (1), 67 - 74." type="journal article">
Roca
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869DC70A31D6FAFA46" box="[390,451,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
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, Altuna (1994),
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF8698370A3ED210FA46" author="Migotto" box="[1142,1321,1399,1424]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, Morri &amp; Bianchi (1999),
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Piraino
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869DF00AD5D6D4FA62" box="[433,493,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869E150AD2D45EFA62" author="Faucci" box="[596,871,1435,1460]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869F370AD2D345FA62" box="[886,1148,1435,1460]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article">
Miglietta
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869FA90AD5D31DFA62" box="[1000,1060,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF8698CD0AD5D65CFA01" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC9FF869DCF0A89D53BFA0E" box="[398,514,1471,1496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Cladocoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flocosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869DCF0A89D53BFA0E" box="[398,514,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. flocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869E3C0A89D58EFA0E" box="[637,695,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006), Schuchert (2006, 2012),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC9FF869CD60AAAD6BFFA2A" box="[151,390,1507,1532]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869CAC0AADD61CFA2A" box="[237,293,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2008a)
</bibRefCitation>
, Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC9FF869D8F0AADD53FFA2A" box="[462,518,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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