340 lines
38 KiB
XML
340 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="C0A9AF73C9D7C183D64190FF9B401820" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFC0FF8E9CD60FD1D219FC72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Slabberia halterata Forbes 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1D7D7289348D30FB779A35AE9D7DFF7">
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<mods:title id="8A35770C69492EAEF1748611BECCEC70">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="843369CC23D9E31B25D3FB16F76D4D6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7986EBCF77BBF35698120FDE42756E50">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F92D28F9E88B1DF073CB9399AB7EFAB">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FBD9B1F5BC6FF9560CB67D78F04CE86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84B464DC3C2A02AF4ECE7971318557A5">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="321B9A8673AAB403137B045D1BE235F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05FE30972BDF8ACDCC08523CA5F67AED">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18EA45702F68BBC1F046DE5961F1F55C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4152DFD79E930736FCF884BB641F73E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F06384CC2DE278992D5868C03E1E718F">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05F1C2AF1990742BFC13CAE9FB97819B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28DEF798F4A541742329C78E4DED3DC7">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E81D19E9C8FB7BDA582928B3856DA59B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="519E850A570D207D3DA649A9130243D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6BC159C1A5A7CCA9E1ED14A392E6206">
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<mods:date id="E1245053DA42EAE4A1AE200928C0E2D5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="558BD97525211B81F772A495D723C17D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C34C70527A8D63C778A2E87858C12BB">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="21E9E392D66AA83944EB2BA8908E097C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="135C84CBCBFCBB0608419E114F6137D2" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFC0FF8E9CD60FD1D219FC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFC0FF8E9CD60FD1D219FC72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFC0FF8E9CD60FD1D219FC72" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC0FF8F9CD60FD1D5F3FECE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9CD60FD1D51FFF64" blockId="54.[151,550,152,211]" box="[151,550,152,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFC0FF8F9CD60FD1D51FFF64" bold="true" box="[151,550,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F9CD60FD1D51FFF64" ID-CoL="6YRPV" authority="Forbes, 1846" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,550,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Slabberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9CD60FD1D51FFF64" bold="true" box="[151,550,152,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9CD60FD1D646FF64" bold="true" box="[151,383,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Slabberia halterata</emphasis>
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Forbes, 1846
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9CD60FF3D622FF05" blockId="54.[151,550,152,211]" box="[151,283,186,211]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFC0FF8F9CD60FF3D7DCFF05" box="[151,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[450,1145,336,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[438,1148,333,1240]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 37. Slabberia halterata: A, hydroid colony in a sponge; B, hydranth with medusa buds; C, adult medusa (A and B same scale bar) (A, B drawn by F. Boero; C drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, 1.0 mm; C, 4.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242766/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9CD60E4BD5F3FECE" blockId="54.[151,714,258,280]" box="[151,714,258,280]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F9C830E4BD64EFECE" author="Schuchert" box="[194,375,258,280]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b</bibRefCitation>
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, 2010) for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF2E6640FFC0FF8F9CD60BA4D3CDFAF4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242766/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[450,1145,336,1233]" targetPageId="54">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9CD60BA4D3CDFAF4" blockId="54.[151,1436,1261,1314]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9CD60BA4D618FAD4" bold="true" box="[151,289,1261,1283]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F9D690BA4D6D6FAD5" box="[296,495,1261,1283]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Slabberia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9D690BA4D6D6FAD5" box="[296,495,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Slabberia halterata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9DBC0BA4D536FAD4" bold="true" box="[509,527,1261,1282]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
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, hydroid colony in a sponge;
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9F040BA4D46FFAD4" bold="true" box="[837,854,1261,1282]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
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, hydranth with medusa buds;
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F98CC0BA4D3A6FAD5" bold="true" box="[1165,1183,1261,1283]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
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, adult medusa (A and B same scale bar) (A, B drawn by F. Boero; C drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, 1.0 mm; C, 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC0FF8F9CD60A00D688FA50" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9CD60A00D688FA50" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9CD60A00D6B4FAB4" bold="true" box="[151,397,1353,1378]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 42 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp stage.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC0FF8E9C860AD8D25AFE23" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9C860AD8D535FA18" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9C860AD8D668FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1425,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F9E8F0AD8D4ECFA7C" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[718,981,1425,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F9FBA0ADBD388FA7C" box="[1019,1201,1425,1450]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9FBA0ADBD388FA7C" box="[1019,1201,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sarsia halterata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F98810AD8D244FA7C" author="Schuchert" box="[1216,1405,1425,1450]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F9CD60AFFD681FA18" box="[151,440,1461,1486]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9CD60AFFD656FA18" box="[151,367,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dipurena halterata</emphasis>
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, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2012):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9C860A90D58DF970" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9C860A90D60AFA24" bold="true" box="[199,307,1497,1522]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza embedded in sponges, only the most distal part of the hydrocaulus and the hydranth emerging; colonies stolonal; hydrocaulus unbranched, covered by smooth perisarc up to halfway of its length; hydranths clavate to cylindrical; hypostome rounded, ectoderm of hypostome differentiating into a well developed button of mucous gland cells; with up to 24 identical capitate tentacles distributed in an oral whorl of 4–5 tentacles and irregularly scattered tentacles along the body, without filiform tentacles; medusa buds in one to several whorls borne in middle of hydranth, 1–10 per hydranth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9C8609F8D637F938" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9C8609F8D65CF91C" bold="true" box="[199,357,1713,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFC0FF8F9D6A09F8D659F91C" box="[299,352,1713,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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Embedded in sponges (depth range: 0–30) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F9F1E09F8D354F91C" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[863,1133,1713,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F983A09FBD266F91C" author="Boero" box="[1147,1375,1713,1738]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F99C609FBD7C7F938" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F99C609FBD7C7F938" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9C8609B0D37AF8C4" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" box="[199,1091,1785,1810]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9C8609B0D678F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1785,1810]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Substrate.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F9D0909B3D6D8F8C4" box="[328,481,1785,1810]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dura">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9D0909B3D6D8F8C4" box="[328,481,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Petrosia dura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F9DB109B0D5D2F8C7" box="[496,747,1785,1810]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cunctatrix">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9DB109B0D5D2F8C7" box="[496,747,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spirastrella cunctatrix</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F9EB809B0D4FEF8C4" box="[761,967,1785,1810]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9EB809B0D4FEF8C4" box="[761,967,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chondrilla nucula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sponges).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9C860854D695F8AB" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9C860854D66DF8E0" bold="true" box="[199,340,1821,1846]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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March, May–October, December in the British waters (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F98450854D3AEF8E0" author="Russell" box="[1028,1175,1821,1846]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC0FF8F98810857D272F8E0" box="[1216,1355,1821,1846]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F98810857D272F8E0" box="[1216,1355,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from January to June in the Ligurian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F9E6D080BD436F88C" author="Boero" box="[556,783,1857,1882]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from January to June, and September (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8F9C8608C0D343F810" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9C8608C0D6FCF874" bold="true" box="[199,453,1929,1954]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
In the western Mediterranean Sea, fertile colonies occur from April to June (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F997908C3D62BF810" author="Boero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC0FF8F9DDE08E7D52AF810" author="Goy" box="[415,531,1966,1990]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Goy, J. (1997) The medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and their trophic environment: An example in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 73 (2), 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1997">Goy 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study) in April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC0FF8E9C860898D54AFEB3" blockId="54.[151,1436,1353,2026]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC0FF8F9C860898D614F83C" bold="true" box="[199,301,2001,2026]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Medusa.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Umbrella bell shaped, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFC0FF8F9EB50898D404F83F" box="[756,829,2001,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFC0FF8F9FD6089BD4D9F83F" box="[919,992,2002,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with globular apical chamber; manubrium with a long serpentine proximal part and a swollen distal part, 2–3 times longer than umbrella height; mouth simple, circular; middle part of radial canals with linear swellings; gonads in 2 or more rings, leaving upper third of manubrium free; 4 tentacular marginal bulbs, prominent; one tentacle on each marginal bulb, of uniform diameter, smooth for most of their length, each with large terminal cnidocyst knob and 3 to 6 distinct rings of cnidocysts just above; each marginal bulb with an abaxial ocellus. Colours: bulbs and terminal tentacular clusters orange to brown, apical knob red to green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC1FF8E9C860E26D24CFE06" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Developmental stages. Newly released medusa 1.1–1.3 mm wide and 1.5–1.6 mm high, exumbrella with interradial furrows and a few scattered nematocysts; radial canals narrow; tentacles with a large spherical terminal nematocyst cluster, some smaller clusters on the distal half of the tentacles; with ocelli. Colour: ocelli dark-red.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC1FF8E9C860E95D25AFE23" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1379,476,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9C860E95D602FE23" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cnidome.</emphasis>
|
||
Stenoteles and basitrichous isorhizas (polyp); stenoteles, isorhizas and desmonemes (medusa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC1FF8E9C860EB6D6A4FD7E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC1FF8E9C860EB6D405FDEA" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9C860EB6D659FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9F580EB6D31CFDCE" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[793,1061,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E98700EB6D2AEFDCE" author="Medel" box="[1073,1431,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9CD60D6DD661FDEB" author="Schuchert" box="[151,344,548,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9D8D0D6CD53DFDEB" box="[460,516,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9E100D6DD409FDEA" author="Gravili" box="[593,816,548,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9EE90D6CD5D9FDEB" box="[680,736,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC1FF8E9C860D0ED6A4FD7E" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9C860D0ED696FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,431,583,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Common at: Torre dell’Inserraglio (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9F0A0D0ED4D7FDB6" author="Presicce" box="[843,1006,583,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); La Strea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E98300D0ED263FDB6" author="Miglietta" box="[1137,1370,583,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E98A00D00D22AFDB6" box="[1249,1299,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E99C00D00D7C7FD53" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E99C00D00D7C7FD53" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9E830D25D498FD52" author="Gravili" box="[706,929,620,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9F580D24D46BFD53" box="[793,850,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study). Other Apulian records: Gargano (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9CDF0DC6D6A8FD7E" author="Fraschetti" box="[158,401,655,680]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. & Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Fraschetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9D540DD8D67EFD7E" box="[277,327,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC1FF8E9C860DFDD3BBFD26" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC1FF8E9C860DFDD3BBFD26" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9C860DFDD602FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the hydroid stage and the new born medusa were seen in the present study. Exhaustive taxonomic histories of this species are reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9E910D9ED44DFD26" author="Russell" box="[720,884,727,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9FEA0D9ED344FD26" author="Schuchert" box="[939,1149,727,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC1FF8E9C860DB5D219FC72" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC1FF8E9C860DB5D219FC72" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9C860DB5D669FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,336,764,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9D160DB5D6D6FCC2" author="Hadzi" box="[343,495,764,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hadzi, J. (1911) Razmjestaj i selidba knidocita u hidromeduza i u hidroida uopce. Rad Jugoslavenske Akaddemije Znanosti i Umjetnosti. Matematicko-Prirodoslovnim Razredom, 188, 141 - 247." type="journal article" year="1911">Hadzi (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9DBA0DB4D5BFFCC2" author="Rees" box="[507,646,764,788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Rees, W. J. (1939) The hydroid of the medusa Dipurena halterata (Forbes). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 23, 343 - 346. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 002531540001393 x" type="journal article" year="1939">Rees (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9ED20DB5D4F9FCC3" author="Tregouboff" box="[659,960,764,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Tregouboff, G. & Rose, M. (1957) Manuel de Planctonologie Mediterraneenne. Tome I & II. C. N. R. S., Paris, 587 pp. & 31 pls. [pls. 62 - 93]." type="book chapter" year="1957">Trégouboff & Rose (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E98600DB4D392FCC3" box="[1057,1195,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E98600DB4D392FCC3" box="[1057,1195,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E98FB0DB5D259FCC3" author="Picard" box="[1210,1376,764,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E99C60DB4D7C7FCEE" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E99C60DB4D7C7FCEE" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9D4E0C69D692FCEE" author="Kramp" box="[271,427,799,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp (1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9DF80C56D6CBFCEE" author="Kramp" box="[441,498,799,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E9E640C68D588FCEE" box="[549,689,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Dipurena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9E640C68D588FCEE" box="[549,689,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9E820C56D4DBFCEE" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[707,994,799,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9FB00C56D3BDFCEE" author="Rossi" box="[1009,1156,799,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E98EE0C69D2ADFCEE" box="[1199,1428,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E98EE0C69D2ADFCEE" box="[1199,1428,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Syncoryne halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9CD60C0DD674FC8A" author="Bouillon" box="[151,333,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bouillon, J. (1971) Sur quelques Hydroides de Roscoff. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12 (3), 323 - 364." type="journal article" year="1971">Bouillon (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9D190C0CD573FC8B" author="Boero" box="[344,586,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9E170C0DD450FC8B" author="Benovic" box="[598,873,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Benovic, A. & Lucic, D. (1996) Comparison of hydromedusae findings in the northern and southern Adriatic Sea. In: Piraino, S., Boero, F., Bouillon, J., Cornelius, P. F. S. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Advances in Hydrozoan Biology. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), pp. 129 - 135." type="journal article" year="1996">Benović & Lučić (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9F340C0DD3D2FC8B" author="Medel" box="[885,1259,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E98B60C0DD7D8FC56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article">
|
||
Miglietta
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E99250C0CD2ACFC8B" box="[1380,1429,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E9D6C0C20D68EFC56" box="[301,439,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9D6C0C20D68EFC56" box="[301,439,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9D860C2ED5B7FC56" author="Schuchert" box="[455,654,871,896]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E9EF70C20D4B3FC56" box="[694,906,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9EF70C20D406FC56" box="[694,831,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2012);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9FA60C2ED3D5FC56" box="[999,1260,871,896]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. & Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article">
|
||
Fraschetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E981F0C20D3A9FC56" box="[1118,1168,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E99220C20D2A5FC56" box="[1379,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9CAE0CC5D6D3FC73" author="Milos" box="[239,490,908,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Milos, C. & Malej, A. (2005) Gelatinous zooplankton assemblages in temperate coastal waters - seasonal variations (Gulf of Trieste, Adriatic Sea). Annales Series Historia Naturalis (Koper), 15 (1), 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2005">Milos & Malej (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC1FF8E9F1D0CC5D371FC72" box="[860,1096,908,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E9FF30CC4D4D3FC73" box="[946,1002,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC1FF8E98D10CC4D220FC73" box="[1168,1305,908,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cladocorynidae" genus="Syncoryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC1FF8E98D10CC4D220FC73" box="[1168,1305,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. halterata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |