242 lines
27 KiB
XML
242 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="48525FCB2039C0CD253967D3414555FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF8DFFC59CD60C69D37DFC72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nemertesia antennina Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85A55CB35C230703F7061C57479AD9A9">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FDD016B7D9CBF182E9B0B2C1EAABDF38" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8348E44A708D1AD7F86C86E5A72903BF">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02D211C2F24A5E708A2A89DA59CCEAB0">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9B06A7B5EEDF883FFA258CB1D02EB1">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BF9D5DAF4640E1F3400AA32B78BBE2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0817903A7BB109CCD65C4A8A2EDE817">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F200A4C7C968F2C37BE426B1F877B804" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09D2C002B8A14B5BFC4C30F444E19EED">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="34DA61FDFED6DBADB31AC4C541ED560B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC3CD993D032741CB072110EAB047385">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="80AEE90A43A13E4F78086F3290EAF809">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B8337A7D29F8D86CEC573FA5CC84C22">
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<mods:date id="8D0AEEC6893D77A18198B87902BA851A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ABD95B53D3DDF2E00E35B039532B3E43" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C149AEC551B991ED2938C8F95BF73B0C">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="91595ADB1908501543554E37DE75EFD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4FAD4FF0FAD887EBC47CB2B99ECA806A" type="CLB-Dataset">42365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15EB0C6CD3E7C3AF150FC431E4CC3B64" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69137F5251DBCCE5D86F135FC29AAC38" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF8DFFC59CD60C69D37DFC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF8DFFC59CD60C69D37DFC72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF8DFFC59CD60C69D37DFC72" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF8DFFC29CD60C69D5E9FC76" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8DFFC29CD60C69D543FCEC" blockId="123.[151,634,800,859]" box="[151,634,800,826]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF8DFFC29CD60C69D543FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,634,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF8DFFC29CD60C69D543FCEC" ID-CoL="467LF" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,634,800,826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29CD60C69D543FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,634,800,826]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29CD60C69D69AFCEC" bold="true" box="[151,419,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Nemertesia antennina</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8DFFC29CD60C0BD622FC8D" blockId="123.[151,634,800,859]" box="[151,283,834,859]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF8DFFC29CD60C0BD7DCFC8D" box="[151,229,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,987,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[340,1248,981,1555]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 88. Nemertesia antennina: A, general view of a colony; B, upper part of stem with male gonothecae; C, detail of a hydrocladium (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: B, C, 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242817/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8DFFC29CD60CC3D5E9FC76" blockId="123.[151,720,906,928]" box="[151,720,906,928]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">See Ramil & Vervoort (1992) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FF8DFFC29CD60961D46FF98B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242817/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" targetBox="[347,1241,987,1548]" targetPageId="123">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8DFFC29CD60961D46FF98B" blockId="123.[151,1436,1576,1629]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29CD60961D619F9EB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1576,1598]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF8DFFC29D690960D531F9E8" box="[296,520,1577,1598]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antennina">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29D690960D531F9E8" box="[296,520,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Nemertesia antennina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29E570961D511F9EB" bold="true" box="[534,552,1576,1597]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">A</emphasis>
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, general view of a colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29F020960D46DF9E8" bold="true" box="[835,852,1577,1598]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">B</emphasis>
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, upper part of stem with male gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC299550961D21FF9E8" bold="true" box="[1300,1318,1576,1598]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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, detail of a hydrocladium (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: B, C, 500 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF8DFFC59CD609C3D4C0FDEA" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8DFFC29CD609C3D3B5F910" blockId="123.[151,1436,1674,2023]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29CD609C3D6B9F975" bold="true" box="[151,384,1674,1699]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 95 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29C8609E4D66BF910" bold="true" box="[199,338,1709,1734]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Description</emphasis>
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(after Ramil & Vervoort 1992;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8DFFC29EF509E4D45BF910" author="Cornelius" box="[692,866,1709,1734]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8DFFC29F2F09E4D346F910" author="Medel" box="[878,1151,1709,1734]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel & Vervoort 1995</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8DFFC59C86099BD223FE96" blockId="123.[151,1436,1674,2023]" lastBlockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8DFFC29C86099BD60AF93D" bold="true" box="[199,307,1746,1771]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza forming a tangled mass springing from basal part of hydrocaulus; colony erect; hydrocaulus monosiphonic, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF8DFFC29E5009BCD554F8D8" box="[529,621,1781,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
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high, unbranched, divided into internodes by indistinct transverse nodes, each segment with 1–2 verticils with 4–6 apophyses, each verticil alternate in position with the nearby one, with a mamelon and up to 7 nematothecae on upper surface of each apophysis, coenosarc of the hydrocaulus canaliculated; hydrocladia heteromerously segmented by oblique to transverse nodes, perisarc of the hydrocladia thin, contrary to the thick one of the apophyses, basal-most part of hydrocladia with 2 shorter internodes each bearing one nematotheca; non-hydrothecate segments with one nematotheca (occasionally 2), hydrothecate internodes with one hydrotheca and 3 nematothecae, one median inferior and 2 laterals ones; hydrotheca small, cup-shaped, entirely adnate to the axis, rim even, somewhat sinuous, aperture slightly directed downwards; nematothecae all two-chambered and conical, basal chamber longer than apical, this provided with adcauline embayment, in some colonies, basal chamber of lateral nematothecae rather elongated. Gonothecae borne on the apophyses, male and female similar, ovoid, with ovalate latero-distal aperture. Colours: coenosarc of the hydrocaulus orange-yellowish; hydrocladia colourless; male gonothecal contents white, female orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860E05D54BFEB3" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,626,332,357]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860E05D602FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860E26D556FE7B" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860E26D651FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,360,367,392]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF8AFFC59D6C0E26D65BFE5E" box="[301,354,367,392]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sandy bottoms offshore; semi-dark and dark caves, down to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF8AFFC5987C0E26D3AFFE51" box="[1085,1174,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC598E90E39D2AEFE5E" author="Boero" box="[1192,1431,367,392]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59CD60EDDD67FFE7B" author="Cornelius" box="[151,326,404,429]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59D100EDDD55BFE7B" author="Medel" box="[337,610,404,429]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel & Vervoort 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860EFED32EFE06" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,1047,439,464]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860EFED678FE06" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Substrate.</emphasis>
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||
On several substrates such as stones, fragments of shells, corals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860E95D67AFDC1" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860E95D66DFE23" bold="true" box="[199,340,476,501]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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May–August, October–December (Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59F250E94D4A3FE23" box="[868,922,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004); April (Mastrototaro
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC598AE0E94D21FFE23" box="[1263,1318,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010) in Salento waters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860D6DD4C0FDEA" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,1017,548,573]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860D6DD6FDFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,452,548,573]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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||
September (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59E120D6DD5CAFDEA" author="Stechow" box="[595,755,548,573]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
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) in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF8AFFC59C860D0ED6FFFD1A" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860D0ED429FD52" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860D0ED659FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Cosmopolitan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59E650D0ED40BFDB6" author="Alvarez" box="[548,818,583,608]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Alvarez Claudio, C. (1993) Hidrozoos bentonicos y catalogo de antozoos de la plataforma y talud continentales de la costa central de Asturias. PhD Thesis, Universidad de Oviedo, 458 pp." type="book" year="1993">Alvarez Claudio 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59F070D0ED4C7FDB6" author="Cornelius" box="[838,1022,583,608]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hirohito 1995; Medel & López- González 1996;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59D0F0D25D52CFD52" author="Ramil" box="[334,533,620,645]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Ramil, F., Vervoort, W. & Ansin, J. A. (1998) Report on the Haleciidae and Plumularioidea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected by the French SEAMOUNT 1 Expedition. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 322, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Ramil
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59DDB0D24D6EBFD53" box="[410,466,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59EC90D24D580FD53" box="[648,697,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860DC6D6FFFD1A" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860DC6D68BFD7E" bold="true" box="[199,434,655,680]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at S. Maria di Leuca (Mastrototaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59FD30DD8D4FFFD7E" box="[914,966,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010). Other Apulian records: Northern coast (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59C9E0DFDD683FD1A" author="Marano" box="[223,442,692,717]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Marano, G., Ungaro, N. & Vaccarella, R. (1991) Nota preliminare sulle comunita di macroinvertebrati dei fondi strascicabili dell'Adriatico pugliese. Thalassia Salentina, 19, 3 - 19." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Marano
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59D7E0DFCD649FD1B" box="[319,368,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF8AFFC59C860D9ED200FCC3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860D9ED200FCC3" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860D9ED602FD26" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Ramil & Vervoort (1992) gave a detailed description of this species, discussed the variation observed in a large set of material collected by the BALGIM expedition, and provided a list of synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF8AFFC59C860C56D37DFC72" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF8AFFC59C860C56D37DFC72" blockId="124.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59C860C56D669FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,336,799,824]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59D1C0C56D568FCEE" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[349,593,799,824]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1876) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. II. Plumularia und Nemertesia. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben van Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 6 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1876">Kirchenpauer (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59E220C69D5C6FCEE" author="Carus" box="[611,767,800,824]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Carus, J. V. (1884) Prodromus faunae mediterraneae sive descriptiones animalium Mare Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adiectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum zoologorum. Pars I. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 524 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11523" type="book" year="1884">Carus (1884)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59F530C56D3AAFCEE" author="Marktanner-Turneretscher" box="[786,1171,799,824]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Marktanner-Turneretscher, G. (1890) Die Hydroiden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 5, 195 - 286." type="journal article" year="1890">Marktanner-Turneretscher (1890)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC598E40C56D27CFCEE" author="Broch" box="[1189,1349,799,824]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Broch, H. (1912) Hydroidenuntersuchungen. Vergleichende Studien an Adriatischen hydroiden. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1912">Broch (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC599160C56D7DAFC8A" author="Neppi" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Neppi, V. (1917) Osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 2 (1), 29 - 65." type="journal article" year="1917">Neppi (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59CB00C0DD69CFC8A" author="Stechow" box="[241,421,836,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59DF20C0DD56EFC8A" author="Leloup" box="[435,599,836,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59E250C0DD434FC8B" author="Picard" box="[612,781,836,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59F5B0C0DD49AFC8A" author="Riedl" box="[794,931,836,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Riedl, R. (1970) Fauna und Flora der Adria. 2 nd Edition. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin, 640 pp." type="book" year="1970">Riedl (1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59FEE0C0DD4D3FC8A" author="Riedl" box="[943,1002,836,860]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Riedl, R. (1991) Fauna e flora del Mediterraneo. Muzio (Ed.), Padova, 777 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59FBE0C0DD3AAFC8A" author="Rossi" box="[1023,1171,836,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC598E10C0CD2AEFC8B" author="Boero" box="[1184,1431,836,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59CD60C21D61CFC56" author="Roca" box="[151,293,871,896]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59D730C21D526FC56" box="[306,543,871,896]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Marano, G., Ungaro, N. & Vaccarella, R. (1991) Nota preliminare sulle comunita di macroinvertebrati dei fondi strascicabili dell'Adriatico pugliese. Thalassia Salentina, 19, 3 - 19." type="journal article">
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Marano
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59DD00C20D6F3FC56" box="[401,458,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
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(1991)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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, Ramil & Vervoort (1992),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59F180C2ED35FFC56" box="[857,1126,871,896]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Alvarez Claudio, C. (1993) Hidrozoos bentonicos y catalogo de antozoos de la plataforma y talud continentales de la costa central de Asturias. PhD Thesis, Universidad de Oviedo, 458 pp." type="book">Alvarez Claudio (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC598320C2ED2AEFC56" author="Medel" box="[1139,1431,871,896]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel & Vervoort (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF8AFFC59CD60CC5D536FC73" author="Medel" box="[151,527,908,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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, Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59EC50CC4D585FC73" box="[644,700,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004), Mastrototaro
|
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF8AFFC59FF20CC4D4D2FC73" box="[947,1003,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |