351 lines
40 KiB
XML
351 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="AD0DBF9C04779C4E9B8EDF23CBA76FDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF72FF3C9CD60A5AD6BCF83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sertularella mediterranea Hartlaub 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92B41F921F942A66D1DECB4153740FB9">
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<mods:title id="620618A119E95F0F19CF8795EBFCB929">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5EE432B4828CE08C592E70B02D13C55" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="30C08F62F2F062391BE0CD2F7982A4DD">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C1837E64BD42D519CA8FCED6830CC72">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E55FDDC5C074BF38A1403939068C2E9D">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF155B352ED9B9908668C80CEE7B9CB">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99A26EABA31205DC0F848A7A5C70043A">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0281C0A6AE99D1824BCBA6BF5547507">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="838058B5C024D90785F44A6029D35E3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4B6E7EE33FD1538F9683C43287688BC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="355F43399A9AE7F32CDC8B7A085B87F1">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF72FF3C9CD60A5AD6BCF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107175" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF72FF3C9CD60A5AD6BCF83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF72FF3C9CD60A5AD6BCF83A" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3D9CD60A5AD443FA45" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9CD60A5AD5AAFAFB" blockId="132.[151,659,1299,1358]" box="[151,659,1299,1325]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF72FF3D9CD60A5AD5AAFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,659,1299,1325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF72FF3D9CD60A5AD5AAFAFB" authority="Hartlaub, 1901" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,659,1299,1325]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9CD60A5AD5AAFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,659,1299,1325]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9CD60A5AD6F7FAFB" bold="true" box="[151,462,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Sertularella mediterranea</emphasis>
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Hartlaub, 1901
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9CD60A7CD622FA98" blockId="132.[151,659,1299,1358]" box="[151,283,1333,1358]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF72FF3D9CD60A7CD7DCFA98" box="[151,229,1333,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[459,1133,211,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[426,1162,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 95. Sertularella mediterranea: A, general view of a colony; B, parts of stem with male gonotheca, and C, female gonotheca (B, C same scale bar) (drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: A, 2.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242824/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9CD60A34D443FA45" blockId="132.[151,890,1405,1427]" box="[151,890,1405,1427]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9C830A37D555FA45" box="[194,620,1405,1427]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3D9CD60AF6D2ACFA0E" box="[151,1429,1471,1496]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9CD60AF6D2ACFA0E" blockId="132.[151,1436,1471,2037]" box="[151,1429,1471,1496]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9CD60AF6D6B9FA0E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1471,1496]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 102 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3C9C860AADD379FA22" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860AADD509F9F6" blockId="132.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860AADD668FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1508,1533]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations; Gili 1986; Ramil & Vervoort 1992; Ramil
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D98940AACD228FA2B" box="[1237,1297,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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1992;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D99240AACD51DF9F6" author="Pena" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860965D7DFF85E" blockId="132.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860965D60AF993" bold="true" box="[199,307,1580,1605]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza tubular, as ramified stolons; colony erect; hydrocauli monosiphonic, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF72FF3D994D0965D265F992" box="[1292,1372,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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high, and irregularly branched, divided into thecate internodes by oblique nodes alternatively directed to the left and the right; hydrocladia structure similar to hydrocaulus; hydrothecae tubular, alternate, placed laterally, one per internode, 1/3–1/2 of the adcauline wall adnate, abcauline and adcauline walls not symmetrical, the former usually more or less straight, enlarged distally in a pronounced marginal cusp, the latter swollen basally and narrowing distally, hydrothecal margin tilted upwards in adcauline direction, with 3–5 more or less developed intrathecal projections: when 5, 3 are adcaulinar (one medium, in the same axis of the marginal cusp, and 2 laterals) and 2 are abcaulinar (lateral to the cusps). Gonothecae elongated, ovoid, transversally ringed, narrowed distally, with 3–4 apical cusps, embryos brooded in gelatinous acrocyst of female gonothecae. Colours: hydrocauli yellow or light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C8608DDD54BF87B" blockId="132.[151,1436,1471,2037]" box="[199,626,1940,1965]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C8608DDD602F87B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1940,1965]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C8608F1D68DF822" blockId="132.[151,1436,1471,2037]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C8608F1D65FF807" bold="true" box="[199,358,1976,2001]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF72FF3D9D6D08F1D658F807" box="[300,353,1976,2001]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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From the tidal level to about
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF72FF3D9E8508F1D5C6F806" box="[708,767,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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depth (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9F1908F1D4C2F806" author="Stechow" box="[856,1019,1976,2001]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF72FF3D986408F0D385F807" box="[1061,1212,1976,2001]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D986408F0D385F807" box="[1061,1212,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; García
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D996008F1D7EBF822" author="Carrascosa" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9C9C0895D69EF822" author="Medel" box="[221,423,2012,2037]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Medel, M. D., Garcia, F. J. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1991) La familia Sertulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) en el estrecho de Gibraltar y la Peninsula iberica: Aspectos taxonomicos y zoogeograficos. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 32 (4), 503 - 543." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Medel
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9D6D0894D65DF823" box="[300,356,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FF73FF3C9CD60B72D307FBA6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242824/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[459,1133,211,1033]" targetPageId="133">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9CD60B72D307FBA6" blockId="133.[151,1436,1083,1136]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9CD60B72D618FB86" bold="true" box="[151,289,1083,1105]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 95.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9D6B0B72D50BFB87" box="[298,562,1083,1105]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9D6B0B72D50BFB87" box="[298,562,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Sertularella mediterranea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9E030B72D56DFB86" bold="true" box="[578,596,1083,1104]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
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, general view of a colony;
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9F350B72D4BCFB86" bold="true" box="[884,901,1083,1104]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">B</emphasis>
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||
, parts of stem with male gonotheca, and
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C99770B72D271FB87" bold="true" box="[1334,1352,1083,1105]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">C</emphasis>
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, female gonotheca (B, C same scale bar) (drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: A, 2.0 mm; B, C, 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9C860BDED2B6FB02" blockId="133.[151,1436,1175,2028]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C860BDED678FB66" bold="true" box="[199,321,1175,1200]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Various species of algae,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9E250BDED478FB79" box="[612,833,1175,1200]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9E250BDED478FB79" box="[612,833,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, barnacles, but has also been seen to grow directly on rocks and various invertebrates such as hydroids, molluscs, gorgonids, sponges, bryozoans, and polychaete tubes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9C860B96D5D9FACA" blockId="133.[151,1436,1175,2028]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C860B96D66DFB2E" bold="true" box="[199,340,1247,1272]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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All year (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9D840B96D590FB2E" author="Boero" box="[453,681,1247,1272]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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; De Vito 2006; this study), May, November, December (Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C99250BA9D2A5FB2E" box="[1380,1436,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009) in several localities of the Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9C860A6ED379FA22" blockId="133.[151,1436,1175,2028]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C860A6ED6FFFA96" bold="true" box="[199,454,1319,1344]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
January (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9E790A6ED5E6FAE9" author="Stechow" box="[568,735,1319,1344]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gili 1986); February (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9FAA0A6ED3EEFA96" author="Boero" box="[1003,1239,1319,1344]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C997B0A6ED7EAFAB2" author="Stechow" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9CA10A05D6F2FAB2" author="Boero" box="[224,459,1355,1380]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gili 1986; De Vito 2006; this study), May (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9F930A02D341FAB2" author="Stechow" box="[978,1144,1355,1380]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C98C70A02D26FFAB2" author="Medel" box="[1158,1366,1355,1380]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Medel, M. D., Garcia, F. J. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1991) La familia Sertulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) en el estrecho de Gibraltar y la Peninsula iberica: Aspectos taxonomicos y zoogeograficos. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 32 (4), 503 - 543." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Medel
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C98960A05D22BFAB2" box="[1239,1298,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9CDF0A26D65EFA51" author="Medel" box="[158,359,1391,1416]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Medel, M. D., Garcia, F. J. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1991) La familia Sertulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) en el estrecho de Gibraltar y la Peninsula iberica: Aspectos taxonomicos y zoogeograficos. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 32 (4), 503 - 543." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Medel
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9CAF0A39D61FFA5E" box="[238,294,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), August (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9D9A0A26D587FA5E" author="Boero" box="[475,702,1391,1416]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), October (De Vito 2006; this study); November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C98A90A26D249FA51" author="Broch" box="[1256,1392,1391,1416]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; De Vito 2006; this study), and December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9E150ADDD404FA7A" author="Boero" box="[596,829,1427,1452]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; De Vito 2006; this study) in several localities of the Mediterranean Sea. According to the available data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9EBA0AF1D488FA06" box="[763,945,1463,1488]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9EBA0AF1D488FA06" box="[763,945,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">S. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be fertile throughout the year at temperate latitudes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9D3B0A95D47DFA22" author="Pena" box="[378,836,1500,1524]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9FF90A95D4D3FA22" box="[952,1002,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF73FF3C9C860AB6D49CF952" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9C860AB6D266F9EA" blockId="133.[151,1436,1175,2028]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C860AB6D659F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1535,1560]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean (Ramil & Vervoort 1992;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C98600AB6D2AEF9CE" author="Medel" box="[1057,1431,1535,1560]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Medel & Vervoort 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9DF3096DD443F9EA" author="Pena" box="[434,890,1572,1596]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9FAE096DD31EF9EA" box="[1007,1063,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9834096AD26AF9EA" author="Gravili" box="[1141,1363,1571,1596]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C988A096DD3C5F9EA" box="[1227,1276,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9C86090ED49CF952" blockId="133.[151,1436,1175,2028]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C86090ED68AF9B6" bold="true" box="[199,435,1607,1632]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately frequent in the following localities: Costa Merlata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C98D4090ED2A9F989" author="Fraschetti" box="[1173,1424,1607,1632]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. & Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Fraschetti
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C994E0901D27AF9B6" box="[1295,1347,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9E7E0922D424F952" author="Gravili" box="[575,797,1643,1668]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9ED40925D5FEF952" box="[661,711,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF73FF3C9C8609C6D23AF939" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9C8609C6D23AF939" blockId="133.[151,1436,1175,2028]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C8609C6D602F97E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1679,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There is a great variability throughout the colony, the marginal abcauline cusp may be not enlarged, and the aperture of the hydrotheca may vary its orientation within the same colony, the abcauline wall may be undulated. This species has been described extensively, discussed and figured by Ramil
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C98330991D393F926" box="[1138,1194,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF73FF3C9C8609B2D6BCF83A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF73FF3C9C8609B2D6BCF83A" blockId="133.[151,1436,1175,2028]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C8609B2D669F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,336,1787,1812]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9D1609B2D6D1F8C2" author="Neppi" box="[343,488,1787,1812]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Neppi, V. (1917) Osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 2 (1), 29 - 65." type="journal article" year="1917">Neppi (1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9DB509B5D516F8C2" author="Neppi" box="[500,559,1788,1812]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Neppi, V. (1921) Nuove osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 3, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1921">1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9E0509B2D5C1F8C2" author="Stechow" box="[580,760,1787,1812]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9F4409B2D4A4F8C2" author="Broch" box="[773,925,1787,1812]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9FEB09B2D302F8C2" author="Rossi" box="[938,1083,1787,1812]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Rossi, L. (1950) Celenterati del Golfo di Rapallo (Riviera Ligure). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 2 (4), 193 - 235." type="journal article" year="1950">Rossi (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C982309B5D3CFF8C2" box="[1122,1270,1787,1812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C982309B5D3CFF8C2" box="[1122,1270,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C994709B2D2AEF8C2" author="Riedl" box="[1286,1431,1787,1812]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9CD60856D608F8EE" author="Picard" box="[151,305,1823,1848]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Picard, J. (1956) Les especes et formes mediterraneens du genre Sertularella. Vie Milieu, 7 (2), 258 - 266." type="journal article" year="1956">Picard (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9D190869D682F8E1" box="[344,443,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9D190869D693F8EE" box="[344,426,1823,1848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisi">S. ellisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
f
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9D880856D559F8EE" box="[457,608,1823,1848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9D880856D559F8EE" box="[457,608,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9E310856D410F8E1" author="Cornelius" box="[624,809,1823,1848]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of the species of Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9F740856D457F8EE" author="Cornelius" box="[821,878,1823,1848]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9FDC0869D37FF8EE" box="[925,1094,1823,1848]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gaudichaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9FDC0869D37FF8EE" box="[925,1094,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">S. gaudichaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; García-Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C99510869D270F8EE" box="[1296,1353,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1980) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9CF7080DD635F88D" box="[182,268,1860,1883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9CF7080DD7FDF88D" box="[182,196,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9C95080DD635F88D" box="[212,268,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; García
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9D2F080DD579F88A" author="Carrascosa" box="[366,576,1860,1884]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9E0D080AD5EFF88A" author="Isasi" box="[588,726,1859,1884]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Isasi (Urdangarin), I. (1985) Fauna de Cnidarios bentonicos del abra de Bilbao. Memoria. Presentada para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Biologicas por Inigo Isasi Urdangarin. Universidad del pais Vasco. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. Facultad de Ciencias, Departemento de Biologia. Fauna of the benthic cnidarians of the Abra de Bilbao. Gratuation thesis, University of the Basque Country, 209 pp." type="book" year="1985">Isasi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9EA2080DD4E1F88A" author="Boero" box="[739,984,1859,1884]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9840080DD259F88A" box="[1025,1376,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9840080DD393F88A" box="[1025,1194,1859,1884]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gaudichaudi">S. gaudichaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF73FF3C9888080AD259F88A" box="[1225,1376,1859,1884]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterranea">mediterranea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
; Gili (1986),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF73FF3C9CB1082ED6F7F8A9" box="[240,462,1895,1920]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Medel, M. D., Garcia, F. J. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1991) La familia Sertulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) en el estrecho de Gibraltar y la Peninsula iberica: Aspectos taxonomicos y zoogeograficos. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 32 (4), 503 - 543." type="journal article">
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(1991)
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; Ramil & Vervoort (1992), Ramil
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9F120821D4BDF856" box="[851,900,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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, Medel & Vervoort (1998),
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Fraschetti
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9FA408C5D322F872" box="[997,1051,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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, Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9D9808F9D530F81E" box="[473,521,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C986A08F9D362F81E" box="[1067,1115,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C994D08F9D27DF81E" box="[1292,1348,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009),
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Bianchi
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF73FF3C9CB4089DD61FF83A" box="[245,294,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |