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<document id="382AEC9DCC03EA5D00C35855CD505359" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF68FF199CD60AEAD6A7FE5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orthopyxis integra MacGillivray 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9A239EB9E6F2A41155CA0215D6B925B">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C24F9143C3AAFBD16644B1808D59A09">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4149D1086581377C7A46559D60E36661">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87188D532CC83C5FD6A6ACEFBA9275A0">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E02BEB95767C44CD0B1FD53C8045525">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B91F997F942CA63406D3496F5D93CBC">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2C19629F2F0447124171919FCDFF4713">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF68FF199CD60AEAD6A7FE5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF68FF199CD60AEAD6A7FE5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF68FF199CD60AEAD6A7FE5E" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF68FF279CD60AEAD408F9F5" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279CD60AEAD5BDFA6B" blockId="158.[151,644,1443,1502]" box="[151,644,1443,1469]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="D0A681A4FF68FF279CD60AEAD5BDFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,644,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF68FF279CD60AEAD5BDFA6B" ID-CoL="74YGY" authority="MacGillivray, 1842" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,644,1443,1469]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279CD60AEAD5BDFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,644,1443,1469]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279CD60AEAD643FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,378,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Orthopyxis integra</emphasis>
(MacGillivray, 1842)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279CD60A8CD611FA0B" blockId="158.[151,644,1443,1502]" box="[151,296,1477,1502]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF68FF279CD60A8CD7CDFA08" box="[151,244,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="159.[151,250,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[417,1169,197,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[411,1176,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="FIGURE 113. Orthopyxis integra: A, general aspect of a part of colony with gonotheca; B, released eumedusoid (A, B same scale bar) (A drawn by F. Boero; B redrawn and modified after Cornelius 1995 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242842/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279CD60944D408F9F5" blockId="158.[151,817,1549,1571]" box="[151,817,1549,1571]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279C830947D51BF9F5" box="[194,546,1549,1571]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero &amp; Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF68FF279CD60906D2ACF9BE" box="[151,1429,1615,1640]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279CD60906D2ACF9BE" blockId="158.[151,1437,1615,2037]" box="[151,1429,1615,1640]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279CD60906D6B9F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1615,1640]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 120 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF68FF269C86093DD7E6F9E9" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C86093DD7D9F966" blockId="158.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C86093DD668F95B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1652,1677]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279E97093DD4BEF95B" author="Cornelius" box="[726,903,1652,1677]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 &amp; 2, 1 - 347 &amp; 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279FD5093DD36CF95A" author="Schuchert" box="[916,1109,1652,1677]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF68FF279823093CD7EDF966" author="Pena" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C8609F5D7EAF85E" blockId="158.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C8609F5D60AF903" bold="true" box="[199,307,1724,1749]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza tortuous, anastomosing and thick; colonies stolonal; hydranth pedicels thick-walled and usually undulated throughout, with sub-hydrothecal spherule; hydranth with 25–30 tentacles; hydrothecae bellshaped, thick walled in variable degree, rim smooth, usually unthickened and often flared, basally with a perisarc ring limiting a small spherical chamber. Gonothecae sac-shaped, contour often irregular, truncate distally, usually flattened, but sometimes circular in transverse section, on stolons, with short pedicel, females with 1–3 eumedusoid buds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF68FF279C8608DDD2BCF823" blockId="158.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF68FF279C8608DDD65DF87B" bold="true" box="[199,356,1940,1965]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Eumedusoid.</emphasis>
Umbrella bell-shaped, higher than wide, mesoglea fairly thick; 4 radial canals either meeting at apex or each closing before they meet, each one with one irregularly-lobed sac-like outgrowth midway along each side; gonads on lobes of radial canals outgrowths; no marginal tentacles; 8 statocysts; sexually mature at release.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6640FF69FF269CD60B2BD213FB41" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242842/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" targetBox="[417,1169,197,1094]" targetPageId="159">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269CD60B2BD213FB41" blockId="159.[151,1436,1122,1175]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269CD60B2BD615FBA1" bold="true" box="[151,300,1122,1144]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 113.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269D720B2BD6CDFBAE" box="[307,500,1122,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269D720B2BD6CDFBAE" box="[307,500,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Orthopyxis integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269E430B2BD52DFBA1" bold="true" box="[514,532,1122,1143]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">A</emphasis>
, general aspect of a part of colony with gonotheca;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF26986D0B2BD304FBA1" bold="true" box="[1068,1085,1122,1143]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">B</emphasis>
, released eumedusoid (A, B same scale bar) (A drawn by F. Boero; B redrawn and modified after Cornelius 1995 by A. Gennari). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C860BF7D54BFB01" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" box="[199,626,1214,1239]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C860BF7D602FB01" bold="true" box="[199,315,1214,1239]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Microbasic mastigophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C860BABD57EFAC9" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C860BABD65EFB2D" bold="true" box="[199,359,1250,1275]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF69FF269D6C0BABD65BFB2D" box="[301,354,1250,1275]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Eurybathic species found in the Mediterranean from the tidal level to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF69FF2698E50BABD3D9FB2C" box="[1188,1248,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26997B0BABD7EAFAC9" author="Stechow" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269C9C0A4ED6F9FAC9" author="Boero" box="[221,448,1286,1311]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Gili 1986).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C860A63D54EFAB1" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C860A63D678FA95" bold="true" box="[199,321,1322,1347]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Substrate.</emphasis>
A wide variety of algae, phanerogams, ascidians, barnacles, mussel shells, other hydroids and cirripedes, bryozoans, anthozoans, sponge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C860A3BD263FA78" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C860A3BD66DFA5D" bold="true" box="[199,340,1394,1419]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Seasonality.</emphasis>
Present throughout the year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269EDE0A3BD4BDFA5D" author="Boero" box="[671,900,1394,1419]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269FD10A3AD260FA5C" author="Pena" box="[912,1369,1394,1418]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269CD60ADED7F1FA79" box="[151,200,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2009) in the western Mediterranean; February–September (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C860AF3D7E6F9E9" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C860AF3D6FAFA05" bold="true" box="[199,451,1466,1491]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
In the Mediterranean Sea fertile colonies occur in April (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2698010AF3D3DDFA04" author="Stechow" box="[1088,1252,1466,1491]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
); May (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26997B0AF3D62BFA21" author="Boero" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
); June (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269D280A97D536FA21" author="Stechow" box="[361,527,1502,1527]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269E5B0A96D5C6FA21" author="Boero" box="[538,767,1502,1527]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
); July (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269F100A97D4D5FA21" author="Picard" box="[849,1004,1502,1527]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Picard, J. (1958 b) Notes sur une collection d'hydroides provenant des cotes mediterraneennes d'Israel. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station of Israel, 15, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="b">Picard 1958b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269FB90A96D3E5FA21" author="Boero" box="[1016,1244,1502,1527]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2698A90A96D695F9CC" author="Pena" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
); August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269E65094BD429F9CD" author="Boero" box="[548,784,1538,1563]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Morri &amp; Bianchi 1999), and September (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2698B4094BD7EAF9E9" author="Boero" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF69FF269C860903D464F8C1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C860903D44FF951" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C860903D659F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1610,1635]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269E560903D598F9B4" author="Broch" box="[535,673,1610,1635]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida. (Part II). Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (7), 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1918">Broch 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269EEF0903D47EF9B5" author="Millard" box="[686,839,1610,1635]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269F150903D33FF9B4" author="Cornelius" box="[852,1030,1610,1635]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 42 (2), 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2698520903D210F9B4" author="Medel" box="[1043,1321,1610,1635]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2699770903D6ABF951" author="Medel" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269E470926D507F951" box="[518,574,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269ECD0927D45FF951" author="Gravili" box="[652,870,1646,1671]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269EA20926D42DF951" box="[739,788,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C8609DBD464F8C1" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C8609DBD688F97D" bold="true" box="[199,433,1682,1707]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Moderately frequent at: La Strea, Porto Cesareo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269FAC09DBD3A9F97C" author="Presicce" box="[1005,1168,1682,1707]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2698DC09DBD2A1F97C" author="Faucci" box="[1181,1432,1682,1707]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269CD609FED60AF919" author="Ventura" box="[151,307,1719,1743]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
); Costa Merlata (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269DBD09FFD5C1F919" author="Fraschetti" box="[508,760,1718,1743]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269E3709FED590F919" box="[630,681,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269F4409FFD482F919" author="Andreano" box="[773,955,1718,1743]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26987909FFD20BF919" author="Fraschetti" box="[1080,1330,1718,1743]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF2698F309FED3DFF919" box="[1202,1254,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269D3D0993D562F924" author="Gravili" box="[380,603,1754,1779]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269D930992D532F925" box="[466,523,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
; this study); Torre Lapillo, Torre dell’Inserraglio, S.ta Caterina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26996D0993D7EDF8C1" author="Andreano" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Other Apulian records: Gargano (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269E1F09B7D468F8C1" author="Fraschetti" box="[606,849,1790,1815]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269E9409B6D43FF8C1" box="[725,774,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF69FF269C86086BD3C8F889" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF269C86086BD3C8F889" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C86086BD602F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,315,1826,1851]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Remarks.</emphasis>
The hydroid stage and the eumedusoid were seen in the present study. Among the
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269897086BD2A1F8ED" box="[1238,1432,1826,1851]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulariidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269CD6080ED633F888" box="[151,266,1863,1886]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269CD6080ED633F888" box="[151,266,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">O. integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusually varied in morphology (for more details see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269FC4080FD30AF889" author="Cornelius" box="[901,1075,1862,1887]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 42 (2), 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26987E080ED3DDF889" author="Vervoort" box="[1087,1252,1863,1887]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Report on hydroids (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) in the collection of the Zoological Museum, University of Tel- Aviv, Israel. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 67 (40), 537 - 565." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF69FF199C860823D6A7FE5E" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF69FF199C860823D6A7FE5E" blockId="159.[151,1436,1214,2031]" lastBlockId="160.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269C860823D669F855" bold="true" box="[199,336,1898,1923]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269D170823D6C9F854" author="Pieper" box="[342,496,1898,1923]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu &quot; Heller's Zoophyten etc. des adriatischen Meeres &quot;. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 148 - 152, 164 - 169, 185 - 188, 216 - 221." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper (1884)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269E540823D428F854" ID-CoL="5X8CW" box="[533,785,1898,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269E540823D428F854" box="[533,785,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Campanularia integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269F5E0823D4D9F854" author="Schneider" box="[799,992,1898,1923]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Schneider, K. C. (1898) Hydropolypen von Rovigno, nebst Uebersicht uber das System des Hydropolypen im Allgemein. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 10 (4), 472 - 555." type="journal article" year="1898">Schneider (1898)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2698560822D3E7F854" box="[1047,1246,1898,1923]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1909) Notize biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 19 (4), 513 - 763." type="journal article">Lo Bianco (1909)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF2699450822D2ADF855" ID-CoL="QC8C" box="[1284,1428,1898,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caliculata">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF2699450822D2ADF855" box="[1284,1428,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">C. caliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269CD608C7D605F871" author="Behner" box="[151,316,1934,1959]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Behner, A. (1914) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hydromedusen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 111 (3), 381 - 427." type="journal article" year="1914">Behner (1914)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269D2608C6D533F871" box="[359,522,1934,1959]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Agastra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269D2608C6D533F871" box="[359,522,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Agastra rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269E5A08C7D5F6F871" author="Stechow" box="[539,719,1934,1959]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269EBA08C6D4B7F871" ID-CoL="QC8C" box="[763,910,1934,1959]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caliculata">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269EBA08C6D4B7F871" box="[763,910,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">C. caliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269FAA08C6D3BEF870" ID-CoL="74YGV" box="[1003,1159,1935,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269FAA08C6D3BEF870" box="[1003,1159,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">O. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF2698D808C6D207F871" author="Vatova" box="[1177,1342,1935,1959]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Vatova, A. (1928) Compendio della Flora et Fauna del Mare Adriatico presso Rovigno con la distribuzione geografica delle specie bentoniche. Memorie del Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano, 143, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1928">Vatova (1928)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26990C08C7D7D8F81C" author="Leloup" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269D6308FBD68EF81D" author="Rossi" box="[290,439,1970,1995]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Rossi, L. (1950) Celenterati del Golfo di Rapallo (Riviera Ligure). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 2 (4), 193 - 235." type="journal article" year="1950">Rossi (1950)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269DA708FAD564F81C" ID-CoL="5X8CW" box="[486,605,1971,1994]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269DA708FAD564F81C" box="[486,605,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">C. integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269E3108FBD42DF81D" author="Picard" box="[624,788,1970,1995]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1951a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269F6408FBD454F81D" author="Picard" box="[805,877,1970,1995]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269FC708FAD314F81D" author="Kramp" box="[902,1069,1970,1995]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp (1959)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26987F08FBD3F2F81D" author="Riedl" box="[1086,1227,1970,1995]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26989A08FBD22FF81D" author="Riedl" box="[1243,1302,1970,1995]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Riedl, R. (1966) Biologie der Meereshohlen. Blackwell Wissensch, 636 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19680530208" type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF26996708FBD266F81C" author="Riedl" box="[1318,1375,1970,1994]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Riedl, R. (1991) Fauna e flora del Mediterraneo. Muzio (Ed.), Padova, 777 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269CD6089FD67AF839" author="Yamada" box="[151,323,2006,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Yamada, M. (1965) Marine hydroids from Greece. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 12 (5), 359 - 362." type="journal article" year="1965">Yamada (1965)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269D29089ED6C2F839" ID-CoL="QC8C" box="[360,507,2006,2031]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caliculata">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269D29089ED6C2F839" box="[360,507,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">O. caliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269E4B089FD593F839" author="Stefani" box="[522,682,2006,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Stefani, R. (1959) Sulla variabilita ecologica di un Idrozoo (Campanularia caliculata Hincks). Bollettino di Zoologia, 26 (2), 115 - 120. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250005909439262" type="journal article" year="1959">Stefani (1959)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF269E8E089ED459F839" ID-CoL="QC8C" box="[719,864,2006,2031]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caliculata">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF269E8E089ED459F839" box="[719,864,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">C. caliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269F2E089FD322F839" author="Teissier" box="[879,1051,2006,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Editions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 16, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF69FF269867089FD38CF839" author="Riedl" box="[1062,1205,2006,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refString="Riedl, R. (1966) Biologie der Meereshohlen. Blackwell Wissensch, 636 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19680530208" type="book" year="1966">Riedl (1966)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF69FF26989B089ED255F839" ID-CoL="QC8C" box="[1242,1388,2006,2031]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caliculata">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF69FF26989B089ED255F839" box="[1242,1388,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">O. caliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF56FF199CD60FD1D609FF66" ID-CoL="74YGV" box="[151,304,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF199CD60FD1D609FF66" box="[151,304,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">O. compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199D010FDED6E3FF66" author="Morri" box="[320,474,151,176]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Morri, C. (1979 c) Remarques sur les hydraires vivants dans les salissures biologiques de quelques centrales thermo-electriques cotieres italiennes. In: XI. Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, 86 (Supplement), pp. 305 - 307." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="c">Morri (1979c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199DA60FDED508FF66" author="Morri" box="[487,561,151,176]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Morri, C. (1980 b) Osservazioni sugli idroidi raccolti nelle condotte della centrale termoelettrica di Torvaldaglia (Civitavecchia). Natura, 71 (1 - 2), 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">1980b</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199E070FD1D5DDFF66" author="Boero" box="[582,740,151,176]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Boero (1981b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199EA80FDED5CFFF66" author="Boero" box="[745,758,151,176]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Boero, F. (1981 c) Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi de la fascia a mitili della Riviera Ligure di Levante. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 22 (1), 107 - 117." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF56FF199F670FD1D4A0FF66" ID-CoL="5X8CW" box="[806,921,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF199F670FD1D4A0FF66" box="[806,921,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">C. integra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; García
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199FBD0FD1D3F0FF66" author="Carrascosa" box="[1020,1225,152,176]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF56FF1998B00FDED2ACFF66" ID-CoL="7NRR5" box="[1265,1429,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF1998B00FDED2ACFF66" box="[1265,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Campanularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199CD60FF5D6BCFF02" author="Marinopoulos" box="[151,389,188,213]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1983) Contribution a l'etude des hydraires de la Mediterranee. Dynamique des colonies d'Hydraires. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 28 (3), 295 - 296." type="journal article" year="1983">Marinopoulos (1983)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF56FF199DE80FF4D502FF03" ID-CoL="QC8C" box="[425,571,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caliculata">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF199DE80FF4D502FF03" box="[425,571,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">O. caliculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199E080FF5D5F6FF03" author="Isasi" box="[585,719,188,213]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Isasi (Urdangarin), I. (1985) Fauna de Cnidarios bentonicos del abra de Bilbao. Memoria. Presentada para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Biologicas por Inigo Isasi Urdangarin. Universidad del pais Vasco. Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea. Facultad de Ciencias, Departemento de Biologia. Fauna of the benthic cnidarians of the Abra de Bilbao. Gratuation thesis, University of the Basque Country, 209 pp." type="book" year="1985">Isasi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Balduzzi
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF199F040FF4D445FF03" box="[837,892,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(1986),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199F9A0FF4D3F4FF03" author="Boero" box="[987,1229,188,213]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, Gili (1986),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF1999230FF4D7DAFF2E" author="Roca" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, Östman
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF199D0D0FA8D644FF2E" box="[332,381,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al</emphasis>
. (1987),
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, Gili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF199EF90FA8D5D6FF2E" box="[696,751,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(1989),
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199FA80FA9D3A7FF2E" author="Vervoort" box="[1001,1182,224,248]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Report on hydroids (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) in the collection of the Zoological Museum, University of Tel- Aviv, Israel. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 67 (40), 537 - 565." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, Altuna (1994),
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, Morri &amp; Bianchi (1999),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199F4B0E4DD4C5FECA" box="[778,1020,260,285]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. &amp; Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF199F260E4CD49DFECB" box="[871,932,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF1999720E4DD674FE96" author="Medel" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199D160E6ED51EFE96" author="Schuchert" box="[343,551,295,320]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF56FF199E730E6ED40BFE96" box="[562,818,295,320]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF56FF1999C90E60D78DFEB3" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008a)
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(2009),
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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