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<document id="0C57D4F4181295CD40208182BD23A948" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13256712" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723049410890" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S." docDate="2012" docId="03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.60.2.241-264.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ligophorus funnelus Lim, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FFC1FFA9FFA87A1AEA1DFFAAFF8BFF87" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1723052401360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0790AB1E964BEDCECD9F94938B250B2D">Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="435194613359CEA4D03F4CE4718A4D72">Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6C0432ED594A35F2252AE0A880FBE31">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B725D6FB5C220677FF22EF9722B5C3E">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA67A14EB14FD76FD0DFD72" box="[265,646,732,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EB14FD76FD0DFD72" blockId="14.[265,646,732,789]" box="[265,646,732,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="D0A681ABFFA67A14EB14FD76FD0DFD72" bold="true" box="[265,646,732,757]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EB14FD76FD0DFD72" bold="true" box="[265,646,732,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EB14FD76FE78FD72" ID-CoL="6Q8TW" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[265,499,732,757]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EB14FD76FE78FD72" bold="true" box="[265,499,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ligophorus funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14E81CFD77FD0DFD72" box="[513,646,733,757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA67A14EB98FD57FF63FC20" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EB98FD57FD81FC92" blockId="14.[265,646,732,789]" box="[389,522,765,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA67A14EB90FD57FD88FC92" box="[397,515,765,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Fig. 9AG</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EA95FC91FDA1FCD5" blockId="14.[136,554,827,850]" box="[136,554,827,850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FC91FF65FCD6" bold="true" box="[136,238,827,849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FC91FF63FCD6" bold="true" box="[136,232,827,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Type-host</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EB08FC97FDA1FCD5" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[277,554,828,850]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EB08FC97FE2FFCD6" box="[277,420,829,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Liza subviridis</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EA95FCDEFF63FC20" blockId="14.[136,775,884,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FCDEFE9BFC0D" bold="true" box="[136,272,884,906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FCDEFE81FC0D" bold="true" box="[136,266,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Type-locality</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA67A14EB26FCDFFF63FC20" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" location="Off Carey Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8E601CFFA67A14EB26FCDFFE6CFC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F:8E8E601CFFA67A14EB26FCDFFE6CFC0C" box="[315,487,885,907]" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" name="Off Carey Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Off Carey Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA67A14EBE9FCDFFDCFFC0C" box="[500,580,885,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Banting</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFA67A14E84CFCDFFD21FC0C" box="[593,682,885,907]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE655000FFA67A14E8A1FCDFFC88FC0C" box="[700,771,885,907]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="2.85">2°51'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE655000FFA67A14EA95FC38FF6AFC20" box="[136,225,914,935]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" precision="925" value="101.36667">101°22'E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA67A14EA95FC66FF60FA85" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EA95FC66FD00FC66" blockId="14.[136,651,971,994]" box="[136,651,971,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FC66FEA1FC66" bold="true" box="[136,298,971,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FC66FEA8FC67" bold="true" box="[136,291,971,993]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Type specimens</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA67A14EB4DFC66FD00FC66" box="[336,651,972,994]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA67A14EB4DFC66FE26FC65" box="[336,429,972,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBCFFA67A14EBAAFC66FDD6FC66" box="[439,605,972,993]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.7</specimenCode>
.2.14
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EA95FBACFF65FB2C" blockId="14.[136,776,1029,1195]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA67A14EA95FBACFE2BFBBF" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="London" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA67A14EA95FBACFF60FB9C" box="[136,235,1030,1051]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA67A14EAEAFBAFFEE0FB9C" box="[247,363,1029,1051]" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA67A14EB69FBACFE44FB9C" box="[372,463,1030,1051]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2012.7.2.15
<quantity id="4CA99B22FFA67A14E841FBAFFD06FB9C" box="[604,653,1029,1051]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA67A14E8A3FBAFFEB6FBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F:8E8E601CFFA67A14E8A3FBAFFEB6FBB0" municipality="London" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Natural History Museum</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA67A14EB51FB88FE2BFBBF" box="[332,416,1058,1080]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">London</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA67A14EBB2FB88FDE6FBF5" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" municipality="National University" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA67A14EBB2FB88FDA1FBB0" box="[431,554,1058,1079]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA67A14E828FB88FDE0FBB0" box="[565,619,1058,1079]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">ZRC</collectionCode>
.PAR.01,
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA67A14E8D2FB88FC8FFBB0" box="[719,772,1058,1079]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">ZRC</collectionCode>
. PAR.03 and
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA67A14EB18FB95FEBDFBD3" box="[261,310,1087,1108]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">ZRC</collectionCode>
.PAR.09 in the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA67A14EBD1FB95FF67FBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F:8E8E601CFFA67A14EBD1FB95FF67FBF5" country="Singapore" municipality="National University" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA67A14EAE6FBF6FE59FBF5" box="[251,466,1116,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">National University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFA67A14EBE3FBF6FDE6FBF5" box="[510,621,1116,1138]" name="Singapore" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA67A14E860FBF1FF61FB2C" collectionCode="MZUM" country="Singapore" location="University of Malaya" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="26" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA67A14E860FBF1FC8EFBF6" box="[637,773,1115,1137]" count="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">26 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA67A14EA95FBD2FF56FB09" box="[136,221,1144,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">MZUM</collectionCode>
(P)2012.828(P)853(P) in the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA67A14E83CFBD2FC8DFB09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA67A15EB14FD76FE7AFB1F:8E8E601CFFA67A14E83CFBD2FC8DFB09" box="[545,774,1144,1166]" country="Singapore" name="University of Malaya" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">University of Malaya</location>
collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EA95FB64FF60FA85" blockId="14.[136,774,1230,1282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FB64FECCFB63" bold="true" box="[136,327,1230,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FB64FECBFB63" bold="true" box="[136,320,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Material studied</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA67A14EB6BFB65FD82FB62" box="[374,521,1231,1253]" count="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
studied;
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA67A14E869FB65FC8DFB62" box="[628,774,1231,1253]" count="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
measured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA67A14EA95FA83FF74FA05" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14EA95FA83FF74FA05" blockId="14.[136,775,1321,1410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FA83FE87FAC5" bold="true" box="[136,268,1321,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FA83FE8FFAC5" bold="true" box="[136,260,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— This species is named after its funnel-like accessory piece. Note that funnelus is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA67A15EA95FA00FDADFEB0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A15EA95FA00FDADFEB0" blockId="14.[136,775,1450,2114]" lastBlockId="15.[113,752,191,311]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FA00FE86FA45" bold="true" box="[136,269,1450,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FA00FE8EFA45" bold="true" box="[136,261,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Body elongate, 585 (381790) × 95 (52134) (n = 28), pharynx size 34 (2939) × 34 (3041) (n = 28). Head-organs, eye-spots, and alimentary system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14E8ECFA41FE87F9A5" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14E8ECFA41FE87F9A5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EB07F9A0FE15F9A5" box="[282,414,1546,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Haptor well demarcated; size 86 (59117) × 106 (46162) (n = 28); 14 larval
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA67A14E86EF980FD2AF9C5" box="[627,673,1578,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
marginal hooks, length 13 (915) (n = 28); two pairs of anchors; 2 dorsal anchors, inner length 25 (2228) (n = 28), outer length 24 (2325) (n = 28), inner root 12 (1013) (n = 28), outer root 7 (58) (n = 28); point 6 (47) (n = 28); 2 ventral anchors, inner length 29 (2432) (n = 28), outer length 34 (3136) (n = 28), inner root 11 (913) (n = 28), outer root 9 (511) (n = 28), point 5 (47) (n = 28); 2 connecting bars: U-shaped dorsal bar, 38 (3541) × 4 (36) (n = 28); ventral bar inverted V, 34 (3036) × 7 (68) (n = 28), AMP with two membranous lateral pieces and flattened median piece, distance between lateral pieces, 6 (57) (n = 28). Soft anatomical male reproductive system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14E842F801FC8BF845" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[607,768,1963,1986]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14E842F801FC8BF845" box="[607,768,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EA95F860FE92F865" box="[136,281,1994,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Copulatory organ consists of copulatory tube, length 77 (6485) (n = 28) with bilobed initial part and funnel-like accessory piece, 24 (1928) (n = 28). Soft anatomical female reproductive system as in
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14E87CF781FC8CF7C5" box="[609,775,2091,2114]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14E87CF781FC88F7C5" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[609,771,2091,2114]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">L. navjotsodhii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EA6CFF6AFF7EFF50" box="[113,245,191,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
except vagina sclerotised, sclerotised vaginal opening, sub-marginal, vaginal tube sclerotised, 37 (3341) (n = 10), leading to ovoid seminal receptacle, sperm-filled duct from seminal receptacle to oviduct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E664FFFA67A14E95CF87CFC77F7C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" startId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" targetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA67A14E95CF87CFC77F7C5" blockId="14.[833,1475,2006,2114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
Fig. 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14E990F87DFBDCF86C" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[909,1111,2007,2027]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14E990F87DFBDCF86C" box="[909,1111,2007,2027]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ligophorus funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EE7AF87CFB69F86B" box="[1127,1250,2006,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA77A15EA6CFEF4FE7AFB1F" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA77A15EA6CFEF4FE7AFB1F" blockId="15.[113,753,350,1176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFEF4FEEBFEFF" bold="true" box="[113,352,350,376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFEF4FED1FEF0" bold="true" box="[113,346,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EB99FECBFE7DFEFF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[388,502,353,376]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EB99FECBFE7DFEFF" box="[388,502,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15E81FFECAFDF4FEF0" box="[514,639,351,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is grouped with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EAB9FE2BFECBFE1F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[164,320,385,408]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EAB9FE2BFECBFE1F" box="[164,320,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EB56FE2AFE43FE10" box="[331,456,383,407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EBEAFE2BFDE3FE1F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[503,616,385,408]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EBEAFE2BFDE3FE1F" box="[503,616,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15E86EFE2AFD7BFE10" box="[627,752,383,407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15EA64FE35FF30FE3F" box="[121,187,415,440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,751,1394,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[101,770,1380,2025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 318 Ligophorus specimens.The vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principle component axes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256718/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) in the PCA scatterplot in having anchors, bars and copulatory tube of similar sizes.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EBFDFE6BFDD0FE5F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[480,603,449,472]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EBFDFE6BFDD0FE5F" box="[480,603,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15E871FE6AFD64FE50" box="[620,751,447,471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in having a single funnel-shaped accessory piece compared to two opposing accessory pieces in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15E852FDABFD62FD9F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[591,745,513,536]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15E852FDABFD62FD9F" box="[591,745,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EA6CFD8AFF7AFDB0" box="[113,241,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EB3BFD8BFE10FDBF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,411,545,568]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EB3BFD8BFE10FDBF" box="[294,411,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EBB4FD8AFDA2FDB0" box="[425,553,543,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15E825FDB5FD1AFDBF" box="[568,657,543,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Figs. 9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15E881FD8AFD32FDB0" box="[668,697,544,567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[114,149,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[117,1450,242,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[97,1472,223,2041]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Ligophorus navjotsodhii, new species. 7i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). 7AF, sclerotised hard parts:A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256724/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15E8D9FD8AFD68FDBF" box="[708,739,544,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[114,149,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[210,1425,200,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[108,1456,176,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Ligophorus chelatus, new species. 8i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). AG, sclerotised hard parts: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256728/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">8F</figureCitation>
). The NT analyses show that
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EB92FDEBFD82FDDF" box="[399,521,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EB92FDEBFD8EFDDF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[399,517,577,600]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">L. funnelus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15E813FDEAFD00FDD0" box="[526,651,575,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA96FDCBFEB9FDFF" box="[139,306,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EA96FDCBFEA5FDFF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[139,302,609,632]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">L. bantingensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EB2AFDCAFE3DFDF0" box="[311,438,607,631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the structure of the anchors and accessory piece, to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EB69FD2BFDABFD1F" box="[372,544,641,664]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanbenedenii">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EB69FD2BFDABFD1F" box="[372,544,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. vanbenedenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the anchors and AMP and to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EAE1FD0BFE2AFD3F" box="[252,417,673,696]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="uruguayense">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EAE1FD0BFE2AFD3F" box="[252,417,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. uruguayense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EBADFD0BFDACFD3F" box="[432,551,673,696]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilengas">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EBADFD0BFDACFD3F" box="[432,551,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. pilengas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15E87EFD0BFD7BFD3F" box="[611,752,673,696]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saladensis">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15E87EFD0BFD7BFD3F" box="[611,752,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. saladensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the bars and AMP (
<tableCitation id="C6D3037CFFA77A15E815FD15FDD6FD5F" box="[520,605,703,728]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[112,165,501,523]" captionText="Table 2. Clustering of the eight new Ligophorus species with known and new Ligophorus species based on PCA and numerical taxonomy (NT) analyses" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15E8C7FD6BFF47FD7F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15E8C7FD6BFF47FD7F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EAC3FD4AFEE8FD70" box="[222,355,735,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from these abovementioned species in having a single funnel-shaped accessory piece (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15E8D8FD55FF1AFCBF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EABBFC8BFE95FCBF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[166,286,801,824]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EABBFC8BFE95FCBF" box="[166,286,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EB33FC8AFE3BFCB0" box="[302,432,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15E859FC8BFD62FCBF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[580,745,801,824]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15E859FC8BFD62FCBF" box="[580,745,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EA6CFCEAFF7FFCD0" box="[113,244,831,855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the structure of the anchors and in having a funnel-like accessory piece (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15EBDAFCF5FDAEFCFF" box="[455,549,863,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Figs. 9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15E82EFCCAFDD6FCFF" box="[563,605,864,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">11F</figureCitation>
) but the two species differ in the detailed structure of the accessory piece, where in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EACAFC0BFEC4FC3F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[215,335,929,952]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EACAFC0BFEC4FC3F" box="[215,335,929,952]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EB43FC0AFE68FC30" box="[350,483,927,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the proximal opening is larger compared to the smaller opening in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15E859FC6BFD62FC5F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[580,745,961,984]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15E859FC6BFD62FC5F" box="[580,745,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EA6CFC4AFF72FC70" box="[113,249,991,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
; in the detailed structures of the AMP where
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EA6CFBABFF62FB9F" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[113,233,1025,1048]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EA6CFBABFF62FB9F" box="[113,233,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EAE4FBAAFEF0FB90" box="[249,379,1023,1047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a depressed-flat median piece while
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EAACFB8BFED9FBBF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[177,338,1057,1080]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EAACFB8BFED9FBBF" box="[177,338,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15EB42FB8AFE56FBB0" box="[351,477,1055,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a slight raised median piece (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15EAA6FB95FE96FBDF" box="[187,285,1087,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Figs. 9D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15EB36FBEAFED2FBDF" box="[299,345,1088,1112]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">11D</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA77A15EB86FBEBFDCAFBDF" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[411,577,1089,1112]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA77A15EB86FBEBFDCAFBDF" box="[411,577,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA77A15E84CFBEAFD5FFBD0" box="[593,724,1087,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="256" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is smaller in terms of size of anchors, bars and copulatory tube as shown in the scatterplot (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA77A15EBBCFBD5FE6FFB1F" box="[417,484,1151,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,751,1394,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[101,770,1380,2025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 318 Ligophorus specimens.The vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principle component axes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256718/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>