treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F887C99B69FFD8E228FBE2FAE4C472.xml

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<mods:title id="9B8F8F04037E29D42FE01E0C6BDE9585">The Chirostylidae of southern Australia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CD2FA43AB9DFCF6F8025C16A1F0E443">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B69FFC7E228FBE2FD71C332" blockId="78.[264,689,1124,1150]" box="[264,689,1124,1150]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0A681B39B69FFC7E228FBE2FD71C332" bold="true" box="[264,689,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E228FBE2FD71C332" bold="true" box="[264,689,1124,1150]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B69FFC7E228FBE2FE38C332" ID-CoL="3b14ee0f-d106-4f83-89f8-1c19dbb42db9" authority="Ahyong &amp; Poore, 2004" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Poore" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,504,1124,1150]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokoyai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E228FBE2FE38C332" bold="true" box="[264,504,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Uroptychus yokoyai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657B69B69FFC7E120FBE2FD82C332" box="[512,578,1124,1150]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65549B69FFC7E228FB28FE8AC2DD" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B69FFC7E228FB28FE8AC2DD" blockId="78.[264,1323,1198,1865]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E228FB28FE7EC384" bold="true" box="[264,446,1198,1224]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C829B69FFC7E2E5FB29FC79C255" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337128434" accessionNumber="P65827" collectingDate="1989-05-08" collectionCode="AM, RV" collectorName="J. Lowry &amp; Franklin" elevation="306" latitude="-26.737833" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="159.48216" municipality="Gifford Guyot" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EA887D9B69FFC7E2E5FB29FDA4C385" box="[453,612,1199,1225]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE1A9B69FFC7E150FB29FD5FC385" box="[624,671,1199,1225]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P65827, male (4.0 mm), 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CA99B3A9B69FFC7E024FB51FC9AC3BD" box="[772,858,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="306.0">
<elevation id="007CD1EC9B69FFC7E024FB51FC9AC3BD" box="[772,858,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="306.0">306 m</elevation>
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, 
<collectedFrom id="384D75229B69FFC7E051FB51FBF0C3BC" box="[881,1072,1239,1265]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B69FFC7E080FB51FBF0C3BC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[928,1072,1239,1264]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E080FB51FBF0C3BC" box="[928,1072,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Subergorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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coral, beam trawl, FR0589­39, 
<collectorName id="26A453099B69FFC7E2BEFB79FDC8C255" box="[414,520,1279,1305]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">J. Lowry</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E131FB79FD86C254" box="[529,582,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. on 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE1A9B69FFC7E15EFB79FD64C255" box="[638,676,1279,1305]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E18DFB79FCD4C254" box="[685,788,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="26A453099B69FFC7E18DFB79FCD4C254" box="[685,788,1279,1304]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Franklin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFEF101F9B69FFC7E005FB79FC79C255" box="[805,953,1279,1305]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1989-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9F79B69FFC7E005FB79FC79C255" box="[805,953,1279,1305]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1989-05-08">8 May 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B393C829B69FFC7E0E6FB79FBE3C225" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337128356" accessionNumber="P65828" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="J. Lowry" elevation="295" latitude="-26.723167" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="159.47566" municipality="Gifford Guyot" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EA887D9B69FFC7E0E6FB79FBACC255" box="[966,1132,1279,1305]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE1A9B69FFC7E759FB79FB68C255" box="[1145,1192,1279,1305]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P65828, 
<specimenCode id="DBF79EA49B69FFC7E63CFB79FAEBC255" box="[1308,1323,1279,1305]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
ovigerous females (
<quantity id="4CA99B3A9B69FFC7E2CFFAA1FD42C20D" box="[495,642,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.3 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACA59B69FFC7E1B7FAA1FC83C20D" box="[663,835,1319,1345]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gifford Guyot</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A5C2FFD9B69FFC7E06FFAA1FC35C20D" box="[847,1013,1319,1345]" location="Brisbane" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E of Brisbane</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4995F83D9B69FFC7E721FAA1FB9CC20D" box="[1025,1116,1319,1345]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tasman</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E8E60049B69FFC7E744FAA1FB51C20D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887C99B69FFD8E228FBE2FAE4C472:8E8E60049B69FFC7E744FAA1FB51C20D" box="[1124,1169,1319,1345]" latitude="-26.723167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="159.47566" municipality="Gifford Guyot" name="Sea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Tasman">Sea</location>
, 
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, 
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, 
<quantity id="4CA99B3A9B69FFC7E290FAC9FDC1C225" box="[432,513,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="295.0">
<elevation id="007CD1EC9B69FFC7E290FAC9FDC1C225" box="[432,513,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</elevation>
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, beam trawl, FR0589­38, 
<collectorName id="26A453099B69FFC7E064FAC9FC70C225" box="[836,944,1359,1385]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">J. Lowry</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E09CFAC9FC34C224" box="[956,1012,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C829B69FFC7E70FFAC9FE86C2DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337128332" collectingDate="1989-05-08" collectionCode="RV" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE1A9B69FFC7E70FFAC9FB95C225" box="[1071,1109,1359,1385]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E741FAC9FB07C224" box="[1121,1223,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Franklin</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFEF101F9B69FFC7E7FBFAC9FE86C2DD" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1989-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9F79B69FFC7E7FBFAC9FE86C2DD" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1989-05-08">8 May 1989</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65549B69FFC7E218FA18FDC7C005" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B69FFC7E218FA18FDC7C005" blockId="78.[264,1323,1198,1865]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B69FFC7E218FA18FE77C2F4" bold="true" box="[312,439,1438,1464]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace excluding rostrum slightly broader than long; broadest at about midlength; lateral margins convex; with anterolateral spine lateral spine at base of indistinct cervical groove; outer orbital angle produced to distinct spine; dorsum unarmed. Rostrum slightly broader than long. Sternite 3 anterior margin shallowly concave, anterolateral angle obtuse. Eyestalks extending slightly beyond rostrum. Basal antennal segment unarmed; penultimate segment unarmed; ultimate with distal spine. Antennal scale extending beyond midlength but not beyond apex of ultimate peduncle segment. Cheliped propodus, carpus and distal portion of merus with granular ventral surface. Pereopods 2–4 similar; propodi not broadened distally, with 6–8 movable spines on distal flexor margin; dactyli with 8 or 9, obliquely directed spines on flexor margin, distal 3 slender, others quadrate to trapezoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E66579B68FFC6E228F96BFD63C028" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5029974/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[264,368,1773,1797]" targetBox="[317,1287,319,1749]" targetPageId="79">
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B68FFC6E228F96BFD63C028" blockId="79.[264,1325,1773,1892]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B68FFC6E228F96BFE58C049" bold="true" box="[264,408,1773,1797]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B68FFC6E2BFF968FDB4C049" authority="Ahyong &amp; Poore, 2004" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Poore" authorityYear="2004" box="[415,628,1774,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokoyai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B68FFC6E2BFF968FDB4C049" box="[415,628,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Uroptychus yokoyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657B69B68FFC6E15BF96BFD76C048" box="[635,694,1773,1796]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male, 4.0 mm, AM P65827. A, dorsum. B, anterior carapace, right lateral. C, cheliped, right ventral. D, cheliped, proximal right lateral. E, sternum. F, telson. G, maxilliped 3, right lateral. H, crista dentata, right. I, antenna, right ventral. Scale A–D = 2 mm, E, G = 1 mm, F, H–I = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B65549B77FFD9E218FE9DFD9BC17A" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FE9DFDF2C56A" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FE9DFE10C679" bold="true" box="[312,464,283,309]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E2FEFE9AFD92C679" box="[478,594,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Carapace</emphasis>
: Breadth slightly greater than length (excluding rostrum); broadest at about midlength. Lateral margins convex, with slender anteriorly directed anterolateral spine lateral spine at base of indistinct cervical groove. Rostrum triangular, slightly broader than long, less than half as long as remaining carapace, apex acute, dorsally distinctly concave. Outer orbital angle produced to distinct spine, extending anteriorly beyond apices of anterolateral spines. Dorsum smooth, unarmed. Pterygostomian flap with small anterior spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FDB2FD1CC58A" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FDB2FE59C501" box="[312,409,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sternum</emphasis>
: Plastron slightly broader than long. Sternite 3 (at base of maxilliped 3) slightly depressed, anterior margin shallowly concave, anterolateral angle obtuse. Sternite 4 (at base of pereopod 1) with lateral margins anteriorly blunt, extending anteriorly to midlength of emargination of sternite 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FD52FBE9C45A" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FD52FE66C5A1" box="[312,422,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Segments sparsely setose. Telson four­fifths as long as wide; distal portion trianguloid, apex rounded, about 4 times length of proximal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FCA2FEABC42A" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FCA2FEA4C471" box="[312,356,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Eye</emphasis>
: Cornea slightly dilated, about half length of peduncle; extending slightly beyond rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FCF2FB75C34A" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FCF2FE59C4C1" box="[312,409,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Antenna</emphasis>
: Basal segment unarmed. Peduncle extending to apex of rostrum. Flagellum about 3 times as long as peduncle. Ultimate segment 2.5 times as long as penultimate segment; ultimate with distal spine. Antennal scale wider than opposite peduncular segments, extending beyond midlength but not beyond apex of ultimate peduncle segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FB92FBF3C332" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FB92FE0CC361" box="[312,460,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Maxilliped 3</emphasis>
: Dactylus and propodus unarmed. Extensor margin of carpus with proximal and distal spinule. Merus with distal spine. Crista dentata serrate for length of ischium, extending onto basis; serrations of basis smaller than that of ischium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FB0AFD63C222" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FB0AFD92C3E9" box="[312,594,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pereopod 1 (cheliped)</emphasis>
: Slender, subcylindrical, about 5 times carapace length, sparsely setose; propodus, carpus and distal portion of merus with granular ventral surface. Propodus palm 4 times as long as high, about 2.5 times as long as pollex. Fingers crossing, occlusal margins dentate, with obtuse proximal prominence. Carpus longer than merus and propodal palm. Merus distinctly constricted proximally, inner and outer distal spine. Ischium with slender distolateral spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218FAFAFAD3C142" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218FAFAFE27C2D9" box="[312,487,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pereopods 2–4</emphasis>
: Sparsely setose, similar, slightly decreasing in length posteriorly. Carpus about 0.5 meral and 0.7 propodal length. Propodi not broadened distally, with 7–9 movable spines on distal flexor margin, distalmost paired. Dactyli with 8 or 9 fixed, obliquely directed spines on flexor margin, distal 3 slender, others quadrate to trapezoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218F99AFD9BC17A" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" box="[312,603,1564,1590]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B77FFD9E218F99AFEBEC179" box="[312,382,1564,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Ovum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218F99AFEBEC179" box="[312,382,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ovum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1.0 mm diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65549B77FFD9E218F9C2FDBCC1CA" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD9E218F9C2FDBCC1CA" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218F9C2FE04C112" bold="true" box="[312,452,1604,1630]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Yu Yokoya, who described the similar species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B77FFD9E7B2F9C2FAEAC111" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[1170,1322,1604,1629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E7B2F9C2FAEAC111" box="[1170,1322,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">U. latirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F346764F9B77FFD9E268F9EAFE4EC1CA" box="[328,398,1644,1670]" name="Japan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65549B77FFD8E218F912FB36C45A" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B77FFD8E218F912FDE8C6E2" blockId="80.[264,1325,283,1870]" lastBlockId="81.[264,1323,284,830]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E218F912FE71C1E2" bold="true" box="[312,433,1684,1710]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B77FFD9E111F912FD04C1E2" author="Baba, K." box="[561,708,1684,1710]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref38479" refString="Baba, K. (1988) Chirostylid and galatheid Crustaceans (Decapoda, Anomura) of the &quot; Albatross &quot; Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910. Researches on Crustacea, Special No. 2, 1 - 203." type="book chapter" year="1988">Baba (1988)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B77FFD9E01BF912FB40C1E2" authority="Yokoya, 1933" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[827,1152,1684,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E01BF912FC13C1E1" box="[827,979,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">U. latirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B77FFD9E0FCF912FB40C1E2" author="Yokoya, Y." box="[988,1152,1684,1710]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref40117" refString="Yokoya, Y. (1933) On the distribution of Decapod Crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by the S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Imperial University of Tokyo, 12, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B77FFD9E207F93AFCC4C19A" authority="Alcock &amp; Anderson, 1899" authorityName="Alcock &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[295,772,1724,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E207F93AFE07C199" box="[295,455,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">U. cavirostris</emphasis>
Alcock &amp; Anderson, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, study of the present series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B77FFD9E743F93AFB2BC199" authorityName=", Baba" authorityYear="1988" box="[1123,1259,1724,1749]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E743F93AFB2BC199" box="[1123,1259,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Uroptychus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F346764F9B77FFD9E228F962FEB3C1B2" box="[264,371,1764,1790]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
in combination with published accounts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B77FFD9E049F962FC2DC1B2" author="Baba, K." box="[873,1005,1764,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref38190" refString="Baba, K. (1973) Remarkable species of Chirostylidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of Japanese waters. Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Section 1 (Natural Science), 22,117 - 124, pl. 4." type="book" year="1973">Baba 1973</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B77FFD9E0DCF962FB71C1B2" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[1020,1201,1764,1790]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref39963" refString="Van Dam, A. J. (1933) Die Decapoden der Siboga-Expedition. VIII. Galatheidea: Chirostylidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 7, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1933">Van Dam 1933</bibRefCitation>
) indicates that Yokoya’s species is distinct. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B77FFD9E183F88AFCFAC06A" author="Baba, K." box="[675,826,1804,1830]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref38190" refString="Baba, K. (1973) Remarkable species of Chirostylidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of Japanese waters. Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Section 1 (Natural Science), 22,117 - 124, pl. 4." type="book" year="1973">Baba (1973)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed and illustrated 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B77FFD9E7AFF88AFAEAC069" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[1167,1322,1804,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B77FFD9E7AFF88AFAEAC069" box="[1167,1322,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">U. latirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Japanese material, including topotypes. His account shows that the Japanese form differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E282FE9AFD85C679" authorityName="Alcock &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[418,581,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E282FE9AFD85C679" box="[418,581,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. cavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B76FFD8E1DBFE9AFC05C67A" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[763,965,284,310]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref39963" refString="Van Dam, A. J. (1933) Die Decapoden der Siboga-Expedition. VIII. Galatheidea: Chirostylidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 39 a 7, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1933">Van Dam (1933)</bibRefCitation>
in lacking the paired median spines on the anterior margin of sternite 3 and lacks spines on the merus of the third maxilliped. Therefore, we regard 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E172FEEAFD28C6C9" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[594,744,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E172FEEAFD28C6C9" box="[594,744,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. latirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species and remove it from the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E2A1FE12FDE1C6E1" authorityName="Alcock &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[385,545,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E2A1FE12FDE1C6E1" box="[385,545,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. cavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B76FFD8E218FE3AFB36C45A" blockId="81.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E218FE3AFDE3C699" authority="Ahyong &amp; Poore, 2004" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Poore" authorityYear="2004" box="[312,547,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokoyai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E218FE3AFDE3C699" box="[312,547,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uroptychus yokoyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657B69B76FFD8E10BFE3AFDAAC69A" box="[555,618,444,470]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E0ACFE3AFBE3C699" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[908,1059,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E0ACFE3AFBE3C699" box="[908,1059,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. latirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E713FE3AFB13C699" authorityName="Alcock &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[1075,1235,444,469]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E713FE3AFB13C699" box="[1075,1235,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. cavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E62EFE3AFE9DC6B1" authority="Ahyong &amp; Poore, 2004" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Poore" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E62EFE3AFE9DC6B1" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657B69B76FFD8E24AFE62FE6EC6B2" box="[362,430,484,510]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the subquadrate carapace with broad, triangular rostrum. 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E783FE62FEA3C569" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Poore" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokoyai">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E783FE62FEA3C569" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uroptychus yokoyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E2CDFD8AFD46C569" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[493,646,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E2CDFD8AFD46C569" box="[493,646,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. latirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E07FFD8AFBC3C569" authorityName="Alcock &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[863,1027,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E07FFD8AFBC3C569" box="[863,1027,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. cavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E762FD8AFB7EC569" authority="Ahyong &amp; Poore, 2004" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Poore" authorityYear="2004" box="[1090,1214,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E762FD8AFB7EC569" box="[1090,1214,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. alcocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657B69B76FFD8E7E8FD8AFAC9C56A" box="[1224,1289,524,550]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in bearing the broad, U­shaped emargination in sternite 3, without a pair of median spines. The new species further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E197FDDAFC97C539" authorityName="Alcock &amp; Anderson" authorityYear="1899" box="[695,855,604,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E197FDDAFC97C539" box="[695,855,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. cavirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a rounded instead of medially emarginate telson. 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E2C6FD02FD11C5D1" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Poore" authorityYear="2004" box="[486,721,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yokoyai">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E2C6FD02FD11C5D1" box="[486,721,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Uroptychus yokoyai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E04CFD02FBC3C5D1" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[876,1027,644,669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E04CFD02FBC3C5D1" box="[876,1027,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. latirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B76FFD8E7A4FD02FAC4C5D2" author="Baba, K." box="[1156,1284,644,670]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref38190" refString="Baba, K. (1973) Remarkable species of Chirostylidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of Japanese waters. Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Section 1 (Natural Science), 22,117 - 124, pl. 4." type="book" year="1973">Baba 1973</bibRefCitation>
) in bearing a distal spine on the carpus and merus of the third maxilliped, and in bearing numerous tubercles on the ventral surface of propodus and carpus of the chelipeds. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B76FFD8E289FD7AFD99C45A" author="Yokoya, Y." box="[425,601,764,790]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref40117" refString="Yokoya, Y. (1933) On the distribution of Decapod Crustaceans inhabiting the continental shelf around Japan, chiefly based upon the materials collected by the S. S. Soyo-Maru, during the year 1923 - 1930. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Imperial University of Tokyo, 12, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1933">Yokoya (1933)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B2E9B76FFD8E1B2FD7AFCE6C45A" author="Baba, K." box="[658,806,764,790]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref38190" refString="Baba, K. (1973) Remarkable species of Chirostylidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of Japanese waters. Memoirs of the Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Section 1 (Natural Science), 22,117 - 124, pl. 4." type="book" year="1973">Baba (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, the chelae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E0EFFD7AFBA5C459" authorityName="Yokoya" authorityYear="1933" box="[975,1125,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latirostris">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E0EFFD7AFBA5C459" box="[975,1125,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">U. latirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65549B76FFD8E218FCA2FAE4C472" box="[312,1316,804,830]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36DF9B76FFD8E218FCA2FAE4C472" blockId="81.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[312,1316,804,830]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E218FCA2FE18C472" bold="true" box="[312,472,804,830]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the 
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locality on 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D5C9B76FFD8E081FCA2FBF1C471" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[929,1073,804,829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Subergorgiidae" genus="Subergorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EACD9B76FFD8E081FCA2FBF1C471" box="[929,1073,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Subergorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coral at 
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295– 
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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