209 lines
24 KiB
XML
209 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="39D465AFD18B3110CD991D3CC6492BE6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a670eb6-5f50-42d6-ace0-3e52fd4f4c17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176773" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459839632607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golding, Rosemary E., Ponder, Winston F. & Byrne, Maria" docDate="2007" docId="03F887BA99055433118FC034FD2CFB80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01476p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1476" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibola Schumacher 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC1FFC2990054351118C63EFFE7FFA2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698224205944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8F4B9CF3E85D6A03396AF435F317CA08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60B844D5FA69F573C5DD9450E9BD14BA">
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<mods:title id="28BBB9129767097A87E29127781F386D">Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7CCE520B347042B0D5862B2A88F4C6A5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91C224741AE5F561495ED77D36AA3516">Golding, Rosemary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F90F452855C77434215EDFB9687AA521">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8295E2B44FB81E9B3493A00698FD5059" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0242F088E6125EE79F1C4F70BAF0E8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F1B3C4B4C64CAC25A5A08D198E747E3">Byrne, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9A6F485F7E45BB4583165B282442AA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54024763CBBB6F79BD0BAE951EF3A880">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="392D50033DF01CB2C2530ED2BBA9ED79">
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<mods:date id="788D2A2D8EE48662CBE96937F872EE00">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="70C82F1623029009AE7B0EFD3A9018DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8A9F3E6D432373C57B2636E5A7967B65">1476</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="00A082F4BAEF4674FF129FDDAD04E4D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A6F86F22EE97647C1224B65E4FED515" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3EF2B00B23A6613F890628B003A979B" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a670eb6-5f50-42d6-ace0-3e52fd4f4c17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A19231BFD2089E17CD54838E44C687CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BA7E01F681F4F1620A50F0E5AFC2856" type="Zenodo-Dep">176773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887BA99055433118FC034FD2CFB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA99055433118FC034FD2CFB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887BA99055433118FC034FD2CFB80" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C34B652799055430118FC034FDBAF986" box="[151,605,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99055430118FC034FDBAF986" blockId="5.[151,605,1546,1572]" box="[151,605,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0A681C099055430118FC034FDBAF986" bold="true" box="[151,605,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430118FC034FDBAF986" bold="true" box="[151,605,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9905543011F6C034FDBAF986" ID-CoL="7NPFM" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[238,605,1546,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE9905543011F6C034FE94F986" bold="true" box="[238,371,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphibola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D990554301063C034FDBAF986" author="Schumacher" box="[379,605,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un Nouveau Systeme des Habitations des Vers Testaces. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp." type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B652799055430118FC06BFD01F8EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99055430118FC06BFDEDF92E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1621,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41118299055430118FC06BFDEDF92E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99055430118FC06BFDF7F9CE" ID-CoL="7NPFM" authority="Schumacher, 1817: 190" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,528,1621,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430118FC06BFEEBF9CE" box="[151,268,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphibola</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD99055430100AC06BFDF7F9CE" author="Schumacher" box="[274,528,1621,1644]" page="190" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1817">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D99055430100AC06BFE3CF9CE" author="Schumacher" box="[274,475,1621,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un Nouveau Systeme des Habitations des Vers Testaces. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp." type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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: 190
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA880E990554301303C06BFDB7F9CE" box="[539,592,1621,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9905543013B1C06BFBAAF9CE" ID-CoL="CZDJ" authority="Schumacher, 1817" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[681,1101,1621,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE9905543013B1C06BFC65F9CE" box="[681,898,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amphibola australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D990554301291C06BFBAAF9CE" author="Schumacher" box="[905,1101,1621,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un Nouveau Systeme des Habitations des Vers Testaces. Schultz, Copenhagen, 287 pp." type="book" year="1817">Schumacher, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99055430144CC06BFF11F92E" ID-CoL="CZDL" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430144CC06BFF11F92E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99055430118FC0ABFC08F96E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1621,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41118299055430118FC0ABFC08F96E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99055430118FC0ABFD82F90E" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1832: 196" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,613,1685,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Ampullacera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430118FC0ABFEC6F90E" box="[151,289,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ampullacera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD990554301031C0ABFD82F90E" author="Quoy" box="[297,613,1685,1708]" page="196" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1832">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D990554301031C0ABFDC9F90E" author="Quoy" box="[297,558,1685,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1832) Voyages de decouvertes de l`Astrolabe pendant les annees 1826 - 1829 sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d`Urville, Zoologie Vol. 2. J. Tastu, Paris, 686 pp." type="book chapter" year="1832">Quoy & Gaimard, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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: 196
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA880E990554301369C0ABFD41F90E" box="[625,678,1685,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99055430121BC0ABFB91F90E" authority="Bruguiere, 1789" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[771,1142,1685,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430121BC0ABFC58F90E" box="[771,959,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bulimus avellana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D9905543012DFC0ABFB91F90E" author="Bruguiere" box="[967,1142,1685,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1789) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers Volume 1. Libraire Panckouke, Paris, 757 pp." type="book" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9905543015BDC0ABFA74F90E" box="[1189,1427,1685,1708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Ampullacera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE9905543015BDC0ABFA74F90E" box="[1189,1427,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ampullacera avellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D9905543010F6C08BFD84F96E" author="Gray" box="[494,611,1717,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 273 pp." type="book" year="1840">Gray 1840</bibRefCitation>
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) (subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F990554301269C08BFC38F96E" ID-CoL="CZDL" box="[881,991,1717,1740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE990554301269C08BFC38F96E" box="[881,991,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99055430118FC0EBFD01F8AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1621,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41118299055430118FC0EBFD01F8AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99055430118FC0EBFE1FF94E" ID-CoL="972cad43-8000-4d3d-861a-7a795050e293" authority="Swainson, 1840: 339" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,504,1749,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Thallicera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430118FC0EBFEE1F94E" box="[151,262,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thallicera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD990554301017C0EBFE1FF94E" author="Swainson" box="[271,504,1749,1772]" page="339" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D990554301017C0EBFE27F94E" author="Swainson" box="[271,448,1749,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology, or shells and shell-fish. Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, London, 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 339
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA880E99055430131DC0EBFDDDF94E" box="[517,570,1749,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F990554301381C0EBFBE8F94E" authority="Bruguiere, 1789" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[665,1039,1749,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE990554301381C0EBFCB1F94E" box="[665,854,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bulimus avellana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D990554301247C0EBFBE8F94E" author="Bruguiere" box="[863,1039,1749,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1789) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers Volume 1. Libraire Panckouke, Paris, 757 pp." type="book" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F990554301559C0EBFAF2F94E" box="[1089,1301,1749,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Thallicera" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE990554301559C0EBFAF2F94E" box="[1089,1301,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thallicera avellana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F990554301054C0CBFE5DF8AE" ID-CoL="CZDL" box="[332,442,1781,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE990554301054C0CBFE5DF8AE" box="[332,442,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by monotypic designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99055430118FC12BFD01F8EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1621,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41118299055430118FC12BFD01F8EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99055430118FC12BFE15F88E" ID-CoL="34fc8c6e-ce24-4be4-8b5d-e126d9d3ab52" authority="Sowerby, 1842: 64" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,498,1813,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Ampullarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pulmonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430118FC12BFEF9F88E" box="[151,286,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ampullarina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD99055430103DC12BFE15F88E" author="Sowerby" box="[293,498,1813,1836]" page="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1842">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D99055430103DC12BFE2EF88E" author="Sowerby" box="[293,457,1813,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Sowerby, G. B. (1842) A Conchological Manual. H. G. Bohn, London, 130 pp." type="book" year="1842">Sowerby, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA880E9905543010E5C12BFDD5F88E" box="[509,562,1813,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F990554301396C12BFC19F88E" authority="Bruguiere, 1789" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1789" box="[654,1022,1813,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE990554301396C12BFCAEF88E" box="[654,841,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bulimus avellana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D990554301248C12BFC19F88E" author="Bruguiere" box="[848,1022,1813,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1789) Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers Volume 1. Libraire Panckouke, Paris, 757 pp." type="book" year="1789">Bruguière, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(as
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F990554301534C12BFAF0F88E" box="[1068,1303,1813,1836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Ampullarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pulmonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="avellana">
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|
<emphasis id="B925EABE990554301534C12BFAF0F88E" box="[1068,1303,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ampullarina avellana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (subjective synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F990554301054C10BFE5DF8EE" ID-CoL="CZDL" box="[332,442,1845,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE990554301054C10BFE5DF8EE" box="[332,442,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. crenata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by monotypic designation.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B652799055433118FC143FC8FFCA8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99055433118FC143FC8FFCA8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1917,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1058]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE99055430118FC143FEFEF835" bold="true" box="[151,281,1917,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
|
Shell diameter to
|
|
<quantity id="4CA99B499905543010E0C143FDA8F835" box="[504,591,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
|
, thick, grey to light brown, exterior roughened, shoulder on last whorl square, spire short; umbilicus wide with fold or plait adjacent to aperture in some specimens, columellar callus sometimes present; sinus notch raised and square. Operculum thick, brownish-red, entirely corneous, elongate, with paucispiral nucleus at base of columellar edge; inner surface of operculum with slightly raised, incomplete spiral around nucleus. Head and foot dark grey to black in formalin-preserved specimens. Opposed ciliary tracts running full length of mantle cavity. Hypobranchial gland anterior to kidney approximately 1/4 mantle length, dark red, raised to form rounded dome, with numerous black-pigmented ducts leading to embedded glandular cells. Radula with central tooth, inner and outer lateral teeth, approximately 30 marginal teeth on each side of radula; central tooth of radula with hexagonal, flattened mesocone; inner lateral teeth narrow, bicuspid; outer lateral teeth with three cusps, marginal teeth elongate, narrow, curved. Central nervous system euthyneurous, with cerebral and pleural ganglia connected by distinct commissure; subcerebral and parapedal commissures present; visceral loop long, with accessory ganglion present between left parietal and visceral ganglia. Seminal vesicle occupying upper hermaphrodite duct, highly folded and coiled; seminal receptacle unpigmented. Spermoviduct folded, with hairpin-bend distally. Spermovipositor cylindrical; spermoviduct continues through spermovipositor forming narrow duct opening beneath shallow hood at tip; second duct opens near end of spermovipositor but is blind ending internally; spermovipositor lacking microsculpture. Thin walled spermovipositor sheath enclosing spermovipositor, lacking pouches. Prostatic gland proximally lined with epithelium comprising short secretory cells. Egg mass approximately
|
|
<quantity id="4CA99B4999065433140EC4F6FAB7FD40" box="[1302,1360,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
|
diameter, semi-circular or collar shaped, elliptical in cross-section.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34B65279906543311DEC529FD2CFB80" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9906543311DEC529FD2CFB80" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE9906543311DEC529FEA5FC93" bold="true" box="[198,322,791,817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
A relatively large amount of descriptive information has been published on the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EA880E9906543315FEC526FAFEFC90" box="[1254,1305,792,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99065433149BC526FF17FCFB" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE99065433149BC526FF17FCFB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. crenata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D990654331029C57EFE26FCF8" author="Farnie" box="[305,449,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Farnie, W. C. (1919) The structure of Amphibola crenata Martyn. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 51, 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1919">Farnie 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Other taxa attributed to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9906543313F3C57EFC8BFCFB" box="[747,876,832,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE9906543313F3C57EFC8BFCFB" box="[747,876,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphibola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are of uncertain affinity (see
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE9906543315DBC57EFA81FCFB" box="[1219,1382,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|
section). The generic diagnosis was thus formulated for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99065433120CC556FC68FC23" box="[788,911,872,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE99065433120CC556FC68FC23" box="[788,911,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. crenata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
alone.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9906543312F1C556FB8DFC23" box="[1001,1130,872,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B925EABE9906543312F1C556FB8DFC23" box="[1001,1130,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amphibola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished from the other amphibolids by a larger shell with a prominent square shoulder and raised, indented sinus. The operculum is unique within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9906543310DAC586FD8DFC70" box="[450,618,952,978]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Amphibolidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
in its elongate shape and basal, rather than eccentric, nucleus. Other characteristic features include the highly folded spermoviduct and cylindrical spermovipositor containing a second, blind-ending duct of unknown function.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |