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<document id="EF3EDEC1D43B1A4E61E021B815191889" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10414660" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414660" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703111857819" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.55.1.155-186.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.10:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FFC1FFC8FF867952FFAAF273717CFFE6" masterDocTitle="The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1703113021335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EB1DD269B3C2963210997CB719DF7842" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C78DFC279AEC0C49CCD2648343EC7AB0">
<mods:title id="3B5CD856A2083D7E79D7226948A9AFD7">The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="96401909E7B2505949613149F80B27B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B657709617340193BAD82F1AC2E49D2">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7280D2FB470A06CBABEB58BCD3B1F13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD615B2D50D7C5E9C6C5F0F0DBEECBB2">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AB8F0065C0AD75BA80361338FE2850B3">
<mods:date id="01870696589402EBB66F960C8605E472">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB3562795222DB7AA4139CE8FD1FE7CF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="85E895012431C405844705731EEB9644">55</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="40F04CE53CDD1975A85E94B3C8C6876B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE0CCD616AAE4E37F6BE0D8276D3012F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10414660</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B21B8873A87FD3C74E2FCE1E2213DE8" type="ISSN">0253-116X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D69175F76443BD310E705461ECEB48BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">10414660</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="C34B652DFF927946FF18F7E67235FA4D" box="[178,841,1429,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF927946FF18F7E67235FA4D" blockId="20.[178,841,1429,1451]" box="[178,841,1429,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="D0A681CAFF927946FF18F7E67235FA4D" box="[178,841,1429,1451]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF927946FF18F7E673C4FA4C" ID-CoL="47NMD" authority="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[178,696,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF927946FF18F7E6730EFA4C" bold="true" box="[178,626,1429,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF927946FF18F7E670FFFA4D" bold="true" box="[178,387,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Nomada whiteheadi</emphasis>
EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF927946FD2FF7E673C4FA4C" bold="true" box="[645,696,1429,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">1991</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF927946FD14F7E67235FA4D" bold="true" box="[702,841,1429,1451]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">(Figs 89-110)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B652DFF927947FF18F7C8708AFE9A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF927946FF18F7C870DDFA0F" blockId="20.[178,1086,1467,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF927946FF18F7C873B9FA37" ID-CoL="47NMD" authority="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991: 18 - 19" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityPageNumber="18 - 19" authorityYear="1991" box="[178,709,1467,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF927946FF18F7C87015FA36" box="[178,361,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Nomada whiteheadi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF927946FEDBF7CF73B9FA37" box="[369,709,1468,1489]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" location="Graafwater" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF927946FEDBF7CF70B7FA36" baselines="1484,1484" box="[369,459,1468,1489]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Eardley" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">EARDLEY</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF927946FE43F7CF733AFA36" baselines="1484,1484" box="[489,582,1468,1489]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schwarz" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">SCHWARZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1991: 18-19
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF927946FD7AF7C87258FA37" box="[720,804,1467,1489]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF927946FC86F7CF7241FA37" box="[812,829,1468,1489]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<location id="8E8E607DFF927946FCE1F7C872C9FA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF927946FCE1F7C872C9FA37" box="[843,949,1467,1489]" country="South Africa" name="Graafwater" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Graafwater</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467636FF927946FC15F7C8754AFA37" box="[959,1078,1467,1489]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (SAMC), examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF927947FF18F787708AFE9A" blockId="20.[178,1086,1467,1593]" lastBlockId="21.[223,1086,214,380]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF927946FF18F78770EAF9DE" collectingDate="2017-09-14" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" elevation="1190" latitude="-30.266111" location="SouthAfrica" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.054722" municipality="Fynbos" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="3">
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:(
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF927946FD1AF780724CF9EF" box="[688,816,1523,1545]" count="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="generic">12specimens</specimenCount>
).
<location id="8E8E607DFF927946FCF8F78072A4F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF927946FCF8F78072A4F9EF" box="[850,984,1523,1545]" latitude="-30.266111" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.054722" municipality="Fynbos" name="SouthAfrica" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">SouthAfrica</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF927946FC71F780757CF9EF" box="[987,1024,1523,1545]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5C2F84FF927946FBA7F78770F2F9C7" location="Leliefontein" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">
<quantity id="4CA99B43FF927946FBA7F7877541F9EF" box="[1037,1085,1523,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
WNW Leliefontein
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACDCFF927946FE30F47870A1F9C7" box="[410,477,1547,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Fynbos</collectingMunicipality>
, road side,
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF927946FDE0F47873CBF9C7" box="[586,695,1547,1569]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-30.266111">30°15´58´´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF927946FD15F4787253F9C7" box="[703,815,1547,1569]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" precision="15" seconds="17" value="18.054722">18°03´17´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B43FF927946FC91F47872FFF9C7" box="[827,899,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1190.0">
<elevation id="007CD195FF927946FC91F47872FFF9C7" box="[827,899,1547,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1066FF927946FC25F4787292F9C7" box="[911,1006,1547,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" value="2017-09-14">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF927946FC25F4787292F9C7" box="[911,1006,1547,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" value="2017-09-14">14.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A45370FF927946FB89F47F7040F9DF" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF927946FEE0F45070ECF9DE" box="[330,400,1571,1592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">RCMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF927947FE0BF45070E4FF0A" collectingDate="1995-08-18" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="V. B. Whitehead" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="176" latitude="-30.316668" location="Garies" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="17.266666" municipality="Diknek" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF927946FE0BF45070B2F9DE" box="[417,462,1571,1592]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8E607DFF927946FE70F4507369F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF927946FE70F4507369F9DF" box="[474,533,1571,1593]" latitude="-30.316668" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="17.266666" municipality="Diknek" name="Garies" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Garies</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACDCFF927946FD8AF450731FF9DF" box="[544,611,1571,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">Diknek</collectingMunicipality>
, 3017AD [
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF927946FD6DF450726CF9DF" box="[711,784,1571,1593]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" precision="925" value="-30.316668">30°19´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF927946FCB2F4507218F9DF" box="[792,868,1571,1593]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" precision="925" value="17.266666">17°16´E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEF1066FF927946FCDCF450729DF9DF" box="[886,993,1571,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" value="1995-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF927946FCDCF450729DF9DF" box="[886,993,1571,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="175" value="1995-08-18">18.viii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A45370FF927947FBBEF4577042FF0A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="20" pageNumber="175">V.B. Whitehead</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF937947FEE5F2A470EEFF0A" box="[335,402,215,236]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF937947FE0CF2A47243FEE2" collectingDate="2010-08-14" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="M. Kuhlmann" county="Car Park East" elevation="730" latitude="-31.371666" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.149445" municipality="Wild Flower Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF937947FE0CF2A470BEFF0A" box="[422,450,215,236]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8E607DFF937947FE7BF2A57327FF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF937947FE7BF2A57327FF0A" box="[465,603,214,236]" county="Car Park East" latitude="-31.371666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="19.149445" municipality="Wild Flower Reserve" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Nieuwoudtville</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACDCFF937947FDC3F2A5724DFF0A" box="[617,817,214,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Wild Flower Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628F4E2AFF937947FC94F2A472BFFF0A" box="[830,963,214,236]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Car Park East</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FC7BF2A57541FF0A" box="[977,1085,214,236]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-31.371666">31°22´18´´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FF75F29D7032FEE2" box="[223,334,238,260]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="58" value="19.149445">19°08´58´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B43FF937947FEF5F29C70DDFEE2" box="[351,417,239,260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation id="007CD195FF937947FEF5F29C70DDFEE2" box="[351,417,239,260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEF1066FF937947FE18F29D7361FEE2" box="[434,541,238,260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="2010-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF937947FE18F29D7361FEE2" box="[434,541,238,260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="2010-08-14">14.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A45370FF937947FDF1F29C73A3FEE2" box="[603,735,238,260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">M. Kuhlmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF937947FD59F29C7245FEE2" box="[755,825,239,260]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">RCMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF937947FCFAF29C7315FEFA" collectingDate="1947-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Mus. Exp." latitude="-32.15" location="Graafwater" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="18.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF937947FCFAF29C7210FEE2" box="[848,876,239,260]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8E607DFF937947FCD4F29D729CFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF937947FCD4F29D729CFEE2" box="[894,992,238,260]" latitude="-32.15" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="18.55" name="Graafwater" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Graafwater</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FC59F29D7541FEE2" box="[1011,1085,238,260]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-32.15">32°09´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FF75F3757050FEFA" box="[223,300,262,284]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="18.55">18°33´E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEF1066FF937947FE94F3747000FEFA" box="[318,380,263,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1947-10">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF937947FE94F3747000FEFA" box="[318,380,263,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1947-10">x.1947</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A45370FF937947FE1BF374736DFEFA" box="[433,529,263,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Mus. Exp.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF937947FDB5F374731EFEFA" box="[543,610,263,284]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF937947FDDFF37473E8FED2" collectingDate="1927-08-20" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Cl. William &amp; Dr. Brauns" latitude="-32.183334" location="Capland" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="18.883333" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF937947FDDFF37473EDFEFA" box="[629,657,263,284]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A45370FF937947FD35F3757276FEFA" box="[671,778,262,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Cl. William</collectorName>
[Clanwilliam],
<location id="8E8E607DFF937947FC31F3757298FEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF937947FC31F3757298FEFA" box="[923,996,262,284]" latitude="-32.183334" longLatPrecision="1212" longitude="18.883333" name="Capland" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Capland</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FC59F3757541FEFA" box="[1011,1085,262,284]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-32.183334">32°11´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FF75F36D7050FED2" box="[223,300,286,308]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="18.883333">18°53´E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEF1066FF937947FE96F36D70DBFED2" box="[316,423,286,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1927-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF937947FE96F36D70DBFED2" box="[316,423,286,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1927-08-20">20.viii.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A45370FF937947FE70F36C7340FED2" box="[474,572,287,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Dr. Brauns</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF937947FDE0F36C73F1FED2" box="[586,653,287,308]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF937947FD35F36C7271FEAA" collectingDate="1991-09-12" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="V. B. Whitehead" latitude="-32.3" location="Paleisheuwel" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="18.716667" municipality="Alexandershoek" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF937947FD35F36C73B1FED2" box="[671,717,287,308]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8E607DFF937947FD72F36D7231FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF937947FD72F36D7231FED2" box="[728,845,286,308]" latitude="-32.3" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="18.716667" municipality="Alexandershoek" name="Paleisheuwel" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Paleisheuwel</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACDCFF937947FCF2F36D7294FED2" box="[856,1000,286,308]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Alexandershoek</collectingMunicipality>
, 3218BC [
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FF4FF3457052FEAA" box="[229,302,310,332]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-32.3">32°18´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FE9CF34570FFFEAA" box="[310,387,310,332]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="18.716667">18°43´E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEF1066FF937947FE39F345708EFEAA" box="[403,498,310,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1991-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF937947FE39F345708EFEAA" box="[403,498,310,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1991-09-12">12.ix.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A45370FF937947FD8FF34473CAFEAA" box="[549,694,310,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">V.B. Whitehead</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF937947FD69F344727AFEAA" box="[707,774,311,332]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF937947FCB2F3447272FE82" collectingDate="1994-09-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="V. B. Whitehead" latitude="-32.833332" location="Sauer" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="18.666666" municipality="Suurfontein" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF937947FCB2F3447248FEAA" box="[792,820,311,332]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8E607DFF937947FCEBF3447209FEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF937947FCEBF3447209FEAA" box="[833,885,311,332]" latitude="-32.833332" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="18.666666" municipality="Suurfontein" name="Sauer" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Sauer</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACDCFF937947FC2AF3457295FEAA" box="[896,1001,310,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Suurfontein</collectingMunicipality>
, 3120CC [
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FF4FF33D7053FE82" box="[229,303,334,356]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-32.833332">32°50´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF937947FE93F33D70FAFE82" box="[313,390,334,356]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="18.666666">18°40´E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFEF1066FF937947FE30F33D7091FE82" box="[410,493,334,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1994-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF937947FE30F33D7091FE82" box="[410,493,334,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1994-09-01">1.ix.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26A45370FF937947FD8CF33C73C8FE82" box="[550,692,334,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">V.B. Whitehead</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF937947FD60F33C7274FE82" box="[714,776,335,356]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF937947FC88F33C708EFE9A" collectingDate="1994-08-25" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="V. B. Whitehead" latitude="-32.833332" location="Sauer" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="18.666666" municipality="Suurfontein" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF937947FC88F33C7245FE82" box="[802,825,335,356]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, idem.,
<location id="8E8E607DFF937947FC25F33C72BFFE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF927948FF18F7E672F2FD75:8E8E607DFF937947FC25F33C72BFFE82" box="[911,963,335,356]" municipality="Suurfontein" name="Sauer" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Sauer</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACDCFF937947FC7BF33D7546FE82" box="[977,1082,334,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Suurfontein</collectingMunicipality>
, 3218DC,
<date id="FFEF1066FF937947FE9EF31570E1FE9A" box="[308,413,358,380]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1994-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFABE98EFF937947FE9EF31570E1FE9A" box="[308,413,358,380]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" value="1994-08-25">25.viii.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE63FF937947FE02F3147097FE9A" box="[424,491,359,380]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B652DFF937948FF1BF3F872F2FD75" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF937947FF1BF3F87548FE58" blockId="21.[177,1085,395,446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
Although the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF937947FE03F3F8734BFE46" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[425,567,395,416]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FE03F3F8734BFE46" box="[425,567,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ (1991) it is here redescribed to highlight the differences to its previously unknown close relatives.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF937947FF18F79A738EF9F3" blockId="21.[178,1085,1513,1558]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FF18F79A7065FA18" bold="true" box="[178,281,1513,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Figs 89-94</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF937947FE82F79A727DFA18" authority="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[296,769,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FE82F79A709EFA18" box="[296,482,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">Nomada whiteheadi</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF937947FE41F79A7339FA18" baselines="1529,1530" box="[491,581,1513,1534]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Eardley" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">EARDLEY</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF937947FDCDF79A73B8FA18" baselines="1529,1530" box="[615,708,1513,1534]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schwarz" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">SCHWARZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1991
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF937947FCA5F79A725CFA18" box="[783,800,1513,1534]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="176" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FC9BF79A7234FA18" bold="true" box="[817,840,1513,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">89</emphasis>
) dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FC76F79A728FFA18" bold="true" box="[988,1011,1513,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">90</emphasis>
) lateral view; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FF5BF4737074F9F3" bold="true" box="[241,264,1536,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">91</emphasis>
) head; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FEFEF4737017F9F3" bold="true" box="[340,363,1536,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">92</emphasis>
) scutum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FE66F473709FF9F3" bold="true" box="[460,483,1536,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">93</emphasis>
) propodeum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF937947FDC1F47373FEF9F3" bold="true" box="[619,642,1536,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="176">94</emphasis>
) metasoma.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E662EFF907944FF18F1E272EBFC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" startId="22.[178,218,913,935]" targetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF907944FF18F1E272EBFC58" blockId="22.[178,1084,913,958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FF18F1E2706BFC40" bold="true" box="[178,279,913,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Figs 95-98</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF907944FE8DF1E27381FC40" authority="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[295,765,913,934]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FE8DF1E270A3FC40" box="[295,479,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Nomada whiteheadi</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF907944FE43F1E2733FFC40" baselines="929,930" box="[489,579,913,934]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Eardley" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">EARDLEY</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF907944FDC9F1E273BDFC40" baselines="929,930" box="[611,705,913,934]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schwarz" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">SCHWARZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FC86F1E2723FFC40" bold="true" box="[812,835,913,934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">95</emphasis>
) first and second flagellar segments; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FEB0F1D4704DFC5A" bold="true" box="[282,305,935,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">96</emphasis>
) clypeus; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FE3CF1D470D1FC5A" bold="true" box="[406,429,935,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">97</emphasis>
) labrum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FDA4F1D47359FC5A" bold="true" box="[526,549,935,956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">98</emphasis>
) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF907944FF18F1A87183FB44" blockId="22.[178,1085,987,1186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF907944FE9EF1AF70BEFC16" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[308,450,987,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FE9EF1AF70BEFC16" box="[308,450,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF907944FD2AF1AF7256FC17" author="EARDLEY C" box="[640,810,988,1009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref12296" refString="EARDLEY C. D. (1993): Complementary descriptions and new synonyms of some Afrotropical Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera). - Afr. Ent. 1: 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1993">EARDLEY (1993)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF907944FC39F1A87545FC17" box="[915,1081,987,1009]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
, one of them collected in Vanrhynsdorp was examined and perfectly matches the description (located in SAMC, not in DNMNH (former TMSA) as indicated in the publication). The two other males mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF907944FD02F647722FFBAF" author="EARDLEY C" box="[680,851,1076,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref12296" refString="EARDLEY C. D. (1993): Complementary descriptions and new synonyms of some Afrotropical Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera). - Afr. Ent. 1: 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1993">EARDLEY (1993)</bibRefCitation>
were not available for study. Thus, redescription and images are solely based on this individual. However, there are indications that females and males might be incorrectly associated (see &quot;Remarks&quot; below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF907944FF18F6C270C0FABF" blockId="22.[178,1085,1201,1369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
D i a g n o s i s: The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF907944FDB1F6C273D1FB20" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[539,685,1201,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF907944FDB1F6C273D1FB20" box="[539,685,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique by the conspicuous apical, broad comb of strong flat and black, slightly upwards bent setae of the pseudopygidial area on T5 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF907944FE9DF69F70F4FAE7" box="[311,392,1260,1282]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
). The male is characterised by the comparatively dense and long greyish-white pubescence of head and mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF907944FD64F77A722DFAF8" box="[718,849,1289,1311]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Figs 99-102</figureCitation>
). Pygidial plate finely punctate, narrow and flat triangular with rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF907944FD52F755722DFADD" box="[760,849,1318,1340]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Genitalia and S7 as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF907944FE8FF73070CCFABF" box="[293,432,1347,1369]" captionStart="Figs 105-110" captionStartId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-160@24.[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 105-110: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (105) first and second flagellar segments; (106) labrum; (107) front tarsus; (108) metasomal sternum S7; (109) genitalia dorsal; (110) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Figs 108-110</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF907944FF18F71A7004FA98" blockId="22.[178,376,1385,1407]" box="[178,376,1385,1407]" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">D e s c r i p t i o n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF90794BFF18F7FC7223FDB6" blockId="22.[178,1085,1422,1591]" lastBlockId="25.[178,1086,219,593]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">
F e m a l e: Body-length:
<quantity id="4CA99B43FF907944FE77F7FD731AFA42" box="[477,614,1422,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="22" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="11.399999999999999" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="9.6">9.6-13.2 mm</quantity>
(Habitus: Figs 89-90). Head: Head black, reddish-brown are: antennal scape except tip, ventral side of antennal flagellum (except first flagellar segment orange), lower margin of the clypeus (to a variable extent), malar area, base and tip of mandible (Fig. 91). Coloration of labrum variable, from completely black to yellowish-orange, intermediate forms sometimes with small apical brown spot(s) and yellowish-orange margin(s) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF907944FE55F4527335F9D0" box="[511,585,1569,1591]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="177">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
). Specimens from higher altitude generally more blackish. Head slightly broader than long. First flagellar segment longer than second (ratio 1: 0.76) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF917945FEC9F73D70CDFA82" box="[355,433,1358,1380]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
), all flagellar segments longer than wide. Supraclypleal area broadly adjoining the clypeus, longitudinal keel raised with highest point between the base of the antenna. Clypeus in lateral view slightly asymmetrically convex, with the highest part in the upper half and flattened in the lower half, punctation fine and dense, between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF917945FDFCF7B773D4FA3C" box="[598,680,1476,1498]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
). Labrum transversely oval in shape, arcuate apical transverse ridge with medially three or four asymmetrically arranged small, yellowish translucent teeth on its upper margin, surface finely punctate, smooth and shiny between punctation (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF917945FE44F46F7346F9D7" box="[494,570,1564,1586]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma: Integument black, reddish-brown are: pronotal lobe, pair of longitudinal stripes on the scutum (variable in extent), tegula, axilla (Fig. 92), scutellum with pair of lateral spots on anterior swelling and lower posterior edge, metanotum except lateral margin and horseshoe-shaped maculation (variable in extent) on the mesepisternum (Fig. 93). Scutum and propodeum finely punctate, shiny and smooth between punctures; scutellum and metanotum with slightly finer punctation, matt; scutellum medially depressed and laterally with distinct swelling. Wings: Wing venation reddish-brown at the base, apically brownish to black, membrane hyaline brown (Fig. 90). Legs: Front leg predominantly reddish-brown with black and brown maculation, tibia brownish-black with transversal reddish-brown spot, mid and hind legs predominantly black with reddish-brown maculation (Fig. 90). Hind tibia apically with three to four straight black spines, outer spine sometimes slightly paler and thinner. Metasoma: Metasoma mostly black; reddish-brown are posterior half of T1, all of T2, T3-4 with a narrow transverse stripe anterior of the marginal zone, T5-6 posteriorly lighter dark brown (Fig. 94), S1-3 mostly reddish-brown with black maculation, S5-6 black with small reddish-brown stripe posteriorly. Punctation of T1 more scattered than on following terga, punctures are about as far apart as their diameter, following terga densely punctate and matt, punctation of T2-6 successively coarser, marginal zones of T1-4 smooth and impunctate. Posterior margin of T5 medially emarginate and slightly raised, pseudopygidial area on T5 posteriorly with a crest of strong blunt black, slightly upwards bent setae that are directed backwards, this crest partly covered by a sparse transverse patch of thinner long yellowish to silverish hairs (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFCEFF06E72E9FDD5" box="[837,917,541,563]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
). Pygidial plate broad and flat triangular with rounded tip, finely punctate (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFCADF048722FFDB6" box="[775,851,571,593]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E662EFF917945FF18F6957244FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" startId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" targetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF917945FF18F6957244FAF5" blockId="23.[178,1085,1253,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FF18F695705FFB1D" bold="true" box="[178,291,1254,1276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Figs 99-104</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF917945FE9BF6957278FB1D" authority="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[305,772,1254,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FE9BF6957096FB1D" box="[305,490,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">Nomada whiteheadi</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF917945FE5BF6947337FB1D" baselines="1271,1271" box="[497,587,1255,1276]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Eardley" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">EARDLEY</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF917945FDC1F69573B4FB1D" baselines="1270,1271" box="[619,712,1254,1275]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schwarz" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">SCHWARZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, ♁ (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FC9BF6957234FB1D" bold="true" box="[817,840,1254,1275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">99</emphasis>
) dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FC70F6957280FB1D" bold="true" box="[986,1020,1254,1275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">100</emphasis>
) head; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FF13F68E71A7FAF4" bold="true" box="[185,219,1277,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">101</emphasis>
) scutum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FE94F68E701CFAF4" bold="true" box="[318,352,1277,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">102</emphasis>
) propodeum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FE4DF68E7375FAF4" bold="true" box="[487,521,1277,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">103</emphasis>
) metasoma; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF917945FD2CF68E73D4FAF4" bold="true" box="[646,680,1277,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="178">104</emphasis>
) pygidial plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E662EFF9E794AFF18F69570ECFACC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" startId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" targetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF9E794AFF18F69570ECFACC" blockId="24.[178,1085,1253,1322]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFF18F6957050FB1D" bold="true" box="[178,300,1254,1276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">Figs 105-110</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9E794AFE92F695727EFB1D" authority="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[312,770,1254,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFE92F6957093FB1D" box="[312,495,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">Nomada whiteheadi</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF9E794AFE5FF6947333FB1D" baselines="1271,1271" box="[501,591,1255,1276]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Eardley" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">EARDLEY</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF9E794AFDC0F69573B4FB1D" baselines="1270,1271" box="[618,712,1254,1275]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schwarz" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">SCHWARZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, ♁ (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFC81F6957231FB1D" bold="true" box="[811,845,1254,1275]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">105</emphasis>
) first and second flagellar segments; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFEB7F68E7043FAF4" bold="true" box="[285,319,1277,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">106</emphasis>
) labrum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFE0CF68E70B4FAF4" bold="true" box="[422,456,1277,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">107</emphasis>
) front tarsus; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFDF2F68E7306FAF4" bold="true" box="[600,634,1277,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">108</emphasis>
) metasomal sternum S7; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFCDCF68E72E4FAF4" bold="true" box="[886,920,1277,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">109</emphasis>
) genitalia dorsal; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9E794AFF13F76771A7FACF" bold="true" box="[185,219,1300,1321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="179">110</emphasis>
) gonostylus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF9F794BFF18F01370D9FA57" blockId="25.[178,1086,607,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
M a l e: Body-length:
<quantity id="4CA99B43FF9F794BFE07F02C7376FD93" box="[429,522,607,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
(Habitus:
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFDD1F02C73B6FD92" box="[635,714,607,629]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
). Head: Head black, reddish-brown are: lower 2/3 of antennal scape, ventral side of antennal flagellum (except first flagellar segment orange), lower margin of the clypeus, malar area, mandible except tip and lateral maculation (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFED7F0C670A5FD2C" box="[381,473,693,715]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
), medioapical margin of labrum (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFC94F0C672E7FD2D" box="[830,923,693,715]" captionStart="Figs 105-110" captionStartId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-160@24.[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 105-110: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (105) first and second flagellar segments; (106) labrum; (107) front tarsus; (108) metasomal sternum S7; (109) genitalia dorsal; (110) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
). Head broader than long and covered with dense silverfish hair. First flagellar segment longer than second (ratio 1: 0.77) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFE0CF09D7082FCE2" box="[422,510,750,772]" captionStart="Figs 105-110" captionStartId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-160@24.[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 105-110: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (105) first and second flagellar segments; (106) labrum; (107) front tarsus; (108) metasomal sternum S7; (109) genitalia dorsal; (110) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
), all flagellar segments longer than wide. Supraclypleal area with longitudinal keel raised with highest point below the base of the antenna. Clypeus in lateral view slightly asymmetrically convex, with the highest part in the upper half and flattened in the lower part, punctation fine and dense, between punctures smooth and shiny. Labrum transversely oval in shape, no visible teeth, surface irregularly finely punctate, smooth and shiny between punctation (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFD67F10E7251FC75" box="[717,813,893,915]" captionStart="Figs 105-110" captionStartId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-160@24.[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 105-110: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (105) first and second flagellar segments; (106) labrum; (107) front tarsus; (108) metasomal sternum S7; (109) genitalia dorsal; (110) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma: Integument black, reddish-brown are: pronotal lobe, pair of longitudinal stripes on the scutum, tegula, axilla (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFEE0F1C570DAFC2D" box="[330,422,950,972]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
), scutellum with pair of lateral spots on anterior swelling and lower posterior margin, metanotum and horseshoe-shaped maculation on the mesepisternum (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFEF7F19C70C7FBE2" box="[349,443,1007,1029]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Scutum and propodeum finely punctate, shiny and smooth between punctures; scutellum and metanotum with slightly finer punctation; scutellum medially depressed and laterally with distinct swelling. Entire mesosoma except propodeum with long silverish hairs. Wings: Wing venation reddish-brown at the base, apically brownish to black, membrane hyaline brown. Legs: Front leg predominantly reddish-brown with black and brown maculation, mid and hind legs predominantly brown with reddish brown maculation. Hair fringes on the front tarsi (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFC7AF6E9754DFB49" box="[976,1073,1178,1200]" captionStart="Figs 105-110" captionStartId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-160@24.[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 105-110: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (105) first and second flagellar segments; (106) labrum; (107) front tarsus; (108) metasomal sternum S7; (109) genitalia dorsal; (110) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
). Metasoma: Metasoma black; reddish-brown are: posterior half of T1 except marginal zone and black transvers stripe anteriorly of the marginal zone, anterior half of T2, posterior margin of T6 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFE00F6837378FAE3" box="[426,516,1264,1286]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
), stripe in the middle of S1, anterior margin of S2 with narrow stripe, reddish-brown maculation on the anterior margin of S3. Punctation of T1 more scattered than on following terga, punctures are about as far apart as their diameter, following terga densely punctate and matt, punctation of T2-6 successively coarser, marginal zones of T1-6 smooth and impunctate. Pygidial plate narrow and flat triangular with rounded tip, finely punctate (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFDA7F70D731BFA75" box="[525,615,1406,1428]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Terminalia: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFCF5F70D7294FA75" box="[863,1000,1406,1428]" captionStart="Figs 105-110" captionStartId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-160@24.[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 105-110: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (105) first and second flagellar segments; (106) labrum; (107) front tarsus; (108) metasomal sternum S7; (109) genitalia dorsal; (110) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Figs 109-110</figureCitation>
) and S7 (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9F794BFF13F7E8706CFA56" box="[185,272,1435,1457]" captionStart="Figs 105-110" captionStartId="24.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-160@24.[179,1086,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 105-110: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (105) first and second flagellar segments; (106) labrum; (107) front tarsus; (108) metasomal sternum S7; (109) genitalia dorsal; (110) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414698/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF9F794BFF18F7B370B7FA15" blockId="25.[178,1084,1472,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Thespeciesisendemictothewinterrainfall region in the west of
<collectingCountry id="F3467636FF9F794BFEEBF7AE70BBFA15" box="[321,455,1501,1523]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF9F794BFF18F4707095F9D3" blockId="25.[178,1084,1539,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">
H o s t: Females were observed to inspect and enter nests of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9F794BFCE3F4707099F9D3" authority="(KUHLMANN, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="KUHLMANN" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" subGenus="Redivivoides">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9F794BFCE3F47072DDF9FE" box="[841,929,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Rediviva</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9F794BFC19F4707548F9FE" box="[947,1076,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">Redivivoides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9F794BFF18F453706FF9D3" box="[178,275,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="180">variabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF9F794BFE8AF45370A2F9D3" author="KUHLMANN M" box="[288,478,1568,1589]" pageId="25" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref12425" refString="KUHLMANN M. (2012): Revision of the South African endemic bee genus Redivivoides Michener, 1981 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae). - Eur. J. Tax. 34: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">KUHLMANN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF9C7948FF18F2A8725EFE47" blockId="26.[178,1086,219,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">
R e m a r k s: None of the
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF9C7948FE5CF2A87308FF17" box="[502,628,219,241]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
, that were assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FC2BF2A87569FF16" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[897,1045,219,240]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FC2BF2A87569FF16" box="[897,1045,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF9C7948FF18F28A7016FEEB" author="EARDLEY C" box="[178,362,248,270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref12296" refString="EARDLEY C. D. (1993): Complementary descriptions and new synonyms of some Afrotropical Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera). - Afr. Ent. 1: 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1993">EARDLEY (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, was collected together with females. Thus, without additional information (e.g. DNA barcoding) they cannot be assigned with certainty to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FB8CF365705DFEAE" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FB8CF365705DFEAE" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or one of the other very similar four or even five (including the more distantly related
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FECAF3227091FE83" authority="Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="KUHLMANN" authorityYear="2023" box="[352,493,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roggeveldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FECAF3227091FE83" box="[352,493,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. roggeveldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657CFFF9C7948FE5CF323733DFE83" box="[502,577,336,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) species. However, until new evidence becomes available and for taxonomic stability this male is provisionally further treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FB8FF31D705DFE46" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FB8FF31D705DFE46" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although there are some doubts about its identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF9C7948FF18F3C372F2FD75" blockId="26.[178,1085,432,659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">
For sex association in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FE0FF3C37087FE23" authorityName="SCOPOLI" authorityYear="1770" box="[421,507,432,453]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FE0FF3C37087FE23" box="[421,507,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">Nomada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
general colour pattern and morphology of the labrum turned out to be useful characters (J. Smit, pers. comm.). While colour patterns are very similar in the five species of this complex, the male misses the arcuate apical transverse ridge with medially three or four asymmetrically arranged small teeth on its upper margin. They are typical for the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FDD0F0557391FDDC" authority="Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="KUHLMANN" authorityYear="2023" box="[634,749,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erhardti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FDD0F0557391FDDC" box="[634,749,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. erhardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657CFFF9C7948FD5FF055723DFDDD" box="[757,833,550,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FCE7F0557299FDDC" authority="Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="KUHLMANN" authorityYear="2023" box="[845,997,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximiliani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FCE7F0557299FDDC" box="[845,997,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. maximiliani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657CFFF9C7948FC47F0557545FDDD" box="[1005,1081,550,571]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FF18F0307031FDBE" authority="Kuhlmann, 2023" authorityName="KUHLMANN" authorityYear="2023" box="[178,333,579,600]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redivivoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FF18F0307031FDBE" box="[178,333,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. redivivoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657CFFF9C7948FEFFF03070E3FDBE" box="[341,415,579,600]" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" rank="species">nov.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FE79F030731DFDBE" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[467,609,579,600]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FE79F030731DFDBE" box="[467,609,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9C7948FDDAF03073BDFDBF" box="[624,705,579,601]" captionStart="Figs 63-66" captionStartId="15.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[181,1088,217,901]" captionTargetId="figure-314@15.[181,1088,217,901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 63-66: Nomada erhardti KUHLMANN nov.sp., ♀ (63) first and second flagellar segments; (64) clypeus; (65) labrum; (66) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414684/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">Figs 65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9C7948FD67F0307394FDBF" box="[717,744,579,601]" captionStart="Figs 73-76" captionStartId="17.[178,218,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[181,1084,691,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-292@17.[181,1084,691,1371]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 73-76: Nomada maximiliani KUHLMANN nov.sp., ♀ (73) first and second flagellar segments; (74) clypeus; (75) labrum; (76) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414688/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9C7948FD5FF030726CFDBF" box="[757,784,579,601]" captionStart="Figs 83-88" captionStartId="20.[178,218,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[177,1084,278,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-155@20.[177,1084,278,1312]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 83-88: Nomada redivivoides KUHLMANN nov.sp., ♀ (83) first and second flagellar segments; (84) clypeus; (85) labrum; (86) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate; (87) clypeus lateral; (88) teeth on labrum (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414692/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">85</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9C7948FCB7F0307246FDBE" box="[797,826,579,600]" captionStart="Figs 95-98" captionStartId="22.[178,218,913,935]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[179,1086,219,903]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 95-98: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♀ (95) first and second flagellar segments; (96) clypeus; (97) labrum; (98) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414694/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">97</figureCitation>
). In addition, the male is unusually hairy (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF9C7948FECFF0137095FD93" box="[357,489,608,630]" captionStart="Figs 99-104" captionStartId="23.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-161@23.[182,1089,212,1245]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 99-104: Nomada whiteheadi EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991, ♁ (99) dorsal view; (100) head; (101) scutum; (102) propodeum; (103) metasoma; (104) pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414696/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">Figs 99-102</figureCitation>
). Hence, it seems unlikely that this male belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF9C7948FB8FF012705DFD74" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF9C7948FB8FF012705DFD74" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="181">N. whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it might even represent a hitherto unknown new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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