337 lines
37 KiB
XML
337 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C9D58EC28108B441B341E65B8F006953" ID-CLB-Dataset="30109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe001114-35af-46d5-bab4-4ab21689cdc6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1244956" ID-ZooBank="04FEA195-71DA-4C7E-A62B-A658CFCF6B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525974484246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolencik, Stanislav, Sychra, Oldrich, Papousek, Ivo, Kuabara, Kamila M. D., Valim, Michel P. & Literak, Ivan" docDate="2018" docId="03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrsidea Waterston 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFC1FFD3FFE8FFC2A560D760FF9E1C49" masterDocTitle="New species and additional data on the chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from wild Neotropical Passeriformes (Aves)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1698543741448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27F36A07512FB2368836BAF66A506D93">
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<mods:title id="0C8269F7BBB06C8F7556FF86DBE36112">New species and additional data on the chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from wild Neotropical Passeriformes (Aves)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3535650B332120B5B9C86FCB8AD4200A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CF74070EC2DF785B8796C0BA1F876BA">Kolencik, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57D417A5232CF49533AE249BFE78E403">Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7145310A8BC2C7B1A94F32AA2CD923C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3A487A01681B4D02818BB84E42216F7D">Papousek, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5D5C1325B04DD5AC7CEBB4662E9B26C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E839D03C8C06925CA261AFC60B855C6">Kuabara, Kamila M. D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBF3E6BC498E5BE1CEBC34EBA9C7BB87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D166E6A02FF2B99B1962DEC53968F3DA">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="89223615D60543352F1941F451132529" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2697E23BD622926C36FBDE840AF68D06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A525CBA72157C179A23A5691141A0264">Literak, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2CCEF21610F71BA0AB841B39C3F89BA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="10F98723DA18217E6F072190D3CDE211">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF597F0A202E9988FE572BFD804728B3">
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<mods:date id="C3907858B77BFEF2C453F5F25F678F69">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AFA0B4B43D491EE99B5AD6550D146BB7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6DC42ABA56A32445FECE9FBD5DF178E3">4418</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36CAA7F0DFA11F1DC6639B072040D7CC">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="509FAF61F3980D641D4F0505D8DE36FF" type="CLB-Dataset">30109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD1B733AAE5B5DFAD56B139552A7258C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143929614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" box="[151,326,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" blockId="22.[151,326,151,178]" box="[151,326,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<heading id="D0A681D1FFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FEB61CF8" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FE991CF8" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,263,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrsidea</taxonomicName>
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sp
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</emphasis>
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. 2
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5F7D7BEFC7D1D76" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5F7D7BEFC7D1D76" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D7BEFE1A1CBE" bold="true" box="[151,388,222,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A4D9D7BFFC301CBE" authority="Tschudi, 1846" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[441,942,222,247]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A4D9D7BFFC9A1CBE" box="[441,772,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
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Tschudi, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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—sepia-capped flycatcher:
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A18DD7BFFA8F1CBE" box="[1261,1297,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A042D7BFFADB1CBE" box="[1314,1349,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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Centro
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, Tarapoto,
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<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A405D663FE061D52" box="[357,408,259,283]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE65507AFFFEFFD4A76ED662FDED1D52" box="[526,627,258,283]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFEF107DFFFEFFD4A7E7D663FCB31D52" box="[647,813,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2011-08-08">8 August 2011</date>
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, I. Literak (
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE78FFFEFFD4A6CFD663FB921D52" box="[943,1036,259,283]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">MMBC</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A17FD663FBDA1D52" box="[1055,1092,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A130D663FBED1D52" box="[1104,1139,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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San Rafael National Park,
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<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A5F7D647FF611D76" box="[151,255,295,319]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A5F7D647FF611D76" box="[151,255,295,319]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE65507AFFFEFFD4A46FD646FEF71D76" box="[271,361,294,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-26.5">26°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE65507AFFFEFFD4A415D646FE451D76" box="[373,475,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-55.783333">55°47'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFEF107DFFFEFFD4A48FD647FD661D76" box="[495,760,294,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2012-08-18" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-18">18 and 20 August 2012</date>
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, I. Literak (
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE78FFFEFFD4A61AD647FC491D76" box="[890,983,295,319]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">MMBC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5A7D62AFB3C1D86" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D62AFB3C1D86" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D62AFEA51D2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A73BD62AFD5B1D2A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[603,709,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A73BD62AFD5B1D2A" box="[603,709,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A667D62CFBD01D2A" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[775,1102,330,355]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A667D62CFBD01D2A" box="[775,1102,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.Our specimens are very close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A5D8D60EFCB01DCE" authority="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish, 2005" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[184,814,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5D8D60EFE1F1DCF" box="[184,385,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea contopi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A4ECD60EFCB01DCE" box="[396,814,366,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref21972" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Dalgleish, R. C. (2005) The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tyrant-flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1048, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A63FD60FFB511DCE" authority="(Spix, 1825)" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[863,1231,366,391]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Contopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A63FD60FFBAD1DCF" box="[863,1075,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Contopus cinereus</emphasis>
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(Spix, 1825)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A07BD60EFF751DE2" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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Trinidad &
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<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A5F7D6F2FF751DE2" box="[151,235,402,427]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tobago</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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by the shape of metanotum and tergites of female and similar
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<typeStatus id="54EA881FFFFEFFD4A6C7D6F3FC491DE2" box="[935,983,403,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
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of genital sac sclerite in male, but differ by setal counts and dimensions, as follows [data from Price
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A657D6D7FCEE1D86" box="[823,880,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005) are in parentheses]:
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5A7D6BAFE561FEA" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D6BAFF461EA6" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D6BAFEE71DBA" bold="true" box="[199,377,474,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Female (n = 6).</emphasis>
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Metanotum with 8–11 (8–9) marginal setae. Tergal setae: I, 10–13 (6–8); II, 11–13 (9–11); III, 10–15 (11–13); IV, 9–13 (10–11); V, 9–12 (7–9); VI, 10–12 (7–9); VII, 6–11 (4); VIII, 4–6 (4). Sternal setae: II, with 14–19 marginal setae between asters, 4–7 medioanterior (in total 24 marginal and medioanterior setae); III, 22–24 (19–21); IV, 28–35 (30–32); V, 30–36 (34–35); VI, 25–36 (30); VII, 16–18 (12–14); VIII–IX, 7–11 (22–25 including vulvar setae); and 10–13 setae on deeply serrated vulvar margin. Anal fringe formed by 34–36 (35–36) dorsal setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.44–0.45 (0.43–0.44); HL, 0.29–0.31 (0.31–0.32); PW, 0.27–0.32 (0.27–0.28); MW, 0.39–0.41 (0.42–0.43); AWIV, 0.51–0.54 (0.56–0.58); ANW, 0.20–0.23 (0.20–0.21); TL, 1.40–1.42 (1.32– 1.37).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D59AFE561FEA" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D59AFEC11F5A" bold="true" box="[199,351,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Male (n = 2).</emphasis>
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Metanotum with 5–9 (7–8) marginal setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–10 (5–6); III, 14–15 (7–11); IV, 11– 15 (6–10); V, 11–14 (6–8); VI, 9–13 (6); VII, 7–15 (4–6); VIII, 5–7 (4). Sternal setae: III, 21 (17–20); IV, 25–30 (23–29); V, 29–32 (28–30); VI, 28–30 (22–27); VII, 16–21 (13–16); VIII, 8–11 (6–7). Genital sac sclerite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A38FFFEFFD4A5F7D406FE871F36" box="[151,281,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,209,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 30–40. Male genital sac sclerites: 30–34, Myrsidea capeki n. sp.; 35, Myrsidea pachyramphi n. sp.; 36, Myrsidea contopi from Leptopogon amaurocephalus from Perú; 37, same but from Paraguay; 38–39, Myrsidea leptopogoni n. sp.; 40, Myrsidea pitangi from Pitangus sulphuratusfrom Paraguay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244974/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
. Dimensions: TW, 0.37–0.40 (0.40–0.41); MW, 0.32–0.36 (0.36–0.37); AWIV, 0.40–0.44 (0.45–0.46); TL, 1.05–1.18 (1.18–1.23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5A7D4CEFD201B4B" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D4CEFD2A1A3B" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D4CEFEA51F8E" bold="true" box="[199,315,942,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A portion of COI gene was sequenced from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A147D4CEFB0F1F8E" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1063,1169,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A147D4CEFB0F1F8E" box="[1063,1169,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A076D4CFFECF1FA2" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A076D4CFFECF1FA2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A4F7D4B3FE611FA2" box="[407,511,979,1003]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A4F7D4B3FE611FA2" box="[407,511,979,1003]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A7E3D4B2FC9A1FA2" box="[643,772,978,1003]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF563537" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">MF563537</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Comparing our sequence with other known sequences of Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A446D496FE0E1846" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[294,400,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A446D496FE0E1846" box="[294,400,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the divergences exceeded 16% in all cases including those of the two morphologically closest species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A437D37CFC04187A" authority="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish, 2005" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[343,922,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A437D37CFEF0187A" box="[343,366,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A4E3D37AFE7C187A" box="[387,482,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">elaeniae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A48FD37AFC04187A" box="[495,922,1050,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref21972" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Dalgleish, R. C. (2005) The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tyrant-flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1048, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6B9D37AFA09187A" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[985,1431,1050,1075]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A6B9D37AFB22187A" box="[985,1212,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Elaenia flavogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg, 1822)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A471D35FFE13181E" box="[273,397,1087,1111]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF048117" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">KF048117</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with a p-distance of 19.5%, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A62CD35FFAF6181E" authority="Valim & Weckstein, 2013" authorityName="Valim & Weckstein" authorityYear="2013" box="[844,1384,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnemotriccola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A62CD35FFCFD181F" box="[844,867,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A61AD35EFB84181E" box="[890,1050,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">cnemotriccola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A14BD35EFAF6181E" box="[1067,1384,1086,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref22684" refString="Valim, M. P. & Weckstein, J. D. (2013) A drop in the bucket of the megadiverse chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Menoponidae): ten new species from Amazonian Brazil. Folia Parasitologica, 60, 377 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2013.040" type="journal article">Valim & Weckstein, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A5F7D303FD8F1832" authority=", GenBank" authorityName="GenBank" box="[151,529,1122,1147]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Cnemotriccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D303FE001832" box="[151,414,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Cnemotriccus fuscatus,</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A77AD303FD0B1832" box="[538,661,1123,1147]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF048124" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">KF048124</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with a p-distance of 20.6%, both from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A183D302FAFA1832" box="[1251,1380,1122,1147]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The closest species was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A41AD3E7FC8318D6" authority="Valim & Weckstein, 2013" authorityName="Valim & Weckstein" authorityYear="2013" box="[378,797,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A41AD3E7FE0F18D7" box="[378,401,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A4C1D3E6FE7118D6" box="[417,495,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">lightae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A497D3E6FC8318D6" box="[503,797,1158,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref22684" refString="Valim, M. P. & Weckstein, J. D. (2013) A drop in the bucket of the megadiverse chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Menoponidae): ten new species from Amazonian Brazil. Folia Parasitologica, 60, 377 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2013.040" type="journal article">Valim & Weckstein, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6F0D3E6FB8118D6" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1901" box="[912,1055,1158,1183]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cardinalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A1C4D3E7FABF18D6" box="[1188,1313,1159,1183]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU289211" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">EU289211</accessionNumber>
|
||
), with a pdistance of 16.9%. These results show that our specimens differ from all Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A1FBD3CAFA9B188A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1179,1285,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A1FBD3CAFA9B188A" box="[1179,1285,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with known sequences of COI. Despite some morphological differences (especially the smaller number of setae on tergite I in both sexes), we found our specimens to be very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A64CD394FC361942" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[812,936,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A64CD394FC361942" box="[812,936,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, molecular data from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A040D394FA021942" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[1312,1436,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A040D394FA021942" box="[1312,1436,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the type-host are necessary to confirm that our samples belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6DCD277FBAB1967" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[956,1077,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A6DCD277FBAB1967" box="[956,1077,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, more morphological and genetic data are needed to evaluate the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A786D25AFCCE191A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[742,848,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A786D25AFCCE191A" box="[742,848,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6C0D25CFB73191A" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[928,1261,1338,1363]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A6C0D25CFB73191A" box="[928,1261,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different localities, especially because our single males from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A79DD23FFCFB193E" box="[765,869,1375,1399]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A79DD23FFCFB193E" box="[765,869,1375,1399]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A6C4D23FFC49193E" box="[932,983,1375,1399]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
show some differences in tergal setae (tergites VI–VII of male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A48FD2E3FDBD19D2" box="[495,547,1411,1435]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
with 7–9 setae vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B58FFFEFFD4A796D2E2FCC719D2" box="[758,857,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A6BDD2E3FBD919D2" box="[989,1095,1411,1435]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A6BDD2E3FBD919D2" box="[989,1095,1411,1435]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and measurements (TW 0.40 for male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A42AD2C7FEE319F6" box="[330,381,1447,1471]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
vs 0.37 for male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A7C0D2C7FC9019F6" box="[672,782,1447,1471]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A7C0D2C7FC9019F6" box="[672,782,1447,1471]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
). According to these characters, the male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A029D2C7FAE319F6" box="[1353,1405,1447,1471]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A439D2ACFE4D19AA" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[345,467,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A439D2ACFE4D19AA" box="[345,467,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A665D2ABFCF319AA" box="[773,877,1483,1507]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A665D2ABFCF319AA" box="[773,877,1483,1507]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
could represent a separate species or subspecies. However, the male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A4D8D28FFDBE1A4E" box="[440,544,1519,1543]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A4D8D28FFDBE1A4E" box="[440,544,1519,1543]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
share the same shape of male genital sac sclerite with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A1FED28FFA841A4F" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal & Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[1182,1306,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A1FED28FFA841A4F" box="[1182,1306,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while that from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A5B9D173FE921A62" box="[217,268,1555,1579]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs in this character (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A38FFFEFFD4A70AD172FCBE1A62" box="[618,800,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,209,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 30–40. Male genital sac sclerites: 30–34, Myrsidea capeki n. sp.; 35, Myrsidea pachyramphi n. sp.; 36, Myrsidea contopi from Leptopogon amaurocephalus from Perú; 37, same but from Paraguay; 38–39, Myrsidea leptopogoni n. sp.; 40, Myrsidea pitangi from Pitangus sulphuratusfrom Paraguay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244974/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 36 and 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), but such difference maybe the result of a distortion. Contrary to Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A405D157FE011A06" box="[357,415,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005), we think that it is not possible to use the tip of the male genital sac sclerite as a single character to separate species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A724D13AFD301A3A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[580,686,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A724D13AFD301A3A" box="[580,686,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D11EFD201B4B" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
Although both host species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A77DD11FFD6C1ADF" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[541,754,1663,1686]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Contopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A77DD11FFD6C1ADF" box="[541,754,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Contopus cinereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A654D11FFB1E1ADE" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[820,1152,1662,1687]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A654D11FFB1E1ADE" box="[820,1152,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are not closely related (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A5FED1C2FE1F1AF2" box="[158,385,1698,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref22242" refString="Rheindt, F. E., Norman, J. A. & Christidis, L. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of tyrant-flycatchers (Aves: Tyrannidae), with an emphasis on the elaeniine assemblage. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 88 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.09.011" type="journal article">
|
||
Rheindt
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A462D1C4FEA21AF2" box="[258,316,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), they have almost the same geographical distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A69BD1C2FB701AF2" box="[1019,1262,1698,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref20784" refString="Clements, J. F., Schulenberg, T. S., Iliff, M. J., Roberson, D., Fredericks, T. A., Sullivan, B. L. & Wood, C. L. (2017) The eBird / Clements checklist of birds of the world: v 2017. Available from: http: // www. birds. cornell. edu / clementschecklist / download / (accessed 14 June 2017)" type="journal article">
|
||
Clements
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A10FD1C4FB341AF2" box="[1135,1194,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), implying that host-switching of lice between these host species (see Price
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A625D1A7FCE11A96" box="[837,895,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003) is a possible explanation for the unusual host distribution of these specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A72DD18AFD291B4A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[589,695,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A72DD18AFD291B4A" box="[589,695,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |