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<document id="C9D58EC28108B441B341E65B8F006953" ID-CLB-Dataset="30109" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe001114-35af-46d5-bab4-4ab21689cdc6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1244956" ID-ZooBank="04FEA195-71DA-4C7E-A62B-A658CFCF6B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525974484246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolencik, Stanislav, Sychra, Oldrich, Papousek, Ivo, Kuabara, Kamila M. D., Valim, Michel P. &amp; Literak, Ivan" docDate="2018" docId="03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrsidea Waterston 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FFC1FFD3FFE8FFC2A560D760FF9E1C49" masterDocTitle="New species and additional data on the chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from wild Neotropical Passeriformes (Aves)" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1698543741448" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0C8269F7BBB06C8F7556FF86DBE36112">New species and additional data on the chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from wild Neotropical Passeriformes (Aves)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF74070EC2DF785B8796C0BA1F876BA">Kolencik, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57D417A5232CF49533AE249BFE78E403">Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A487A01681B4D02818BB84E42216F7D">Papousek, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E839D03C8C06925CA261AFC60B855C6">Kuabara, Kamila M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D166E6A02FF2B99B1962DEC53968F3DA">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143929614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887ABFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FD201B4B" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" box="[151,326,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" blockId="22.[151,326,151,178]" box="[151,326,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<heading id="D0A681D1FFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FED81CFB" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FEB61CF8" bold="true" box="[151,296,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A5F7D7F7FE991CF8" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,263,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrsidea</taxonomicName>
sp
</emphasis>
. 2
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5F7D7BEFC7D1D76" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5F7D7BEFC7D1D76" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D7BEFE1A1CBE" bold="true" box="[151,388,222,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A4D9D7BFFC301CBE" authority="Tschudi, 1846" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[441,942,222,247]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A4D9D7BFFC9A1CBE" box="[441,772,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
Tschudi, 1846
</taxonomicName>
—sepia-capped flycatcher:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A18DD7BFFA8F1CBE" box="[1261,1297,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A042D7BFFADB1CBE" box="[1314,1349,223,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Centro
<collectionCode id="ED40AE78FFFEFFD4A5F7D663FF771D53" box="[151,233,259,282]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">URKU</collectionCode>
, Tarapoto,
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A405D663FE061D52" box="[357,408,259,283]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65507AFFFEFFD4A76ED662FDED1D52" box="[526,627,258,283]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEF107DFFFEFFD4A7E7D663FCB31D52" box="[647,813,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2011-08-08">8 August 2011</date>
, I. Literak (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE78FFFEFFD4A6CFD663FB921D52" box="[943,1036,259,283]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">MMBC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A17FD663FBDA1D52" box="[1055,1092,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD34FFFEFFD4A130D663FBED1D52" box="[1104,1139,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
San Rafael National Park,
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A5F7D647FF611D76" box="[151,255,295,319]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A5F7D647FF611D76" box="[151,255,295,319]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE65507AFFFEFFD4A46FD646FEF71D76" box="[271,361,294,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-26.5">26°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65507AFFFEFFD4A415D646FE451D76" box="[373,475,294,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-55.783333">55°47'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFEF107DFFFEFFD4A48FD647FD661D76" box="[495,760,294,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2012-08-18" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-18">18 and 20 August 2012</date>
, I. Literak (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE78FFFEFFD4A61AD647FC491D76" box="[890,983,295,319]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">MMBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5A7D62AFB3C1D86" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D62AFB3C1D86" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D62AFEA51D2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,330,355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A73BD62AFD5B1D2A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[603,709,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A73BD62AFD5B1D2A" box="[603,709,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A667D62CFBD01D2A" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[775,1102,330,355]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A667D62CFBD01D2A" box="[775,1102,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.Our specimens are very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A5D8D60EFCB01DCE" authority="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish, 2005" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[184,814,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5D8D60EFE1F1DCF" box="[184,385,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea contopi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A4ECD60EFCB01DCE" box="[396,814,366,391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref21972" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2005) The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tyrant-flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1048, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ex
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A63FD60FFB511DCE" authority="(Spix, 1825)" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[863,1231,366,391]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Contopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A63FD60FFBAD1DCF" box="[863,1075,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Contopus cinereus</emphasis>
(Spix, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A07BD60EFF751DE2" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
Trinidad &amp;
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A5F7D6F2FF751DE2" box="[151,235,402,427]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
by the shape of metanotum and tergites of female and similar
<typeStatus id="54EA881FFFFEFFD4A6C7D6F3FC491DE2" box="[935,983,403,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">type</typeStatus>
of genital sac sclerite in male, but differ by setal counts and dimensions, as follows [data from Price
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A657D6D7FCEE1D86" box="[823,880,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
(2005) are in parentheses]:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5A7D6BAFE561FEA" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D6BAFF461EA6" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D6BAFEE71DBA" bold="true" box="[199,377,474,499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Female (n = 6).</emphasis>
Metanotum with 811 (89) marginal setae. Tergal setae: I, 1013 (68); II, 1113 (911); III, 1015 (1113); IV, 913 (1011); V, 912 (79); VI, 1012 (79); VII, 611 (4); VIII, 46 (4). Sternal setae: II, with 1419 marginal setae between asters, 47 medioanterior (in total 24 marginal and medioanterior setae); III, 2224 (1921); IV, 2835 (3032); V, 3036 (3435); VI, 2536 (30); VII, 1618 (1214); VIIIIX, 711 (2225 including vulvar setae); and 1013 setae on deeply serrated vulvar margin. Anal fringe formed by 3436 (3536) dorsal setae. Dimensions: TW, 0.440.45 (0.430.44); HL, 0.290.31 (0.310.32); PW, 0.270.32 (0.270.28); MW, 0.390.41 (0.420.43); AWIV, 0.510.54 (0.560.58); ANW, 0.200.23 (0.200.21); TL, 1.401.42 (1.32 1.37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D59AFE561FEA" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D59AFEC11F5A" bold="true" box="[199,351,762,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Male (n = 2).</emphasis>
Metanotum with 59 (78) marginal setae. Tergal setae: I, 810 (56); III, 1415 (711); IV, 11 15 (610); V, 1114 (68); VI, 913 (6); VII, 715 (46); VIII, 57 (4). Sternal setae: III, 21 (1720); IV, 2530 (2329); V, 2932 (2830); VI, 2830 (2227); VII, 1621 (1316); VIII, 811 (67). Genital sac sclerite as in
<figureCitation id="136A2A38FFFEFFD4A5F7D406FE871F36" box="[151,281,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 3040" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,209,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3040. Male genital sac sclerites: 3034, Myrsidea capeki n. sp.; 35, Myrsidea pachyramphi n. sp.; 36, Myrsidea contopi from Leptopogon amaurocephalus from Perú; 37, same but from Paraguay; 3839, Myrsidea leptopogoni n. sp.; 40, Myrsidea pitangi from Pitangus sulphuratusfrom Paraguay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244974/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 3637</figureCitation>
. Dimensions: TW, 0.370.40 (0.400.41); MW, 0.320.36 (0.360.37); AWIV, 0.400.44 (0.450.46); TL, 1.051.18 (1.181.23).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6536FFFEFFD4A5A7D4CEFD201B4B" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D4CEFD2A1A3B" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5A7D4CEFEA51F8E" bold="true" box="[199,315,942,967]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
A portion of COI gene was sequenced from specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A147D4CEFB0F1F8E" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1063,1169,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A147D4CEFB0F1F8E" box="[1063,1169,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 ex
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A076D4CFFECF1FA2" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A076D4CFFECF1FA2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A4F7D4B3FE611FA2" box="[407,511,979,1003]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A4F7D4B3FE611FA2" box="[407,511,979,1003]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(GenBank
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A7E3D4B2FC9A1FA2" box="[643,772,978,1003]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF563537" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">MF563537</accessionNumber>
). Comparing our sequence with other known sequences of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A446D496FE0E1846" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[294,400,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A446D496FE0E1846" box="[294,400,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the divergences exceeded 16% in all cases including those of the two morphologically closest species:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A437D37CFC04187A" authority="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish, 2005" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[343,922,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeniae">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A437D37CFEF0187A" box="[343,366,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A4E3D37AFE7C187A" box="[387,482,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">elaeniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A48FD37AFC04187A" box="[495,922,1050,1075]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref21972" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2005) The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tyrant-flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1048, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6B9D37AFA09187A" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[985,1431,1050,1075]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Elaenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavogaster">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A6B9D37AFB22187A" box="[985,1212,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Elaenia flavogaster</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1822)
</taxonomicName>
, GenBank
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A471D35FFE13181E" box="[273,397,1087,1111]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF048117" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">KF048117</accessionNumber>
), with a p-distance of 19.5%, and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A62CD35FFAF6181E" authority="Valim &amp; Weckstein, 2013" authorityName="Valim &amp; Weckstein" authorityYear="2013" box="[844,1384,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnemotriccola">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A62CD35FFCFD181F" box="[844,867,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A61AD35EFB84181E" box="[890,1050,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">cnemotriccola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A14BD35EFAF6181E" box="[1067,1384,1086,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref22684" refString="Valim, M. P. &amp; Weckstein, J. D. (2013) A drop in the bucket of the megadiverse chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Menoponidae): ten new species from Amazonian Brazil. Folia Parasitologica, 60, 377 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2013.040" type="journal article">Valim &amp; Weckstein, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A5F7D303FD8F1832" authority=", GenBank" authorityName="GenBank" box="[151,529,1122,1147]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Cnemotriccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A5F7D303FE001832" box="[151,414,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Cnemotriccus fuscatus,</emphasis>
GenBank
</taxonomicName>
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A77AD303FD0B1832" box="[538,661,1123,1147]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF048124" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">KF048124</accessionNumber>
), with a p-distance of 20.6%, both from species of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A183D302FAFA1832" box="[1251,1380,1122,1147]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
. The closest species was
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A41AD3E7FC8318D6" authority="Valim &amp; Weckstein, 2013" authorityName="Valim &amp; Weckstein" authorityYear="2013" box="[378,797,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lightae">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A41AD3E7FE0F18D7" box="[378,401,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A4C1D3E6FE7118D6" box="[417,495,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">lightae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A497D3E6FC8318D6" box="[503,797,1158,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref22684" refString="Valim, M. P. &amp; Weckstein, J. D. (2013) A drop in the bucket of the megadiverse chewing louse genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Menoponidae): ten new species from Amazonian Brazil. Folia Parasitologica, 60, 377 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2013.040" type="journal article">Valim &amp; Weckstein, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6F0D3E6FB8118D6" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1901" box="[912,1055,1158,1183]" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cardinalidae</taxonomicName>
(GenBank
<accessionNumber id="9402AB5EFFFEFFD4A1C4D3E7FABF18D6" box="[1188,1313,1159,1183]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU289211" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">EU289211</accessionNumber>
), with a pdistance of 16.9%. These results show that our specimens differ from all Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A1FBD3CAFA9B188A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[1179,1285,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A1FBD3CAFA9B188A" box="[1179,1285,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with known sequences of COI. Despite some morphological differences (especially the smaller number of setae on tergite I in both sexes), we found our specimens to be very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A64CD394FC361942" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[812,936,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A64CD394FC361942" box="[812,936,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, molecular data from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A040D394FA021942" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[1312,1436,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A040D394FA021942" box="[1312,1436,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type-host are necessary to confirm that our samples belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6DCD277FBAB1967" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[956,1077,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A6DCD277FBAB1967" box="[956,1077,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, more morphological and genetic data are needed to evaluate the status of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A786D25AFCCE191A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[742,848,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A786D25AFCCE191A" box="[742,848,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A6C0D25CFB73191A" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[928,1261,1338,1363]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A6C0D25CFB73191A" box="[928,1261,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from different localities, especially because our single males from
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A79DD23FFCFB193E" box="[765,869,1375,1399]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A79DD23FFCFB193E" box="[765,869,1375,1399]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A6C4D23FFC49193E" box="[932,983,1375,1399]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
show some differences in tergal setae (tergites VIVII of male from
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A48FD2E3FDBD19D2" box="[495,547,1411,1435]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
with 79 setae vs
<quantity id="4CA99B58FFFEFFD4A796D2E2FCC719D2" box="[758,857,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 in</quantity>
male from
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A6BDD2E3FBD919D2" box="[989,1095,1411,1435]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A6BDD2E3FBD919D2" box="[989,1095,1411,1435]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
) and measurements (TW 0.40 for male from
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A42AD2C7FEE319F6" box="[330,381,1447,1471]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
vs 0.37 for male from
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A7C0D2C7FC9019F6" box="[672,782,1447,1471]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A7C0D2C7FC9019F6" box="[672,782,1447,1471]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
). According to these characters, the male from
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A029D2C7FAE319F6" box="[1353,1405,1447,1471]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A439D2ACFE4D19AA" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[345,467,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A439D2ACFE4D19AA" box="[345,467,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the specimen from
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A665D2ABFCF319AA" box="[773,877,1483,1507]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A665D2ABFCF319AA" box="[773,877,1483,1507]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
could represent a separate species or subspecies. However, the male from
<collectingRegion id="4995F85FFFFEFFD4A4D8D28FFDBE1A4E" box="[440,544,1519,1543]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A4D8D28FFDBE1A4E" box="[440,544,1519,1543]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
share the same shape of male genital sac sclerite with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A1FED28FFA841A4F" authorityName="Price, Hellenthal &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2005" box="[1182,1306,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contopi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A1FED28FFA841A4F" box="[1182,1306,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">M. contopi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while that from
<collectingCountry id="F346762DFFFEFFD4A5B9D173FE921A62" box="[217,268,1555,1579]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
differs in this character (see
<figureCitation id="136A2A38FFFEFFD4A70AD172FCBE1A62" box="[618,800,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 3040" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[171,1428,209,1298]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,195,1317]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 3040. Male genital sac sclerites: 3034, Myrsidea capeki n. sp.; 35, Myrsidea pachyramphi n. sp.; 36, Myrsidea contopi from Leptopogon amaurocephalus from Perú; 37, same but from Paraguay; 3839, Myrsidea leptopogoni n. sp.; 40, Myrsidea pitangi from Pitangus sulphuratusfrom Paraguay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244974/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figs 36 and 37</figureCitation>
), but such difference maybe the result of a distortion. Contrary to Price
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A405D157FE011A06" box="[357,415,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
(2005), we think that it is not possible to use the tip of the male genital sac sclerite as a single character to separate species of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A724D13AFD301A3A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[580,686,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A724D13AFD301A3A" box="[580,686,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BDFFFEFFD4A5A7D11EFD201B4B" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
Although both host species (
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A77DD11FFD6C1ADF" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[541,754,1663,1686]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Contopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A77DD11FFD6C1ADF" box="[541,754,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Contopus cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A654D11FFB1E1ADE" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[820,1152,1662,1687]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Leptopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amaurocephalus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A654D11FFB1E1ADE" box="[820,1152,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Leptopogon amaurocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are not closely related (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A5FED1C2FE1F1AF2" box="[158,385,1698,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref22242" refString="Rheindt, F. E., Norman, J. A. &amp; Christidis, L. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of tyrant-flycatchers (Aves: Tyrannidae), with an emphasis on the elaeniine assemblage. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 88 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.09.011" type="journal article">
Rheindt
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A462D1C4FEA21AF2" box="[258,316,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), they have almost the same geographical distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4CFFFEFFD4A69BD1C2FB701AF2" box="[1019,1262,1698,1723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref20784" refString="Clements, J. F., Schulenberg, T. S., Iliff, M. J., Roberson, D., Fredericks, T. A., Sullivan, B. L. &amp; Wood, C. L. (2017) The eBird / Clements checklist of birds of the world: v 2017. Available from: http: // www. birds. cornell. edu / clementschecklist / download / (accessed 14 June 2017)" type="journal article">
Clements
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A10FD1C4FB341AF2" box="[1135,1194,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), implying that host-switching of lice between these host species (see Price
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A625D1A7FCE11A96" box="[837,895,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
2003) is a possible explanation for the unusual host distribution of these specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3EFFFEFFD4A72DD18AFD291B4A" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[589,695,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAAFFFFEFFD4A72DD18AFD291B4A" box="[589,695,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>