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<mods:title id="E433556385F55CE75D97B5EC17AB4433">New Records Of Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) From Ukraine. I. Milesiini And Rhingiini</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F887A91630F70BFF56FCDBFC01FC68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194520148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887A91630F70BFF56FCDBFC01FC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887A91630F70BFF56FCDBFC01FC68" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BF1630F70AFF56FCDBFD76F867" blockId="4.[166,710,783,810]" box="[166,710,783,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0A681D31630F70AFF56FCDBFD76F867" box="[166,710,783,810]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFF56FCDBFD85F864" ID-CoL="5Y3KS" authority="Hellen, 1930" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[166,565,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFF56FCDBFE2BF864" bold="true" box="[166,411,783,810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Cheilosia reniformis</emphasis>
Hellén, 1930
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1630F70AFDB3FCDBFD0EF867" box="[579,702,783,810]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">figs 1214</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BF1630F70AFF2BFC9CFDC9F834" blockId="4.[166,1225,840,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE21630F70AFF2BFC9CFDC5F834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748667301" collectingDate="2017-05-06" collectorName="A. Prokhorov" country="Ukraine" county="Uzh River valley" latitude="48.7" location="Zakarpattia Region" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="22.43" municipality="Kamianytsia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d.
<collectingCountry id="F346762F1630F70AFE22FC9CFD93F813" box="[466,547,840,862]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E8E60641630F70AFDDFFC9CFD5EF813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887A91630F70BFF56FCDBFC01FC68:8E8E60641630F70AFDDFFC9CFD5EF813" box="[559,750,840,862]" country="Ukraine" county="Uzh River valley" latitude="48.7" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="22.43" municipality="Kamianytsia" name="Zakarpattia Region" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Zakarpattia Region</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC51630F70AFD0AFC9CFCC3F813" box="[762,883,840,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Kamianytsia</collectingMunicipality>
env.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550781630F70AFC43FC9CFBB1F813" box="[947,1025,840,862]" degrees="48.70" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="48.7">48.70 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550781630F70AFBFAFC9CFBE6F813" box="[1034,1110,840,862]" degrees="22.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="22.43">22.43 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="628F4E331630F70AFB93FC9CFF6DF834" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Uzh River valley</collectingCounty>
(left bank),
<date id="FFEF107F1630F70AFEA2FCB7FE00F834" box="[338,432,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9971630F70AFEA2FCB7FE00F834" box="[338,432,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2017-05-06">6.05.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD361630F70AFE48FCB7FE68F834" box="[440,472,866,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26A453691630F70AFE15FCB7FDDEF834" box="[485,622,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">A. Prokhorov</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65341630F70BFF2BFC74FC01FC68" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BF1630F70AFF2BFC74FBBDFF97" blockId="4.[166,1225,927,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
D i s t r i b u t i o n: “from
<collectingCountry id="F346762F1630F70AFE1CFC74FDFFF8F7" box="[492,591,928,954]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
…;
<collectingCountry id="F346762F1630F70AFD85FC4BFD63F8F4" box="[629,723,927,953]" name="Finland" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Finland</collectingCountry>
; the western edge of European
<collectingCountry id="F346762F1630F70AFBB8FC4BFB24F8F4" box="[1096,1172,927,953]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
and eastern Asiatic
<collectingCountry id="F346762F1630F70AFEA6FC6BFE12F894" box="[342,418,959,985]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Yakutia) … also to an isolated, montane, Serbian population of what may be this species, pointing out that, while genetically this population is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFF56FBD4FE8FFF54" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[166,319,1023,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFF56FBD4FE8FFF54" box="[166,319,1023,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to other elements of the
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFD54FBD4FC90FF54" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[676,800,1023,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFD54FBD4FC90FF54" box="[676,800,1023,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">C. vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, it might equally represent a distinct and as yet unnamed species” (Speight, 2016). In the Catalogue of Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFB68FBCBFE3DFF17" authority="(Peck, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Peck" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Syrphidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4E1630F70AFEF4FBEBFE35FF17" author="Peck, L. V." box="[260,389,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" pagination="11 - 230" refId="ref3419" refString="Peck, L. V. 1988. Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. eds. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 8 (Syrphidae - Conopidae). Elsevier Science Publishers &amp; Akademiai Kiado, Amsterdam, Budapest, 11 - 230." type="book chapter" year="1988">Peck, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
this species was recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F346762F1630F70AFD15FBEBFC81FF14" box="[741,817,1087,1113]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
only from West Siberia, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4E1630F70AFB8EFBEBFE34FF37" author="Mutin, V. A. &amp; Barkalov, A. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="17" pagination="342 - 500" refId="ref3351" refString="Mutin, V. A. &amp; Barkalov, A. V. 1999. Fam. Syrphidae - hoverflies. In: Lehr, P. A., ed. Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6 (Diptera and Siphonaptera), pt. 1. Dalnauka Publishing House, Vladivostok, 342 - 500 [In Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1999">Mutin &amp; Barkalov (1999)</bibRefCitation>
provided the new data on the species range in the West Palaearctic: Siberia, south of
<collectingRegion id="4995F85D1630F70AFE9AFBABFDE3FFD4" box="[362,595,1151,1177]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Khabarovsk Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F85D1630F70AFDADFBABFCB0FFD4" box="[605,768,1151,1177]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Amur Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F85D1630F70AFCFAFBABFC0EFFD4" box="[778,958,1151,1177]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Sakha Republic</collectingRegion>
(Yakutia), and
<collectingRegion id="4995F85D1630F70AFB83FBABFF4DFFF4" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Irkutsk Region</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F346762F1630F70AFEF9FB4BFED9FFF4" box="[265,361,1183,1209]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFE8DFB4BFDB8FFF4" bold="true" box="[381,520,1183,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">first record</emphasis>
). Such a record of this boreal species, relic in the nemoral part of Europe, is the second since the Serbian records (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4E1630F70AFCC0FB6BFBB0FF97" author="Stahls, G. &amp; Vujic, A. &amp; Milankov, V." box="[816,1024,1215,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" pagination="149 - 159" refId="ref3929" refString="Stahls, G., Vujic, A. &amp; Milankov, V. 2008. Cheilosia vernalis (Diptera, Syrphidae) complex: molecular and morphological variability. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 45, 149 - 159." type="journal article" year="2008">Ståhls et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BF1630F70AFF2BFB0BFE37FDF7" blockId="4.[166,1225,927,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
Diagnosis.
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFE8AFB0BFE6AFFB4" bold="true" box="[378,474,1247,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Female:</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1630F70AFDC4FB0BFD34FFB7" box="[564,644,1247,1274]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Face black, weakly dusted and mostly shining, with facial tubercle and lower facial margin well developed (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1630F70AFC73FB2BFC62FE57" box="[899,978,1279,1306]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">fig. 13</figureCitation>
); frons shining with short pale pile (black hairs present only before anterior ocellus), vertex shining with black hairs; basoflagellomere reddish, almost circular, arista almost bare, uniformly dark; eyes with short and very sparse whitish pile, lower part of eyes bare (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1630F70AFC6EFA8BFC5CFE37" box="[926,1004,1375,1402]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Scutum and scutellum black and shining, with fine punctuation and short pale pile (hairs almost erect in our specimen), black bristles on hind rim of scutellum absent, but short bristles present on postalar calli; anterior anepisternum dusted, posterior anepisternum weakly dusted only at upper and posterior part, the rest is shiny; upper and lower hair spots on katepisternum widely separated; halter knob yellowish. Wing hyaline with yellowish tint and yellowish stigma. Legs: femora black with black bristles on apical half of ventral sides, its small apical part pale, tibiae pale with black rings below middle (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1630F70AFCFBF9EBFCE6FD17" box="[779,854,1599,1626]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">fig. 13</figureCitation>
); tarsomeres of all legs blackish on the upper side, only basitarsus of mid legs yellowish (as the apex of the tibia). Abdomen round, as long as wide, only with pale pile, hairs in the middle of tergites are very short. Body length
<quantity id="4CA99B5A1630F70AFECBF974FE33FDF7" box="[315,387,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BF1630F70BFF2BF914FC01FC68" blockId="4.[166,1225,927,1850]" lastBlockId="5.[174,1233,1354,1829]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFE71F914FD19FD94" authority="Becker, 1894" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[385,681,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFE71F914FDA0FD94" box="[385,528,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">C. melanura</emphasis>
Becker, 1894
</taxonomicName>
by tibiae mainly pale, hind tibia with black ring over less than half its length (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFDECF934FD1DFDB4" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[540,685,1759,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFDECF934FD1DFDB4" box="[540,685,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">C. melanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tibiae mainly black, hind tibia with black ring over more than half its length), scutum and scutellum with only pale hairs (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFBC8F8D4FB79FC54" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[1080,1225,1791,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFBC8F8D4FB79FC54" box="[1080,1225,1791,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">C. melanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with many black hairs). From
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1630F70AFDE7F8F4FCF6FC77" authority="(Meigen, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[535,838,1823,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1630F70AFDE7F8F4FD37FC74" box="[535,647,1823,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">C. chloris</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1822)
</taxonomicName>
differs by arista uniformly dark (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFF28FA9FFEF5FE29" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[216,325,1354,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFF28FA9FFEF5FE29" box="[216,325,1354,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. chloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arista reddish in base), bristles on postalar calli present (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFBF7FA9FFBC5FE29" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1031,1141,1354,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFBF7FA9FFBC5FE29" box="[1031,1141,1354,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. chloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bristles on postalar calli absent), body length
<quantity id="4CA99B5A1631F70BFD83FABFFD67FEC8" box="[627,727,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
(in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFCFBFABFFCCAFEC9" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[779,890,1386,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFCFBFABFFCCAFEC9" box="[779,890,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. chloris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CA99B5A1631F70BFC73FABFFC49FEC8" box="[899,1017,1387,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">811 mm</quantity>
). From
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFBA9FABFFE7FFEE8" authority="Vujic &amp; Claussen, 1994" authorityName="Vujic &amp; Claussen" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bracusi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFBA9FABFFB60FEC9" box="[1113,1232,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. bracusi</emphasis>
Vujić &amp; Claussen, 1994
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFE2BFA5FFDC9FEE8" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[475,633,1419,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFE2BFA5FFDC9FEE8" box="[475,633,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by hind tibia with most developed black ring and small body (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFE24FA7FFDFBFE89" authorityName="Vujic &amp; Claussen" authorityYear="1994" box="[468,587,1450,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bracusi">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFE24FA7FFDFBFE89" box="[468,587,1450,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. bracusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hind tibia with narrower black ring, body length
<quantity id="4CA99B5A1631F70BFB55FA7FFEB5FEA8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11 13 mm</quantity>
). Differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFE19FA1FFDD9FEA8" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[489,617,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFE19FA1FFDD9FEA8" box="[489,617,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. fraterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in key by
<collectingRegion id="4995F85D1631F70BFD15FA1FFCA7FEA8" box="[741,791,1483,1509]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Van</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4E1631F70BFCEFFA1FFC01FEA8" author="Veen, M. P. &amp; Van" box="[799,945,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref4033" refString="Veen, M. P., Van. 2010. Hoverflies of Northwest Europe. Identification keys to the Syrphidae. Second edition. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht, 1 - 248." type="book chapter" year="2010">Veen (2010)</bibRefCitation>
indistinct,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFBC7FA1FFB61FEA8" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[1079,1233,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFBC7FA1FFB61FEA8" box="[1079,1233,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFF1CFA3EFEECFD49" box="[236,348,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">extremely</emphasis>
short hairs on thorax (
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFD8AFA3FFD4CFD48" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[634,764,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFD8AFA3FFD4CFD48" box="[634,764,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. fraterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with short
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFC7AFA3FFC70FD49" box="[906,960,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">erect</emphasis>
hairs), and size of the body smaller (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFE8FF9DFFDB2FD68" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[383,514,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFE8FF9DFFDB2FD68" box="[383,514,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. fraterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CA99B5A1631F70BFDFCF9DFFD33FD68" box="[524,643,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
). By Bartsh et al. (2009), thorax of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFBC5F9DFFB61FD68" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[1077,1233,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFBC5F9DFFB61FD68" box="[1077,1233,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
covering with
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFEACF9FEFE7CFD09" box="[348,460,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">extremely</emphasis>
short and slightly decumbent hairs. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFBC5F9FFFB61FD08" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[1077,1233,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFBC5F9FFFB61FD08" box="[1077,1233,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with bristles on hind margin of scutellum differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFCD2F99FFBF1FD28" authority="(Fallen, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[802,1089,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFCD2F99FFC2CFD29" box="[802,924,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. vernalis</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1631F70BFBBEF99EFB77FD28" box="[1102,1223,1610,1637]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">figs 1517</figureCitation>
) by very short hairs (virtually hairs are absent) on lower part of eye (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFC18F9BFFBD4FDC9" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1000,1124,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFC18F9BFFBD4FDC9" box="[1000,1124,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hairs are uniformly length over the entirely surface of an eye,
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1631F70BFCE7F95EFCEFFDE8" box="[791,863,1674,1701]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">fig. 17</figureCitation>
) (Speight, 2016), and eyes with only white hairs (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFE52F97FFDAFFD89" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[418,543,1706,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFE52F97FFDAFFD89" box="[418,543,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
upper part of eyes with dark hairs,
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1631F70BFC3EF97EFBAAFD88" box="[974,1050,1706,1733]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">fig. 17</figureCitation>
). As additional differences we can mention the following: in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFD4EF91FFCE6FDA8" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[702,854,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFD4EF91FFCE6FDA8" box="[702,854,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pale hairs on thorax are whitish (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFF26F93FFEE0FC49" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[214,336,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFF26F93FFEE0FC49" box="[214,336,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are yellowish,
<figureCitation id="136A2A3A1631F70BFDC2F93EFDCBFC48" box="[562,635,1770,1797]" captionStart="Figs 1217" captionStartId="5.[174,213,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[186,1210,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[170,1229,174,1209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1217. Females of Cheilosia reniformis (figs 1214) and C. vernalis (figs 1517): 12, 15 — habitus, dorsal view, 13, 16 — habitus, lateral view; 14, 17 — head, anterolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">fig. 16</figureCitation>
), posterior anepisternum in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFC36F93FFBEEFC48" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1930" box="[966,1118,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFC36F93FFBEEFC48" box="[966,1118,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. reniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly dusted at upper and posterior part (in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D3C1631F70BFD80F8DFFD5CFC69" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[624,748,1802,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAAD1631F70BFD80F8DFFD5CFC69" box="[624,748,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">C. vernalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly shining).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>