treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F8878BFF82FFD0F5EAFD5941C7FF64.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="8D9E375CD7AB6C011F25A5B7F0F4CB10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan &amp; Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFF82FFD0F5EAFD5941C7FF64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ponerinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1B99CFE5FEDBD9F74269574ABA08C4F4">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F00614AE721021BD4F28ED8D956843C8">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DC13A5F5EBAA00C8DA886BB37BC6ED1">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E02A6E03A015AA9D51B54C68224249B">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1132C0B20EA2572DD9EDA768A765216A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFF82FFD0F5EAFD5941C7FF64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFF82FFD0F5EAFD5941C7FF64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFF82FFD0F5EAFD5941C7FF64" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFD594025FD09" blockId="3.[151,1151,678,704]" box="[151,1151,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0A681F1FF82FFD7F5EAFD594025FD09" bold="true" box="[151,1151,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F5EAFD594025FD09" bold="true" box="[151,1151,678,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key to Vietnamese genera of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F7C8FD59476EFD09" ID-CoL="K6Z" box="[693,820,678,704]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
based on the worker caste
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFD12475EFCE3" blockId="3.[151,1436,749,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The key includes
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F419FD12465AFCCC" box="[356,512,749,773]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F419FD12465AFCCC" box="[356,512,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bothroponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F772FD1246EBFCCC" box="[527,689,749,773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pseudoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F772FD1246EBFCCC" box="[527,689,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F7BFFD114715FCCC" box="[706,847,750,773]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Emeryopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F7BFFD114715FCCC" box="[706,847,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Emeryopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F6F7FD1147B0FCCC" box="[906,1002,750,773]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F6F7FD1147B0FCCC" box="[906,1002,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myopias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have wide distributions in the Oriental region, but are not yet recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F346760DFF82FFD7F7E3FCEE475BFCE3" box="[670,769,785,810]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAFCA741C1FC07" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C34B6516FF82FFD7F5EAFCA741C1FC47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFCA741C1FC47" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFCA741C1FC47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1 Mandible long and straight, inserted in middle of anterior margin of head (Fig. 23); girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV very weak (Fig. 24)................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFC6641C1FC07" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFC6641C1FC07" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Mandible triangular or rarely elongate, but always inserted at anterolateral corner of head (Figs. 25, 26, 78, 79); girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV usually pronounced (Fig. 27).................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAFC2741C6FB87" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFC2741C6FBC7" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFC2741C6FBC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2 A pair of dark lines (
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F4D3FC26459BFC27" box="[430,449,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">dl</emphasis>
in Fig. 28) present on posterior face of head; the lines meet together at or near the dorsalmost part of preoccipital carina (
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F4DDFC0645EDFBC7" box="[416,439,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">oc</emphasis>
); vertex with a median longitudinal carina (
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F623FC0647DBFBC7" box="[862,897,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mlc</emphasis>
) which meet preoccipital carina......
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F076FC0641C6FBC7" box="[1291,1436,1017,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F076FC0641C6FBC7" box="[1291,1436,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Odontomachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFBE641C6FB87" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFBE641C6FB87" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- A pair of dark lines absent on posterior face of head inside preoccipital carina (
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F6A8FBE647B6FBE7" box="[981,1004,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">oc</emphasis>
in Fig. 29); vertex without a median longitudinal carina..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F045FBC641C6FB87" box="[1336,1436,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F045FBC641C6FB87" box="[1336,1436,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anochetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAFBA741C6FB07" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFBA7450AFB47" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFBA7450AFB47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3 Frontal lobes broadly separated by posteromedian portion of clypeus (Fig. 30); metatibia 2 pectinate spurs spurs (Fig. 31)....
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F59CFB86450AFB47" box="[225,336,1145,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F59CFB86450AFB47" box="[225,336,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Platythyrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFB6641C6FB07" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFB6641C6FB07" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Frontal lobes narrowly separated by posteromedian portion of clypeus or otherwise closely approximated (Fig. 32); metatibia with only 1 simple or pectinate spur, or with a large pectinate spur and a much smaller simple spur (Figs. 33, 34)......... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAFB2741C1FAE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFB2741C6FAC7" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFB2741C6FAC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
4 Mandible with an elongate and linear blade which has two rows of many small teeth (Fig. 25); ventral part of base of each mandibular blade forming a large triangular flange................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F06EFB0641C6FAC7" box="[1299,1436,1273,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Harpegnathos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F06EFB0641C6FAC7" box="[1299,1436,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Harpegnathos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFAE641C1FAE7" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" box="[151,1435,1304,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFAE641C1FAE7" box="[151,1435,1304,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Mandible variable in shape but never with blade as above (Figs. 26, 78, 79)...................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAFAC741C1FA67" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFAC741C6FAA7" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFAC741C6FAA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
5 Anterior clypeal margin armed with a series of distinct teeth (Fig. 35); each humerus (dorsolateral part of pronotum) forming a distinct process (Fig. 36).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F06DFAA641C6FAA7" box="[1296,1436,1369,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F06DFAA641C6FAA7" box="[1296,1436,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Odontoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFA8641C1FA67" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFA8641C1FA67" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Anterior clypeal margin without a series of distinct teeth (Fig. 37), but often with a median emargination or tooth/process; each humerus (dorsolateral part of pronotum) never forming a distinct process (Fig. 38)................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAFA4741C1F987" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFA4741C6FA27" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFA4741C6FA27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
6 Posterodorsal margin of petiolar node armed with a pair of acute spines (Fig. 39); a conspicuous excavation present above mesopleuron (Fig. 40) (in ergatoid queen the excavation filled with a substance called gemma)................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F04EFA2641C6FA27" box="[1331,1436,1497,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F04EFA2641C6FA27" box="[1331,1436,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diacamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAFA0641C1F987" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAFA0641C1F987" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Posterodorsal margin of petiolar node usually unarmed (Fig. 41), or sometimes with three or more dents or rarely with a single median prominence, but never armed with a pair of acute spines; a conspicuous excavation absent above mesopleuron (Fig. 42)................................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAF9A641C1F907" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAF9A641C1F947" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAF9A641C1F947" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
7 Inner margin of pretarsal claws of hind leg armed with 1 to many teeth (Fig. 43); median portion of clypeus well produced anteriad (Fig. 44).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F053F98641C1F947" box="[1326,1435,1657,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F053F98641C1F947" box="[1326,1435,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leptogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAF96641C1F907" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAF96641C1F907" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Inner margin of pretarsal claws of hind leg without teeth (Fig. 45); median portion of clypeus usually weakly produced (Fig. 46), but sometimes forming a conspicuous projection (Fig. 78)................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAF92741C1F887" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAF92741C6F927" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" box="[151,1436,1752,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAF92741C6F927" box="[151,1436,1752,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8 Dorsal (outer) surface of mesotibia with peg-like or spiniform setae among background pilosity (Fig. 47)............... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAF90641C1F887" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAF90641C1F887" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Dorsal surface of mesotibia without peg-like or spiniform setae (Fig. 48) (dorsal surface of mesotibia sometimes with a few stout setae near tarsus but not extending along length of tibia, and/or sometimes with relatively long and thick standing setae scattered among background pilosity).................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD7F5EAF8A741C6F8A7" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" box="[151,1436,1880,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAF8A741C6F8A7" box="[151,1436,1880,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30A52E38FF82FFD7F5EAF8A741C6F8A7" box="[151,1436,1880,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
9 Basal portion of mandible with a distinct circular fovea or elongate depression dorsolaterally (Fig. 49).........
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F056F8A641C6F8A7" box="[1323,1436,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F056F8A641C6F8A7" box="[1323,1436,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cryptopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF82FFD0F5EAF88641C7FF64" blockId="3.[151,1436,856,1934]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1389]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A095A8FF82FFD7F5EAF88641C1F847" box="[151,1435,1912,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Basal portion of mandible without a circular fovea or elongate depression dorsolaterally (Fig. 50)...........
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF82FFD7F073F88641C1F847" box="[1294,1435,1913,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF82FFD7F073F88641C1F847" box="[1294,1435,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
<subSection id="E2DE2F76FF85FFD0F5EAFF6841C7FF64" box="[151,1437,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">10 Apex of metatibia ventrally with a large pectinate spur, but without a smaller, simple spur in front of the pectinate spur (Fig.</subSection>
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>