467 lines
46 KiB
XML
467 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977354" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791804" checkinTime="1587980814297" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knoflach, Barbara, Rollard, Christine & Thaler, Konrad" docDate="2009" docId="03F387D5FFFBFFBF06E4FF6CCD0CFD23" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2018.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A:zookeys.2008.journal_article" docStyleId="BEF2356135E79670CA200BCAD40C4E3A" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Anatolidion gentile" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FFCAFFADFFF9FFBB0668FF80CE62FFD7" masterDocTitle="Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1636539309459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knoflach, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck ,, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rollard, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thaler, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck ,, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>264</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6183f557-d88b-466e-81ea-549149b529cb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576484</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFBFFBF06E4FF6CCD0CFD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387D5FFFBFFBF06E4FF6CCD0CFD23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection box="[140,548,236,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,548,236,298]" box="[140,548,236,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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||
<heading box="[140,548,236,263]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Simon, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[140,548,236,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anatolidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,548,236,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,367,236,263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Anatolidion gentile</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[382,539,236,262]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,230,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,548,236,298]" box="[140,230,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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||
<figureCitation box="[140,230,272,298]" captionStart-0="Figures 1-5" captionStart-1="Figures 6-9" captionStartId-0="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionStartId-1="4.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox-0="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetBox-1="[140,1108,848,1602]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[140,1108,847,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." captionText-1="Figures 6-9. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250). Habitus of specimens preserved in alcohol. Juvenile female (6), adult male (7), subadult male (8, 9). Photos: B. Knoflach." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814458" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3814458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Figs 1-9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,343,509]" box="[140,865,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,865,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon E" box="[140,540,343,369]" page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1881: 106" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,540,343,369]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
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<emphasis box="[140,323,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Theridion gentile</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[331,540,343,369]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881: 106</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, male,
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<typeStatus box="[620,668,343,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[772,861,343,369]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,343,509]" box="[140,1005,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,1005,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon E" box="[140,573,378,404]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1881: 72" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,573,378,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
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<emphasis box="[140,371,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Theridion crinigerum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[379,573,378,404]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, female,
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<typeStatus box="[674,722,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[826,914,378,404]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[926,1005,378,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,343,509]" box="[140,867,413,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,867,413,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[140,371,413,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
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<emphasis box="[140,371,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Theridion crinigerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: –
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<treatmentCitation author="Dalmas R de" box="[408,607,413,439]" page="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalmas" box="[408,607,413,439]" firstAuthor="Dalmas" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref15565" refString="Dalmas R de (1922) Catalogue des araignees recoltees par le Marquis G. Doria dans l'ile Giglio (Archipel toscan). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (3) 10 (50): 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="1922">Dalmas 1922: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, male,
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<collectingCountry box="[688,740,413,439]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Isola</collectingCountry>
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del Giglio.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1107,343,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<treatmentCitation author="Wunderlich J" box="[140,628,448,475]" page="385" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 2008: 385" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="2008" box="[140,628,448,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anatolidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmani">
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<emphasis box="[140,353,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Anatolidion osmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[359,628,448,475]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich, 2008: 385</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 491-495, photo 352, male,
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<typeStatus box="[997,1045,449,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[237,336,483,509]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,426,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">syn. n.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,553,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,393,553,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis box="[140,243,553,579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" reason="1">Detailed</emphasis>
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||
description.
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[400,613,554,580]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich (2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
, sub
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 2008" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" box="[671,1103,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anatolidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmani">
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||
<emphasis box="[671,885,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Anatolidion osmani</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[892,1103,554,580]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,553,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,317,624,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis box="[185,312,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" reason="1">Synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Recent syntopically collected males and females of this striking theridiid from Chios allow matching of the sexes on the one hand, but also synonymy of Simon’s
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[267,501,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
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<emphasis box="[267,501,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Theridion crinigerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as the recently described species
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<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 2008" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anatolidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmani">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Anatolidion osmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[223,434,730,756]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. According to Simon’s material,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[797,1028,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
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<emphasis box="[797,1028,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Theridion crinigerum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">T. gentile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which since their description have been known from one sex only, can clearly be assigned as conspecific with the Greek specimens, and thus are considered here as synonyms. As both species were described in the same year and the same work it is in compliance with the principle of the first reviser (ICZN 24.2, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp) for our decision to determine precedence, which is in favour of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[773,843,941,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
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<emphasis box="[773,843,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">gentile</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The genus created by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[140,359,976,1002]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cannot be appropriately discussed here.
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||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[820,1023,976,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anatolidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
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||
<emphasis box="[820,1023,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Anatolidion gentile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which now becomes the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[348,395,1012,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
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||
species of the monotypic genus
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 2008" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" box="[763,1103,1011,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anatolidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[763,888,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Anatolidion</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[897,1103,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, appears to share some features with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1868" box="[669,773,1047,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Neottiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[669,773,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Neottiura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, such as voluminous palps, a non-bulging epigaster, as well as an elevated clypeus, so that the cheliceral apodeme is far distant from the anterior eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,553,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,416,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,286,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801334" box="[423,1103,1152,1179]" collectedFrom="Theridion crinigerum" collectionCode="MHNP" country="Morocco" location="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="AR 2253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,538,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[423,532,1152,1178]" name="Morocco" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[545,582,1152,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[604,695,1152,1178]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[702,805,1152,1179]" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">AR 2253</specimenCode>
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[859,1090,1152,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,1090,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[859,1090,1152,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Theridion crinigerum</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610801325" collectedFrom="Theridion gentile" collectionCode="MHNP" country="Algeria" location="Provence" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="AR 2250" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-juvenile="22" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="5" stateProvince="Biskra">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,233,1187,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,228,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,228,1187,1213]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFBFFBF06E4FF6CCD0CFD23:8E856018FFFBFFB90691FB24CF06FB69" box="[249,356,1188,1214]" country="Algeria" name="Provence" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Biskra">Provence</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[368,441,1187,1213]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Biskra</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[452,555,1187,1213]" country="Algeria" name="Tlemcen" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Tlemcen</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[566,631,1187,1213]" country="Algeria" name="Alger" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Alger</collectingRegion>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[652,692,1188,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[711,834,1187,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="subadult">subadult ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(shortly before maturation)
|
||
<specimenCount box="[206,358,1222,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">5 subadult ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[380,518,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="juvenile">22 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[536,627,1223,1249]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[638,745,1222,1249]" collectionCode="MHNP" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">AR 2250</specimenCode>
|
||
sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[805,992,1223,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,992,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[805,992,1223,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Theridion gentile</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939363" collectedFrom="oaks, under oak logs in wood" collectingDate="2006-12-05" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="R. Snazell" country="Greece" location="Volissos" municipality="Chios" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1108,1222,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1019,1102,1222,1248]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[140,210,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Chios</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387D5FFFBFFBF06E4FF6CCD0CFD23:8E856018FFFBFFB906B6FB6ACF55FAD3" box="[222,311,1258,1284]" country="Greece" municipality="Chios" name="Volissos" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Volissos</location>
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[318,656,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">oaks, under oak logs in wood</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[669,706,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[729,782,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">CTh</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[808,927,1258,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" value="2006-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[808,927,1258,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" value="2006-12-05">12.5.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[988,1103,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">R. Snazell</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3042939347" box="[140,1086,1293,1321]" collectedFrom="swept flowers and grass between oaks" collectingDate="2006-12-05" collectionCode="CTh" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith." country="Greece" location="Volissos" municipality="Chios" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[140,562,1293,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">swept flowers and grass between oaks</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[573,613,1293,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[632,685,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">CTh</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[710,829,1293,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" value="2006-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[710,829,1293,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" value="2006-12-05">12.5.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[888,1086,1293,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">A. Russell-Smith.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,553,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,365,1328,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,360,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" reason="1">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male (n=3, min-max): Total length 1.6-1.9, carapace length 0.7- 0.8, width 0.7-0.8, length femur I 0.9-1.0, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[725,867,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6-0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Femur of male palp
|
||
<quantity box="[140,277,1398,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Female (n=2, min-max): Total length 2.2-2.5, carapace length 0.8- 0.9, width 0.8, length femur I 0.8-0.9, tibia I
|
||
<quantity box="[660,754,1434,1460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,553,1672]" lastBlockId="3.[140,1108,167,510]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,539,1468,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,282,1468,1494]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" reason="1">Somatic</emphasis>
|
||
features, colouration
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[554,651,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figures 6-9" captionStartId="4.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,848,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[140,1108,847,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 6-9. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250). Habitus of specimens preserved in alcohol. Juvenile female (6), adult male (7), subadult male (8, 9). Photos: B. Knoflach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Figs 6-9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace as long as wide, rather high. Eye region of male raised, clypeus projecting. Cheliceral apodeme quite distant from anterior eyes. Male epigaster not protruding. Carapace dark brown, with cephalic and lateral diffused dark areas. Sternum dark brown. Legs uniformly brown or with tibiae apically darkened, in males rather faint. Abdomen with blackish areas of various extent on brownish background, males considerably darker. Abdominal hairs long and strong, as indicated by the naming of Simon’s female as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[775,923,167,192]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[775,923,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">T. crinigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For further details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[232,392,202,228]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[448,671,202,228]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,167,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Surprisingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalmas" box="[337,552,237,263]" firstAuthor="Dalmas" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref15565" refString="Dalmas R de (1922) Catalogue des araignees recoltees par le Marquis G. Doria dans l'ile Giglio (Archipel toscan). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (3) 10 (50): 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="1922">Dalmas (1922: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[617,768,238,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,768,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">T. crinigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) mentions an apical spur on femur IV in the male “L’éperon apical du femur IV du mâle est une particularité très remarquable de cette espèce.”. This particular spur was not visible in the males examined and was not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[505,726,343,369]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon (1881: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,167,510]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,167,756]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,378,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,245,378,404]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||
palp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[324,421,378,404]" captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp rather large (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[652,723,378,404]" captionStart="Figures 6-9" captionStartId="4.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,848,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[140,1108,847,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 6-9. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250). Habitus of specimens preserved in alcohol. Juvenile female (6), adult male (7), subadult male (8, 9). Photos: B. Knoflach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), femur long (see measurements) and slender. Tibia likewise well developed, with two retrolateral trichobothria, distinctly tapering at its base. Base about 0.3 width of distal rim in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium voluminous and rounded. Embolus forms a conspicuous, heavily sclerotised spiral (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[304,400,167,193]" captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||
), as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[609,832,167,193]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon (1881: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“bulbe volumineux, … pourvu d’un très fin stylum circulaire, …” and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalmas" box="[751,977,202,229]" firstAuthor="Dalmas" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref15565" refString="Dalmas R de (1922) Catalogue des araignees recoltees par le Marquis G. Doria dans l'ile Giglio (Archipel toscan). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (3) 10 (50): 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="1922">Dalmas (1922: 86)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
“...un fort style roulé en deux spires dans un plan perpendiculaire au tarse”. The conductor is a membranous, lobed outgrowth, only its distal part enclosing the embolus. Median apophysis furcate, Y-shaped. Apparently, a second tegular apophysis is missing (see fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[183,258,342,369]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2572999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="in" value="495.0">495 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[266,473,343,369]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" startId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" targetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1590,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,270,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[278,497,1590,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,429,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Theridion gentile</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[557,622,1590,1612]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[636,710,1591,1612]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
AR 2250;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,851,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">1-3</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[907,990,1591,1612]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1039,1590,1612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">4-5</emphasis>
|
||
). Male palp, retrolateral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[308,321,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">1</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,433,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">2</emphasis>
|
||
), prolateral view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[606,619,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">3</emphasis>
|
||
). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[885,898,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">4</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1039,1052,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">5</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1073,1108,1622,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">1-3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,214,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">4-5</emphasis>
|
||
drawn at same scale. Scale lines:
|
||
<quantity box="[522,608,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[621,656,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">1-3</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[675,761,1655,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[775,809,1654,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">4-5</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,384,377,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,310,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" reason="1">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
/vulva
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[398,495,378,405]" captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 4-5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal cavity small and round, with anterior margin sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[318,388,413,439]" captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts rather wide, ca.
|
||
<quantity box="[803,941,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, running in several loops, winding in several directions and around each other, proximal coil overlapping receptacles posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[550,648,483,510]" captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Figs 4-5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lumen narrows with last coil towards entrance into receptacula seminis (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[530,597,518,545]" captionStart="Figures 1-5" captionStartId="3.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[147,1102,582,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[140,1108,570,1571]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1-5. Theridion gentile Simon from Algeria (MHNP AR 2250; 1-3) and Morocco (4-5). Male palp, retrolateral (1), ventral (2), prolateral view (3). Epigynum/vulva, ventral (4), dorsal view (5). 1-3 and 4-5 drawn at same scale. Scale lines: 0.20 mm (1-3), 0.10 mm (4-5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,167,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,553,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,553,579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This little-known species is apparently widespread in the Mediterranean, but records are scattered:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[513,596,589,615]" name="Algeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[606,711,590,616]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[722,807,589,615]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[821,964,589,615]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref17239" refString="Simon E (1881) Les arachnides de France. Roret, Paris 5: 1 - 180, pl. XXV." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[976,1038,589,615]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" refId="ref17360" refString="Simon E (1914) Les Arachnides de France 6 (1). Roret, Paris, 308 pp." type="book" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1057,1107,589,615]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[147,243,624,650]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Toscana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[258,310,624,650]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Isola</collectingCountry>
|
||
del Giglio, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dalmas" box="[497,654,624,650]" firstAuthor="Dalmas" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref15565" refString="Dalmas R de (1922) Catalogue des araignees recoltees par le Marquis G. Doria dans l'ile Giglio (Archipel toscan). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (3) 10 (50): 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="1922">Dalmas 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[719,870,625,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinigerum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[719,870,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">T. crinigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Firenze, Villa Mercatale, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caporiacco" box="[262,461,659,686]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="177 - 226" refId="ref15404" refString="Caporiacco L di (1923) Aracnidi dei dintorni di Firenze. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 24: 177 - 226." type="journal article" year="1923">Caporiacco 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[525,627,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
|
||
<emphasis box="[525,627,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">T. gentile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[653,730,660,686]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[790,869,659,685]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich" box="[886,1095,659,686]" firstAuthor="Wunderlich" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 870" refId="ref17826" refString="Wunderlich J (2008) Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. Beitraege zur Araneologie 5: 1 - 870." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, the report of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caporiacco" box="[452,667,695,721]" firstAuthor="Caporiacco" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" pagination="177 - 226" refId="ref15404" refString="Caporiacco L di (1923) Aracnidi dei dintorni di Firenze. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 24: 177 - 226." type="journal article" year="1923">Caporiacco (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concerns a single female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1881" box="[998,1100,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentile">
|
||
<emphasis box="[998,1100,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="231">T. gentile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which at that time and until now was known from the male only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |