186 lines
20 KiB
XML
186 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="685F245507CA5360549BCC4F66E3CDE6">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2773BEFC03F877FA08B881AAF994BA00">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8DABAC3DA869D4EBA74C3E722D2B7D">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEAB530B285CE8513E9267E3B16F42E3">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCD689F39BCB7609137B185A6B5320E6">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E52FFC854C5301FFD00F988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240422683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E52FFC854C5301FFD00F988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E52FFC854C5301FFD00F988" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E52FFC854C5301FFD0AFBEC" box="[247,688,1034,1060]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E52FFC854C5301FFD0AFBEC" blockId="32.[247,981,1034,1131]" box="[247,688,1034,1060]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC854C5301FFD0AFBEC" ID-CoL="CMWJG" authority="(Emery, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[247,688,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggersi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC854C5301FFD0AFBEC" bold="true" box="[247,688,1034,1060]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC854C5301FFE49FBEC" bold="true" box="[247,499,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Strumigenys eggersi</emphasis>
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(Emery, 1890)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E52FFC854C53038FC6FFBA2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E52FFC854C53038FCD3FB8F" blockId="32.[247,981,1034,1131]" box="[247,873,1069,1096]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Egger's Pygmy Snapping Ant (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC856593038FCDBFB8F" author="DEYRUP M. & DAVIS L. & COVER S." box="[619,865,1069,1095]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="293 - 326" refId="ref21831" refString="DEYRUP M., DAVIS L. & COVER S., 2000. - Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 293 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC856EA303BFCA1FB8F" box="[728,795,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E52FFC854C53045FC6FFBA2" blockId="32.[247,981,1034,1131]" box="[247,981,1104,1131]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(AntWeb: CASENT0625428, CASENT 0625429). (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E52FFC8575E3045FC71FBA2" box="[876,971,1104,1130]" captionStart="Map 32" captionStartId="34.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Map 32. Distribution of Strumigenys eggersi (Emery, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710404/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Map 32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E52FFC854C53095FD00F988" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E52FFC854C53095FD00F988" blockId="32.[247,1385,1152,1600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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A neotropical species found throughout Central and northern South America, numerous in the Caribbean islands and in
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E52FFC8561530B6FD3BFB75" box="[551,641,1187,1213]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35276103E52FFC856BF30B6FD65FB75" box="[653,735,1187,1213]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC856DD30B6FC2EFB75" author="KEMPF W." box="[751,916,1187,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref23025" refString="KEMPF W., 1972. - Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E52FFC856DD30B6FCFEFB74" baselines="1206,1207" box="[751,836,1187,1213]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Kempf" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">KEMPF</smallCapsWord>
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, 1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC8579230B1FB22FB75" author="BOLTON B. & ALPERT G. & WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P." box="[928,1176,1187,1214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E52FFC8579230B1FBBFFB74" baselines="1207,1207" box="[928,1029,1188,1214]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolton" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BOLTON</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8503930B1FBF5FB75" box="[1035,1103,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This introduced ant was collected for the first time in 2011 and is known only from the Humid Zone of Santa Cruz Island (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC855A130FCFD27FACB" author="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T. & DEKONINCK W." box="[403,669,1257,1283]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="72 - 81" refId="ref22619" refString="HERRERA H. W., LONGINO J. T. & DEKONINCK W., 2014. - New records of nine ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for the Galapagos Islands. The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 90 (2): 72 - 81." type="journal article" year="2014">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E52FFC855A130FCFDB2FACA" baselines="1276,1277" box="[403,520,1257,1283]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Herrera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HERRERA</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8562230FFFDE9FACB" box="[528,595,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The record in the
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E52FFC857B530FCFBD8FACB" box="[903,1122,1257,1283]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC850B930FFFAB8FACB" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1163,1282,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggersi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC850B930FFFAB8FACB" box="[1163,1282,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. eggersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in crops of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC8552B3118FE69FAEE" box="[281,467,1292,1318]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisiaca">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8552B3118FE69FAEE" box="[281,467,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. paradisiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the first for an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC8507D3119FAE7FAEE" author="HERRERA H. W. & LONGINO J. T. & DEKONINCK W." box="[1103,1373,1292,1318]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="72 - 81" refId="ref22619" refString="HERRERA H. W., LONGINO J. T. & DEKONINCK W., 2014. - New records of nine ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for the Galapagos Islands. The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 90 (2): 72 - 81." type="journal article" year="2014">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC850FF3118FAA8FAEE" box="[1229,1298,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
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2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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). Little is known about its ecology in
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E52FFC85691313AFC9CFA81" box="[675,806,1327,1353]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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. In other parts of the world,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC850473125FAD3FA81" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1141,1385,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggersi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC850473125FAD3FA81" box="[1141,1385,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Strumigenys eggersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an important predator of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC856673146FD5BFAA5" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[597,737,1363,1389]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
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||
fauna and can be abundant in secondary forests or seasonally dry habitats. Records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC8568C3163FC80FA58" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[702,826,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8568C3163FC80FA58" box="[702,826,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. eggersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in other localities originate from leaf litter, compost heaps, rotten twigs, gardens, coffee plantations and low epiphytes in second–growth forests (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC8556A31A9FDB9FA1F" author="WEBER N." box="[344,515,1468,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref26196" refString="WEBER N., 1952. - Biological notes on Dacetini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). American Museum Novitiates, 1554: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1952">
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, 1952
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC8562231A8FD07FA1E" author="BROWN W. L." box="[528,701,1468,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="238 - 267" refId="ref21141" refString="BROWN W. L., 1962. - The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: Synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche, 69 (4): 238 - 267." type="journal article" year="1962">
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, 1962
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC856F931A8FC27FA1E" author="MCGLYNN T. P." box="[715,925,1468,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="535 - 548" refId="ref23680" refString="MCGLYNN T. P., 1999. - The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions. Journal of Biogeography, 26: 535 - 548." type="journal article" year="1999">
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, 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC8579831A8FB60FA1E" author="LATTKE J. & GOITIA W." box="[938,1242,1467,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="367 - 396" refId="ref23151" refString="LATTKE J. & GOITIA W., 1997. - El Genero Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en Venezuela. Caldasia, 19 (3): 367 - 396." type="journal article" year="1997">
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&
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, 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC850D531A8FED3FA31" author="DEYRUP M. & DAVIS L. & COVER S." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="293 - 326" refId="ref21831" refString="DEYRUP M., DAVIS L. & COVER S., 2000. - Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 293 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8516131A8FEA7FA31" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is known to nest in leaf litter, hollow twigs, or nuts within the litter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC850D731CAFED3F9D4" author="DEYRUP M. & DAVIS L. & COVER S." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="293 - 326" refId="ref21831" refString="DEYRUP M., DAVIS L. & COVER S., 2000. - Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 293 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8516131F5FEA7F9D4" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is also reported from the mainland of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276103E52FFC857493217FC65F9D4" box="[891,991,1538,1564]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E52FFC8500E3217FAADF9D4" box="[1084,1303,1538,1564]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Orellana province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the Amazon region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC855F03233FD17F988" author="MERTL A. L. & TRANIELLO F. & WILKIE K. & CONSTANTINO R." box="[450,685,1573,1600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref24165" refString="MERTL A. L., TRANIELLO F. J, WILKIE K. & CONSTANTINO R., 2012. - Associations of two ecologally significant social insect taxa in the litter of an Amazonian Rainforest: Is there a relationship between ant and termite species richness? Psyche, 2012: 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 2012 / 312054." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC856133233FDDEF9F7" box="[545,612,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |