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<document id="76E1839A084642E980656F9C6CEBD044" ID-CLB-Dataset="112241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2838a5c-dc8e-46ba-b984-d81a6af38a16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952586" ID-ZooBank="4B39AD1B-2643-4B84-B9A4-E83B07F33179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659439925169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S. &amp; Okamura, Beth" docDate="2022" docId="03EC87837B64FFB844D42DA9FDDCF895" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plumatella pirassununga Wood &amp; Okamura 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFD5FFFB7B63FFBF44432C1FFF84FB30" masterDocTitle="Further species and range extensions of Amazonian bryozoans: chipping away at the iceberg" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1699363291427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E41A4BD1A10129CC2384C5157B77EA83">Further species and range extensions of Amazonian bryozoans: chipping away at the iceberg</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C21363065EF1EAA63693DC39E1267C02">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87CD0A895BF6A52AEEF1499024BE6D6C">Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435 USA. &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70A9081374948F99B929B61E8A875E76">Okamura, Beth</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="340CABBDD763E03FFEBD50419A5E23B1">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A5D257E7D376DC3255FD4B66E6F41D2F">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC87837B64FFB844D42DA9FDDCF895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198576581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87837B64FFB844D42DA9FDDCF895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87837B64FFB844D42DA9FDDCF895" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
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<heading id="D0B281F97B64FFB844D42DA9FC80FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,772,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B64FFB844D42DA9FC80FAE0" authority="Wood &amp; Okamura, 2017" authorityName="Wood &amp; Okamura" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,772,438,465]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pirassununga">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB844D42DA9FC80FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,772,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB844D42DA9FE4DFAE1" bold="true" box="[151,457,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Plumatella pirassununga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B64FFB845932DA8FC80FAE0" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B." box="[464,772,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="383 - 400" refId="ref6402" refString="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B. (2017) Four new species and two range extensions for freshwater bryozoans in Brazil: the tip of the iceberg? Zootaxa, 4306 (3), 383 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4306.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Wood &amp; Okamura, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36957B64FFB844D42DE1FD5BF951" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB844D42DE1FE05F928" bold="true" box="[151,385,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CC87B64FFB845CB2DE0FBE3F90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878856307" collectingDate="2018-05-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.1659334" location="Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.0544" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" specimenCode="NHMUK 2021.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEE7B64FFB845CB2DE0FDD0F929" box="[392,596,511,537]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">NHMUK 2021.11</specimenCode>
.23.22 from the
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, municipality of
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,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B707B64FFB840ED2DE0FB63F929" box="[1198,1255,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
SW of Manaus
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,
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B64FFB844D42E3CFED5F90D" box="[151,337,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B64FFB8451D2E3CFE21F90D" box="[350,421,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7150527B64FFB845F12E3CFDB1F90D" box="[434,565,546,573]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="9.956" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" precision="1" value="-3.1659334">3° 9.956 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7150527B64FFB846002E3CFD58F90D" box="[579,732,547,573]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="3.264" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" precision="1" value="-60.0544">60° 3.264 W</geoCoordinate>
(Site 4), collected
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<collectingDate id="EFBFE9BD7B64FFB847F42E3DFBC6F90D" box="[951,1090,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" value="2018-05-05">5 May 2018</collectingDate>
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by
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CC87B64FFB840332E3CFD5FF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878856313" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Wood &amp; B. Okamura. Colonies" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE507B64FFB840332E3CFB06F90D" box="[1136,1154,547,573]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26B053437B64FFB840CD2E3CFB54F90D" box="[1166,1232,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Wood</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B053437B64FFB841482E3CFF7FF951" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">B. Okamura. Colonies</collectorName>
were attached to a disposable plastic plate
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B64FFB844842E74FDDCF895" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B64FFB844842E74FCEFF999" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B931EA877B64FFB844842E74FEBFF9B5" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was previously known only from a lake on the campus of
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B64FFB840CA2E74FB79F9B5" box="[1161,1277,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
University at Pirassununga,
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B64FFB845782E90FE69F999" box="[315,493,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B64FFB845BB2E90FDB8F999" box="[504,572,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B64FFB846082E90FCDBF999" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B." box="[587,863,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="383 - 400" refId="ref6402" refString="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B. (2017) Four new species and two range extensions for freshwater bryozoans in Brazil: the tip of the iceberg? Zootaxa, 4306 (3), 383 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4306.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Wood &amp; Okamura 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B64FFB844842EACFDDCF895" blockId="7.[151,1437,510,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
In the original description the colony ectocyst was described as “well encrusted, giving it a velvety appearance” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B64FFB844DD2EC8FE3AF9C1" author="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B." box="[158,446,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="383 - 400" refId="ref6402" refString="Wood, T. S. &amp; Okamura, B. (2017) Four new species and two range extensions for freshwater bryozoans in Brazil: the tip of the iceberg? Zootaxa, 4306 (3), 383 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4306.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Wood &amp; Okamura 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In the Amazon material the ectocyst was colorless and nearly transparent, but with distinct raphe and furrow. One feature of the floatoblast, shown but not emphasized in the original description, is the prominent polar groove at each end of the dorsal fenestra that is much wider than in most other plumatellids (
<figureCitation id="137E2A107B64FFB8412C2F00FF31F86D" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,678,702]" captionTargetBox="[160,1439,190,654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[149,1439,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Floatoblasts of Plumatella pirassununga. (a) Floatoblast valves, dorsal (left) and ventral (right), the former showing unusually wide, crescent-shaped polar grooves (arrows). scale bar. (b) Lateral view of a floatoblast showing a slight curve. (c) Enlarged view of a dorsal valve showing the serrated margin. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; c = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952602/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). The slightly curved lateral profile of the floatoblast is shown in
<figureCitation id="137E2A107B64FFB847DA2F5CFC68F86D" box="[921,1004,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,678,702]" captionTargetBox="[160,1439,190,654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[149,1439,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Floatoblasts of Plumatella pirassununga. (a) Floatoblast valves, dorsal (left) and ventral (right), the former showing unusually wide, crescent-shaped polar grooves (arrows). scale bar. (b) Lateral view of a floatoblast showing a slight curve. (c) Enlarged view of a dorsal valve showing the serrated margin. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; c = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952602/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
; the crenulated suture is easily seen in
<figureCitation id="137E2A107B64FFB844D42F78FF61F8B1" box="[151,229,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,678,702]" captionTargetBox="[160,1439,190,654]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[149,1439,181,654]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Floatoblasts of Plumatella pirassununga. (a) Floatoblast valves, dorsal (left) and ventral (right), the former showing unusually wide, crescent-shaped polar grooves (arrows). scale bar. (b) Lateral view of a floatoblast showing a slight curve. (c) Enlarged view of a dorsal valve showing the serrated margin. Scale bars: a = 100 µm; c = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952602/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
where it has a more serrated appearance. Floatoblast dimensions in
<tableCitation id="C6C7032E7B64FFB847A72F78FBB3F8B1" box="[996,1079,871,897]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,980,1004]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions for selected plumatellid floatoblasts. Measurements are expressed in micrometers with standard deviations in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3A661D7B64FFB844D42FCBFE2FFF20" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" tableUuid="DF3A661D7B64FFB844D42FCBFE2FFF20">Table 1</tableCitation>
are consistent with those of the
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material (
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).
</paragraph>
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