245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="6058A61A5011D128EB3EC65DF65C750B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f72a449-eddb-4fec-929b-ca59ad9d8980" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1059377" ID-ZooBank="3724CA0C-9CDF-4898-8373-BFA4C8BA9AC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511168414579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Katz, Aron D." docDate="2017" docId="03E58E29FFF3FF9A9EF6FBA04321FE30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Willowsia nigromaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FFDCF651FFF7FF9F9E61FF9F4037FFE0" masterDocTitle="A new endemic species of Willowsia from Florida (USA) and descriptive notes on all New World Willowsia (Collembola: Entomobryidae)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="549" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698502216328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8E7DF7E4CF48E8005633C1315E93DCB">
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<mods:title id="39087629C90C205714491971A64E5133">A new endemic species of Willowsia from Florida (USA) and descriptive notes on all New World Willowsia (Collembola: Entomobryidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3509B594CDDC3AD192B67C45EC37AFDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F13B280A60ADFB92C3C975BB16E81B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2664BA57E45E24ACEE9376A736341D">Katz, Aron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E12E6AD24290D8046F3457396B45929F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78B1A97FC498A2DE38B30D30388DBB94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4B3820C48EDE1757929C86C089BDD04E">
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<mods:date id="CF4EFD169E4806BF702DBBC60F567981">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4F21B9E61CC5A26B6141E1859F13E00" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FAADE681C95E9A4BEDA9E27AC49D321B">2017-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6DEEDF81B12B26F2BF918ABF6DC9B90A">4350</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="854BAE069DD982F420E3140C794B9A93" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="75245E1385FD23A1A8F0561026B6E7C4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B544425CFA98F8CB70E1C57B1EAF6EA5">549</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C20AD5778ABF99F7333ABC532BCA4FC0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EC7835F829D59623675B4DE904D0C6B" type="CLB-Dataset">31371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EC65A2BB7CEDDCE675F4F042191FC7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4350.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="772B2529C58538F913985AE45CE25F23" type="GBIF-Dataset">4f72a449-eddb-4fec-929b-ca59ad9d8980</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF2D707EE8703DB592592F0968034EF4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58E29FFF3FF9A9EF6FBA04321FE30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6046160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137453771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6046160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58E29FFF3FF9A9EF6FBA04321FE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58E29FFF3FF9A9EF6FBA04321FE30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="C3566CB4FFF3FF9B9EF6FBA04107FB9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9B9EF6FBA042AEFBBA" blockId="4.[151,665,1087,1147]" box="[151,665,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="D0BB8853FFF3FF9B9EF6FBA042AEFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,665,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF3FF9B9EF6FBA042AEFBBA" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,665,1087,1114]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9EF6FBA042AEFBBA" bold="true" box="[151,665,1087,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
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||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9EF6FBA041F2FBB9" bold="true" box="[151,453,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD42CEFFF3FF9B9FB5FBDF42A6FBBA" author="Lubbock" box="[468,657,1088,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" refString="Lubbock, J. (1873) Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London, 276 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9B9EF6FBFD4107FB9B" blockId="4.[151,665,1087,1147]" box="[151,304,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
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<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9EF6FBFD40E9FB9B" box="[151,222,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus: 1, Willowsia buski; 2, Willowsia nigromaculata; 3, Willowsia jacobsoni (male); 4, Willowsia jacobsoni (female). Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9E8BFBFC413FFB9B" box="[234,264,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1182,1205]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Scales: 5 – 7, Willowsia pyrrhopygia sp. nov.; 8 – 10, Willowsia mexicana; 11, Willowsia jacobsoni; 12, Willowsia buski; 13, Willowsia nigromaculata; 14, Americabrya arida. Scale bars = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9F75FBFC4107FB9B" box="[276,304,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,213,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1400,213,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Head dorsal chaetotaxy: 15, Willowsia buski; 16, Willowsia jacobsoni; 17, Willowsia nigromaculata; 18, Willowsia mexicana; 19, Willowsia pyrrhopygia sp. nov. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3566CB4FFF3FF9B9EF6FB3541D5F9AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9B9EF6FB354362FAB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B243562FFF3FF9B9EF6FB354349FB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220445" box="[151,894,1194,1219]" country="United States of America" county="Pope Co." location="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
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||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9EF6FB3541B5FB23" bold="true" box="[151,386,1194,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
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||
<location id="8E9369E4FFF3FF9B9EF6FB3540C8FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58E29FFF3FF9A9EF6FBA04321FE30:8E9369E4FFF3FF9B9EF6FB3540C8FB23" box="[151,255,1194,1219]" country="United States of America" county="Pope Co." name="Material" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Illinois">Material</location>
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examined.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7FAFFFF3FF9B9FEAFB3441FFFB23" box="[395,456,1195,1219]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="4988F1DDFFF3FF9B9FB2FB354212FB23" box="[467,549,1194,1219]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="629247B3FFF3FF9B9C53FB3442AAFB23" box="[562,669,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Pope Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Dixon Springs Ag
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B243562FFF3FF9B9DEBFB34426DFAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220451" collectingDate="2011-09-23" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="A. Katz" country="United States of America" elevation="160" location="Center" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" specimenCode="INHS 810,157- 810,162, INHS 810,163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Center">
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<collectingRegion id="4988F1DDFFF3FF9B9DEBFB3443E0FB23" box="[906,983,1195,1219]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Center</collectingRegion>
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||
, 37.43435, -88.66718, elev.
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||
<elevation id="0061D80CFFF3FF9B9B7AFB35456EFB23" box="[1307,1369,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597152" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" unit="ft" value="524.0">
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<quantity id="4CB492DAFFF3FF9B9B7AFB35456EFB23" box="[1307,1369,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597152" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" unit="ft" value="524.0">524ft</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, hand collected on pavement on dying
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF3FF9B9C75FB5142F5FB06" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[532,706,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Arilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9C75FB5142F5FB06" box="[532,706,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Arilus cristatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E017FFF3FF9B9CB5FB504364FB07" box="[724,851,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" value="2011-09-23">
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||
<date id="FFF219FFFFF3FF9B9CB5FB504364FB07" box="[724,851,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" value="2011-09-23">23Sep2011</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26B95AE9FFF3FF9B9D03FB504388FB06" box="[866,959,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">A. Katz</collectorName>
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, adk11-159, 6 on slides (
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<specimenCode id="DBEA9744FFF3FF9B9A87FB5040C0FAEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">INHS 810,157– 810,162</specimenCode>
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||
),
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||
<quantity id="4CB492DAFFF3FF9B9F68FB6C4176FAEB" box="[265,321,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
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ethanol (
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<specimenCode id="DBEA9744FFF3FF9B9FC9FB6C4265FAEB" box="[424,594,1266,1291]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">INHS 810,163</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B243562FFF3FF9B9C04FB6D437AFACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220440" collectingDate="2008-07-06" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="F. Soto-Adames" country="United States of America" location="Montclair Rd." municipality="Urbana" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" specimenCode="INHS 810,164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4988F1DDFFF3FF9B9C04FB6D4280FAEB" box="[613,695,1266,1291]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97A545FFF3FF9B9CA3FB6D4320FAEB" box="[706,791,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Urbana</collectingMunicipality>
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, 19
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<location id="8E9369E4FFF3FF9B9D25FB6D43D4FAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58E29FFF3FF9A9EF6FBA04321FE30:8E9369E4FFF3FF9B9D25FB6D43D4FAEB" box="[836,995,1266,1291]" country="United States of America" municipality="Urbana" name="Montclair Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Illinois">Montclair Rd.</location>
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||
, 40.094873, -88.206853,
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<collectingDate id="EFB6E017FFF3FF9B9B60FB6D4542FAEB" box="[1281,1397,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" value="2008-07-06">
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<date id="FFF219FFFFF3FF9B9B60FB6D4542FAEB" box="[1281,1397,1266,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" value="2008-07-06">6.vii.2008</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, by kitchen sink,
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<collectorName id="26B95AE9FFF3FF9B9F58FA8841C2FACF" box="[313,501,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">F. Soto-Adames</collectorName>
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||
, 1 on slide (
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<specimenCode id="DBEA9744FFF3FF9B9CF4FA884372FACF" box="[661,837,1302,1327]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">INHS 810,164</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B243562FFF3FF9B9D3FFA894362FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701220443" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="Urbana & F. Soto-Adames" country="United States of America" location="Montclair Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="553" specimenCode="INHS 810,165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4988F1DDFFF3FF9B9D3FFA894387FACF" box="[862,944,1302,1327]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26B95AE9FFF3FF9B9DA0FA894421FACF" box="[961,1046,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Urbana</collectorName>
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||
, 19
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||
<location id="8E9369E4FFF3FF9B9A30FA8944C1FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58E29FFF3FF9A9EF6FBA04321FE30:8E9369E4FFF3FF9B9A30FA8944C1FACF" box="[1105,1270,1302,1327]" country="United States of America" name="Montclair Rd." pageId="4" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Illinois">Montclair Rd.</location>
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||
, 40.094873, - 88.206853, 2012,
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||
<collectorName id="26B95AE9FFF3FF9B9F03FAA4422FFAB3" box="[354,536,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">F. Soto-Adames</collectorName>
|
||
, 1 on slide (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA9744FFF3FF9B9CFEFAA4437EFAB3" box="[671,841,1338,1363]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">INHS 810,165</specimenCode>
|
||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9B9EA6FAC141D5F9AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
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||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9EA6FAC143A6FA97" bold="true" box="[199,913,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Complement to description based on American specimens.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9A5DFAC144A8FA97" box="[1084,1183,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus: 1, Willowsia buski; 2, Willowsia nigromaculata; 3, Willowsia jacobsoni (male); 4, Willowsia jacobsoni (female). Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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||
. Scales long basal rib
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<typeStatus id="54F7819DFFF3FF9B9EF6FA1C40F0FA7B" box="[151,199,1411,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9EB7FA1D4111FA7B" box="[214,294,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1182,1205]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Scales: 5 – 7, Willowsia pyrrhopygia sp. nov.; 8 – 10, Willowsia mexicana; 11, Willowsia jacobsoni; 12, Willowsia buski; 13, Willowsia nigromaculata; 14, Americabrya arida. Scale bars = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||
) and absent on antennae, legs, and furcula. Dorsal chaetotaxy of the head as in
|
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<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9AF7FA1D4532FA7B" box="[1174,1285,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,213,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1400,213,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Head dorsal chaetotaxy: 15, Willowsia buski; 16, Willowsia jacobsoni; 17, Willowsia nigromaculata; 18, Willowsia mexicana; 19, Willowsia pyrrhopygia sp. nov. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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||
: row An with 5 mac; anterior mac A0, A2, A3, A5 present; 3+3 median mac, M1, M2, M4 present, M3 always absent; sutural mac, S0, S2, S3, S
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<date id="FFF219FFFFF3FF9B9F02FA55414CFA03" box="[355,379,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">4i</date>
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, S4, S
|
||
<date id="FFF219FFFFF3FF9B9FA0FA5541EEFA03" box="[449,473,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">5i</date>
|
||
, S5 present, S6 as mic; posterior mac Ps5 absent. Outer maxillary lobe with 3 sublobal hairs. Prelabral setae ciliate. Labral papillae each with single seta-like projection. Labial triangle as MrEL1L2A1– 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF3FF9B9ED7F98C4120F9CB" box="[182,279,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="always">r always</taxonomicName>
|
||
present. Lateral process of labial palp thin, curved, blunt, reaching tip of labial papilla E. Cephalic groove with 8+8 ciliate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566CB4FFF3FF9B9EA6F9C541CEF977" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9B9EA6F9C541CEF977" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9EA6F9C5411CF993" bold="true" box="[199,299,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in leaf litter, and is also considered a nuisance species in North America as it is commonly found inside homes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566CB4FFF3FF9B9EA6F93D438BF95B" box="[199,956,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9B9EA6F93D438BF95B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,956,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9EA6F93D4157F95B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1698,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan, including North and Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3566CB4FFF3FF9A9EA6F9594321FE30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9B9EA6F9594480F872" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9EA6F959410CF93F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF3FF9B9F26F9594251F93F" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[327,614,1734,1759]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9F26F9594251F93F" box="[327,614,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only member of the genus with the following combination of characters: color pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9F8CF9754267F8E3" box="[493,592,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,263,1562,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1541]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus: 1, Willowsia buski; 2, Willowsia nigromaculata; 3, Willowsia jacobsoni (male); 4, Willowsia jacobsoni (female). Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; long basal rib scale
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7819DFFF3FF9B9D21F9744347F8E3" box="[832,880,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9DE0F97543E3F8E3" box="[897,980,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1182,1205]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 14. Scales: 5 – 7, Willowsia pyrrhopygia sp. nov.; 8 – 10, Willowsia mexicana; 11, Willowsia jacobsoni; 12, Willowsia buski; 13, Willowsia nigromaculata; 14, Americabrya arida. Scale bars = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059381/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); scales absent from antennae, legs, and furcula; labral papillae with a single seta-like projection; prelabral setae ciliate; labial triangle seta
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF3FF9B9A93F890456FF8C6" box="[1266,1368,1807,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="present">r present</taxonomicName>
|
||
; outer maxillary lobe with 3+3 sublobal hairs; dorsal head with 3+3 median mac, 6+6 sutural mac, mac S0 present, and mac Ps5 absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137723BAFFF3FF9B9F37F8C9419DF88F" box="[342,426,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,213,1757]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[179,1400,213,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Head dorsal chaetotaxy: 15, Willowsia buski; 16, Willowsia jacobsoni; 17, Willowsia nigromaculata; 18, Willowsia mexicana; 19, Willowsia pyrrhopygia sp. nov. Scale bars = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1059383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); Th. II with 1+1 median mac and 7+7 posterior mac; Abd. I with 3+3 mac; Abd. II with 3+3 inner mac; Abd. III with 3+3 inner and 3+3 lateral mac; and Abd. IV with 7+7 inner mac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF3FF9A9EA6F80042B4FE68" blockId="4.[151,1437,1194,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">
|
||
In the Americas, this species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF3FF9B9C91F8004378F857" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[752,847,1950,1975]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9C91F8004378F857" box="[752,847,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">W. buski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: both have basal long rib scale
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F7819DFFF3FF9B9AA7F80044C1F857" box="[1222,1270,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD42CEFFF3FF9B9B66F80140E5F83B" author="Zhang" pageId="4" pageNumber="553" refString="Zhang, F., Chen, J. - X. & Deharveng, L. (2011) New insight into the systematics of the Willowsia complex (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 47 (1 - 2), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697692" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF3FF9B9B3BF80045B9F857" box="[1370,1422,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="553">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); scales absent on antennae, legs, and manubrium; labral papillae each with a single seta-like projection; ciliate prelabral setae, labial triangle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9C27FF0742B2FF4F" box="[582,645,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="seta">r seta</taxonomicName>
|
||
present, 3+3 sublobal hairs of outer maxilla; 3+3 median mac, 6+6 sutural mac, and mac S0 present dorsally on head; 3+3 inner mac on Abd. II; and 3+3 lateral mac on Abd. IV. They can be differentiated by color pattern and chaetotaxy:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9C91FF7E4380FF18" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[752,951,223,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9C91FF7E4380FF18" box="[752,951,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinct dorsal pigment pattern, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9EF6FE9A40CAFEFD" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,253,260,285]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9EF6FE9A40CAFEFD" box="[151,253,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. buski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uniformly dark blue or purple without a clear pattern; dorsal head mac Ps5 is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9BE1FE9A410CFEA0" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9BE1FE9A410CFEA0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9FA5FEB64215FEA0" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[452,546,295,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9FA5FEB64215FEA0" box="[452,546,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. buski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 1+1 median mac on Th. II (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9D18FEB643EFFEA0" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[889,984,295,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9D18FEB643EFFEA0" box="[889,984,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. buski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2+2); 3+3 mac on Abd. I (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9B5CFEB645ABFEA0" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1341,1436,295,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9B5CFEB645ABFEA0" box="[1341,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. buski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2+2); 3+3 inner mac on Abd. III (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9C2AFED2429DFE85" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[587,682,332,357]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9C2AFED2429DFE85" box="[587,682,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. buski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 2+2), and 7+7 inner mac on Abd. IV (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C44BCFFF2FF9A9AF8FED244CFFE85" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1177,1272,332,357]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buski">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9AF8FED244CFFE85" box="[1177,1272,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">W. buski</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 5+5). See Table 1 for additional diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33F3FFFF2FF9A9EA6FE0B4321FE30" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">
|
||
The specimens observed for this study matched morphological descriptions, including dorsal chaetotaxy, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD42CEFFF2FF9A9EF6FE284237FE30" author="Christiansen" box="[151,512,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" refString="Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1998) The Collembola of North America, North of the Rio Grande: A taxonomic analysis. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1518 pp." type="book" year="1998">Christiansen & Bellinger (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD42CEFFF2FF9A9C56FE284326FE30" box="[567,785,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="554" refString="Zhang, F., Chen, J. - X. & Deharveng, L. (2011) New insight into the systematics of the Willowsia complex (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 47 (1 - 2), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697692" type="journal article">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B938E32DFFF2FF9A9CE4FE264281FE30" box="[645,694,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="554">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |