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<mods:title id="DEA8162F4C6791E8532DFC4B3571F4FE">The genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Alurnini) in Colombia with four new species records and an updated checklist in the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="970C4F81A552EB82D98D46B4648C59A7">Rendón-Ramírez, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11988711838E1E3FAAD935F5002C6DD2">Vergara-Navarro, Erika Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA8F3B34021EEAE852BF1EB9354CC727">Quiroz-Gamboa, John Alveiro</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0BB2E57E54CFF9DFF38FA063A03F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,530,1517,1544]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF38FA063A03F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,530,1517,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF38FA0638B2F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,163,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE2B8E54CFF9DFF0CFA063A03F9F6" ID-CoL="5TXG2" authority="Uhmann, 1935" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1935" box="[163,530,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF0CFA063945F9F6" bold="true" box="[163,340,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Alurnus horni</emphasis>
Uhmann, 1935
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356CAB0E54CFF9DFF38F9F939C9F990" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3993BE54CFF9DFF38F9F938FAF9D2" blockId="6.[151,530,1517,1580]" box="[151,235,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
(
<figureCitation id="137785BEE54CFF9DFF30F9F938F2F9D2" box="[159,227,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 710" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[211,1365,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-28@7.[159,1428,237,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 710. Dorsal view Alurnus species from Colombia.7. Alurnus costalis Rosenberg, 1898. 8. Alurnus grossus Fabricius, 1775. 9. Alurnus horni Uhmann, 1935. 10. Alurnus humeralis Rosenberg, 1898 (eggs and pupae). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14390039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14390039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3993BE54CFF9DFF38F9BD39C9F990" blockId="6.[151,472,1622,1646]" box="[151,472,1622,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE2B8E54CFF9DFF38F9BD39C9F990" authority="Uhmann, 1927" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,472,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF38F9BD392AF990" box="[151,315,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Alurnus tricolor</emphasis>
Uhmann, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356CAB0E54CFF9DFF38F9773B29F901" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF3993BE54CFF9DFF38F9773B29F901" blockId="6.[151,1436,1692,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF38F9773903F948" bold="true" box="[151,274,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennal scape subglobose, longer than pedicel. Vertex of head punctate, small tubercles between eyes; front sparsely punctate. Clypeus punctate. Each elytron with four or five costae, ochre-yellow, interspaces between the costae punctate; body length
<quantity id="4CB434DEE54CFF9DFDA8F90E3A91F901" box="[519,640,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">2430 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE4CAE54CFF9DFD21F90F3B3DF901" author="Staines, C." box="[654,812,1764,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6945" refString="Staines, C. (2013) A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Insecta Mundi. 291, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2013">Staines, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356CAB0E54CFF9DFF68F8E33D9AF895" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF68F8E339BCF8DC" bold="true" box="[199,429,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B249366E54CFF9DFE10F8E2395CF8B8" collectingDate="1994-08" collectorName="Coll. Omar Zapata" country="Colombia" location="Rio Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
<collectingCountry id="F35BD9ABE54CFF9DFE10F8E23A48F8DD" box="[447,601,1801,1827]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFDC8F8EC3AA2F8DC" bold="true" box="[615,691,1799,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<collectingRegion id="498857D9E54CFF9DFDC8F8EC3AA2F8DC" box="[615,691,1799,1826]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Chocó</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E93CFE0E54CFF9DFD6AF8E23B25F8DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5282DE54CFF9DFF38FA063D8AF829:8E93CFE0E54CFF9DFD6AF8E23B25F8DC" box="[709,820,1800,1827]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Choco">Río Valle</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE2B8E54CFF9DFCECF8E33BF1F8DC" box="[835,992,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFF2BFFBE54CFF9DFC40F8E33C70F8DD" box="[1007,1121,1800,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" value="1994-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB64613E54CFF9DFC40F8E33C70F8DD" box="[1007,1121,1800,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" value="1994-08">viii. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26B9FCEDE54CFF9DFBDFF8E33D5AF8DD" box="[1136,1355,1800,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Coll. Omar Zapata</collectorName>
, (
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) [MEFLG-6277]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B249366E54CFF9DFEF7F8C7395CF894" collectingDate="1994-07-04" collectorName="Coll. F. J. Serna" country="Colombia" elevation="1181" location="Reserva Natural La Planada" municipality="Ricaurte" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narino">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFEF7F8C739BDF8B8" bold="true" box="[344,428,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<collectingRegion id="498857D9E54CFF9DFEF7F8C739BDF8B8" box="[344,428,1836,1862]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Nariño</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B970341E54CFF9DFE15F8C73A0DF8B8" box="[442,540,1836,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Ricaurte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E93CFE0E54CFF9DFD89F8C63B73F8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5282DE54CFF9DFF38FA063D8AF829:8E93CFE0E54CFF9DFD89F8C63B73F8B8" box="[550,866,1836,1863]" country="Colombia" municipality="Ricaurte" name="Reserva Natural La Planada" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Narino">Reserva Natural La Planada</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB434DEE54CFF9DFCC2F8C63BADF8B9" box="[877,956,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1809999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1181.0">
<elevation id="00617E08E54CFF9DFCC2F8C63BADF8B9" box="[877,956,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1809999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1181.0">1181m</elevation>
</quantity>
, forest,
<date id="FFF2BFFBE54CFF9DFBBAF8C63C86F8B9" box="[1045,1175,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" value="1994-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFB64613E54CFF9DFBBAF8C63C86F8B9" box="[1045,1175,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" value="1994-07-04">4. vii. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26B9FCEDE54CFF9DFB0DF8C73D41F8B9" box="[1186,1360,1836,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Coll. F.J. Serna</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D4A52B2E54CFF9DFACBF8C63D82F8B9" box="[1380,1427,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="generic">1ex.</specimenCount>
) [MEFLG-7163]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B249366E54CFF9DFEF7F8BA3D96F895" box="[344,1415,1872,1899]" collectingDate="1981-01-10" collectionCode="MHN-UPN" collectorName="el Pital &amp; Coll. D. Torres" country="Colombia" location="Rio Calima" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFEF7F8BA3A00F894" bold="true" box="[344,529,1872,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<collectingRegion id="498857D9E54CFF9DFEF7F8BA3A00F894" box="[344,529,1872,1899]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8E93CFE0E54CFF9DFD8FF8BA3AB2F894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5282DE54CFF9DFF38FA063D8AF829:8E93CFE0E54CFF9DFD8FF8BA3AB2F894" box="[544,675,1872,1899]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Calima" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Río Calima</location>
, quebrada
<collectorName id="26B9FCEDE54CFF9DFCB3F8BB3B7CF894" box="[796,877,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">el Pital</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFF2BFFBE54CFF9DFCD7F8BB3BF4F894" box="[888,997,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" value="1981-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB64613E54CFF9DFCD7F8BB3BF4F894" box="[888,997,1872,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" value="1981-01-10">10.i.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26B9FCEDE54CFF9DFC5FF8BB3C8BF895" box="[1008,1178,1872,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Coll. D. Torres</collectorName>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D4A52B2E54CFF9DFB01F8BA3CCFF895" box="[1198,1246,1873,1899]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="generic">1ex.</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED5D01FEE54CFF9DFB5BF8BA3D91F895" box="[1268,1408,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">MHN-UPN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356CAB0E54CFF9DFF68F89E3B04F84C" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF3993BE54CFF9DFF68F89E3A79F871" blockId="6.[151,1436,1692,2007]" box="[199,616,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF68F89E39D2F870" bold="true" box="[199,451,1908,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
Measurements: n=
<quantity id="4CB434DEE54CFF9DFE02F89F39D2F870" box="[429,451,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.</quantity>
</emphasis>
35mm ±
<quantity id="4CB434DEE54CFF9DFD81F89E3A79F871" box="[558,616,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3993BE54CFF9DFF68F8723B04F84C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1692,2007]" box="[199,789,1944,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF68F872398DF84C" bold="true" box="[199,412,1944,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Plant associations</emphasis>
. Label indicates “
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE2B8E54CFF9DFDCAF8733B16F84C" box="[613,775,1944,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356CAB0E54CFF9DFF68F8573D8AF829" box="[199,1435,1980,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF3993BE54CFF9DFF68F8573D8AF829" blockId="6.[151,1436,1692,2007]" box="[199,1435,1980,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFF68F8573970F828" bold="true" box="[199,353,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4CE2B8E54CFF9DFEC8F8573A15F828" authorityName="Uhmann" authorityYear="1935" box="[359,516,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
<emphasis id="B9384529E54CFF9DFEC8F8573A15F828" box="[359,516,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Alurnus horni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a new record for
<collectingCountry id="F35BD9ABE54CFF9DFD4BF8573B47F828" box="[740,854,1980,2006]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F35BD9ABE54CFF9DFB2AF8573CF3F828" box="[1157,1250,1980,2006]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDE4CAE54CFF9DFB5EF8573D9EF829" author="Staines, C." box="[1265,1423,1980,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" refId="ref6978" refString="Staines, C. (2015) Catalog of the Hispines of the World (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Available from: https: // naturalhistory. si. edu / research / entomology / collections-overview / coleoptera / catalog-hispines-world (accessed 19 Sep 2024)" type="url" year="2015">Staines, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>