treatments-xml/data/03/E4/83/03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102.xml

<document id="B0B935C2E2CBBFFC483C9258A7A3D24B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876896" ID-ZooBank="75EC395B-6D93-4E6B-BCB1-178CC2E4F622" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591279770010" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Xu, He, Zhu-Qing, Shen, Chu-Ze &amp; Shen, Zi-Hao" docDate="2020" docId="03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sichuana cryptospina Shen &amp; Yin 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C053BB0C-A88B-4FFD-A53A-3C1F5D5E57DF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="377" masterDocId="FFDDFB11FFA4850AFFC5FF99FFD50319" masterDocTitle="A new genus with a new species of Shield-back Katydid, with comments on the phylogeny and diagnosis of the genus Kansua Uvarov and the tribe Drymadusini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1700276449390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F3C1B517D2851FCDAC37F525AF9179A0">A new genus with a new species of Shield-back Katydid, with comments on the phylogeny and diagnosis of the genus Kansua Uvarov and the tribe Drymadusini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C44C16703E26B16BCD4C725CBB302A0">Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C09D5FCC15474C87B678C4E23ED6BD71">College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92DAEF8D94D969F9B5DEB00C5A29BD26">He, Zhu-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89F2F4F09F3FB86AD37497B019D0BDFC">Shen, Chu-Ze</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2532C7DB3DEF212D02A1FE8F520719BA">Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 10075, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CFA8501B369F6B52409F82584C2004F">Shen, Zi-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA0850EFF52FF00FDE203AA" ID-CoL="8Q3WW" authority="Shen &amp; Yin" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yin" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,567,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sichuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptospina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA0850EFF52FF00FE4B03AA" bold="true" box="[151,414,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Sichuana cryptospina</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Yin
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<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA0850EFF52FF24FF2A03CE" blockId="4.[151,667,153,215]" box="[151,255,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFF52FF24FF2A03CE" box="[151,255,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetBox-3="[183,1400,194,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[225,1360,921,1769]" captionTargetBox-5="[207,1377,788,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[177,1409,179,1918]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[223,1365,918,1771]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[201,1386,782,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Body of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. male holotype; C, D. female paratype; A, C. dorsal view; B, D. lateral view. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Nature history of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A. habitat; B. plenty of Bradybaenid spp. snails on the ground, found in type locality; C. a living nymph, found eating Bradybaena carphochroa Möllendorff, 1899. on Artemisia sp. in type locality; D. adult female laying eggs into the soil; E. egg of S. cryptospina." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-D. calling songs; E-H. courtship songs; A-C, E-G. time signal; D, H. power spectrum; A. one sound group during 2 s; B, F. syllable series during 300 milliseconds; C, G. 2 syllable during 60 milliseconds (showing pulses per scheme); D, H. power spectrum of sound group. E. 2 sound group during 2 s." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876906" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876908" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876910" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3876906/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3876908/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3876910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs. 2–7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA0850EFF52FE9CFDF9000E" blockId="4.[151,1437,261,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA0850EFF52FE9CFEFC0239" bold="true" box="[151,297,261,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body rather large. Head frons flat, slightly oblique (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFC04FE9CFBC40206" box="[961,1041,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Fastigium of vertex 1.3-1.5 times wider than the scape of antenna (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFDC2FEB0FD9F025A" box="[519,586,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
HJ; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFDB2FEB0FD6D025D" box="[631,696,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,194,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1409,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Body of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. male holotype; C, D. female paratype; A, C. dorsal view; B, D. lateral view. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AC). Eyes broadly round and projecting outward. Disc of prozona with a broadly obtuse concavity on middle part of each side, anterior margin of pronotum slightly concaved and posterior margin blunt, median carina faintly indicated in prozona, absent in metazona, median sulcus distinctly “M”-shaped, lateral carina distinct in metazona, faintly indicated in prozona; lateral lobes longer than deep, with humeral sinus (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFE83FE20FE5F02CA" box="[326,394,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
GHJ; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFE0BFE20FDFD02CA" box="[462,552,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFDF0FE20FDA202CD" box="[565,631,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,194,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1409,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Body of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. male holotype; C, D. female paratype; A, C. dorsal view; B, D. lateral view. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-D). Prosternum with a pair of slender and short spiniform processes (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFF65FE44FF2C02EE" box="[160,249,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum with a pair of acute triangular lobe-shaped processes, nearly equal in length to width (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFAAAFE44FF690102" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Metasternum with a pair of obtuse triangular lobe-shaped processes, broader than long (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFB60FD98FB2B0102" box="[1189,1278,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Tegmina expanded, about twice as long as pronotum, with clear longitudinal and cross veins (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFBF1FDBCFBA20126" box="[1076,1143,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
GH; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFB6BFDBCFB3A0126" box="[1198,1263,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
FG; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFAE6FDBCFAB00159" box="[1315,1381,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,194,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1409,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Body of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. male holotype; C, D. female paratype; A, C. dorsal view; B, D. lateral view. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876906/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AB). Dorsal plane the same width with the disc of metazona from basic part until the middle, then taper off distad (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFAAAFDD0FF6D019E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Lateral plane broadened and deepened, deepest in one sixth of the apical area (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFBF3FDF4FB5A019E" box="[1078,1167,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Costal veins weak and short, ended in the middle edges of the wings (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFD74FD08FCD801B2" box="[689,781,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Subcostal vein and radius strong (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFB60FD08FAD401B2" box="[1189,1281,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmina short, with about 24 stridulatory teeth which are widely-spaced arranged (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFAF3FD2CFA4501D6" box="[1334,1424,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Mirror on right tegmina pentagonal, around 1.5 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFC0BFD40FBC801EA" box="[974,1053,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). Hind wings rudimentary, longer than half of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA0850EFE00FD64FDF5000E" box="[453,544,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3262F7FFA0850EFF52F810FEBD04F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" startId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" targetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA0850EFF52F810FEBD04F3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1929,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA0850EFF52F810FEC604BB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Living 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA0850EFEA7F813FDEA04BB" authority="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen, 2020" authorityName="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2020" box="[354,575,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sichuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptospina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA0850EFEA7F813FDEA04BB" box="[354,575,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Sichuana cryptospina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA0850EFD81F813FD4E04BB" bold="true" box="[580,667,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5316FFA0850EFD81F813FD4204BB" box="[580,663,1930,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA1850FFF02FF00FC04017A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
Dorsal surface of fore coxae with 1 long spine; fore femora slightly longer or 1.1-1.2 times longer than pronotum, dorsally unarmed, ventrally with 3-5 internal spinules, genicular lobes with 1 external spinule occasionally and 1-2 internal spinules; fore tibiae dorsally armed 3 external spines (one near basal; one middle and one apical) and internal unarmed, ventrally with 6 pair of spines, a pair at the apical. Middle femora dorsally unarmed, ventrally with 0-4 internal spinules and 1-4 external spinules, genicular lobes with 0-2 internal spinules and 1-2 external spinules; middle tibiae dorsally with 4 internal spines (one at apical) and 2 external spines, ventrally with 6 pair of spines, a pair at the apical. Hind femora dorsally unarmed, ventrally with 5-9 spinules on both side; hind tibiae dorsally with 21-30 spines on both side and 1 pair of apical spurs, ventrally with 5-12 spines on both sides and 2 pair of apical spurs. Tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of pileous round blunt lobes on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFB65FE20FB2F02CA" box="[1184,1274,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Cercus conical, strongly incurved at the middle, apices acute, basal area with a spiniform inner tooth placed which hide under tenth abdominal tergite (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFE63FD98FE330102" box="[422,486,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AC; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFDDEFD98FD880102" box="[539,605,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AB). Subgenital plate length longer than width, with lateral carinae, middle part of posterior margin with a deep triangular excision, styli slender and longer than excision (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFB14FDBCFAFF0126" box="[1233,1322,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFAF2FDBCFA5A0126" box="[1335,1423,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Titillators with long apical portions bearing numerous denticles (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFCA8FDD0FC10017A" box="[877,965,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3262F7FFA1850FFF52F9FDFD7B05DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" startId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" targetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA1850FFF52F9FDFD7B05DC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1636,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA1850FFF52F9FDFEC10564" bold="true" box="[151,276,1636,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA1850FFEDEF9FCFE2D0564" authority="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen, 2020" authorityName="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,504,1637,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sichuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptospina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA1850FFEDEF9FCFE2D0564" box="[283,504,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Sichuana cryptospina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA1850FFE3AF9FCFD820564" bold="true" box="[511,599,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5316FFA1850FFE3AF9FCFD870564" box="[511,594,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA1850FFF02F96AFF1204DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1779,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
Female. Tegmina slightly longer or shorter than pronotum, extending to the third abdominal tergum (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFA83F96AFA420417" box="[1350,1431,1779,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFF52F88EFF0C042B" box="[151,217,1815,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,194,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1409,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Body of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. male holotype; C, D. female paratype; A, C. dorsal view; B, D. lateral view. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876906/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
CD). Hind wings micropterous, slightly shorter than those of males, longer than half of the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFAAAF88EFF6C044F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1636,1661]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,634,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,630,1609]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-E, G-I. male; F. female; A. cercus in dorsal view; B. cercus in ventral view; C. thorax in ventral view; D. pronotum in dorsal view; E. titillators; F, G. hind wings; H. stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen; I. mirror on right tegmen. (photo: Zheyu Chen)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876904/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Cercus conical and pileous (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFDC7F8A2FD8C044F" box="[514,601,1851,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergum with a wide round projection, apical with a U-shaped notch (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFE30F8C6FD9A0463" box="[501,591,1887,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate nearly trapezoid, wider than longer, middle of posterior margin with an angle concave (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFE33F81AFD840487" box="[502,593,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor shorter than hind femora, slightly decurved at apical part (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA1850FFAAAF81AFF6F04DB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3262F7FFA2850CFF52F800FE7D04CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876906/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" startId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[183,1400,194,1903]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA2850CFF52F800FE7D04CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA2850CFF52F800FEC704AB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Body of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA2850CFEABF803FD9F04A8" authority="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen, 2020" authorityName="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,586,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sichuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptospina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA2850CFEABF803FD9F04A8" box="[366,586,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Sichuana cryptospina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA2850CFD8AF803FD7004AB" bold="true" box="[591,677,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5316FFA2850CFD8AF803FD7504AB" box="[591,672,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
A, B. male holotype; C, D. female paratype; A, C. dorsal view; B, D. lateral view. (photo: Zheyu Chen)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA3850DFF02FF01FDF902CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFF02FF01FE9A03AA" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body generally brown and green (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFD1BFF00FCF403AA" box="[734,801,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G-J; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFC9FFF00FC4A03AA" box="[858,927,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Frons and lower half of gena flesh-colored (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFF65FF24FF3A03CE" box="[160,239,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Upper half of compound eyes yellow (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFD71FF24FD2203CE" box="[692,759,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G-J). Labrum light orange (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFBE8FF24FBA803CE" box="[1069,1149,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Clypeus beige (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFA85FF24FA4503CE" box="[1344,1424,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). Apex of fastigium of vertex, upper half of gena, disk of pronotum and upper half of lateral lobe of pronotum brown (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFF65FE9CFF360206" box="[160,227,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G-J). Lower half of lateral lobe of pronotum white (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFCF6FE9CFCAD0206" box="[819,888,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
GJ). Dorsal plane of male tegmen brown, lateral part of male tegmen green with white longitudinal veins (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFCDCFEB0FC8E025A" box="[793,859,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
GH; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFC57FEB0FC07025A" box="[914,978,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
FG). Female tegmen brown except green longitudinal veins of lateral part (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFDDEFED4FDBA027E" box="[539,623,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of thorax and abdomen green (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFB5BFED4FB37027E" box="[1182,1250,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
CD). Dorsal abdominal tergum brown, with plenty of yellow dots. Cercus brown, with black apical (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFB88FEE8FB5B0292" box="[1101,1166,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-D). Legs dark brown, lower half of hind femora lateral green (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFD9AFE0CFD7702B6" box="[607,674,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G-J). Spines of each leg yellowish and apical part black (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFAEEFE0CFABA02B6" box="[1323,1391,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
GI). Ovipositor brown (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFEA8FE20FE6802CA" box="[365,445,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFE0CFE20FDCA02CA" box="[457,543,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,814,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1406,811,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Living Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, C, F, G. male; B, D, E. female; A, B. tenth abdominal tergum; C, D. subgenital plate; E. ovipositor in lateral view; F. tegmen in dorsal view; G. tegmen in lateral view. (photo: Changhao Hu, Chenliang Li and Xiaoran Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876902/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA3850DFF02FE45FBF9019E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFF02FE45FE6A02EE" bold="true" box="[199,447,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Measurements(mm).</emphasis>
Body (from head to tip of abdomen): 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFCB2FE45FC5F02EE" box="[887,906,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
22.76-25.65, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFBE6FE44FBE402EE" box="[1059,1073,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
21.00-33.61; pronotum: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFA88FE44FAB402EE" box="[1357,1377,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
8.03- 8.05, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFF1CFD99FF320102" box="[217,231,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
8.00-9.05; tegmina: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFE13FD99FE3F0102" box="[470,490,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
15.33-18.06, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFD46FD99FD440102" box="[643,657,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
7.77-8.75; mirror of right tegmina (from fore to hind): 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFAD1FD98FAF20102" box="[1300,1319,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
3.10-3.20; hind wing: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFED8FDBCFEE50126" box="[285,304,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
6.40-7.00, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFE6AFDBDFE680126" box="[431,445,548,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
5.40-5.44; fore femora: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFD1FFDBDFD3B0126" box="[730,750,548,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
6.77-8.35, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFCAEFDBCFCAC0126" box="[875,889,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.32-9.74; median femora: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFB7EFDBDFB1B0126" box="[1211,1230,548,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
7.95-9.05, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFA88FDBCFA8E0126" box="[1357,1371,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.70- 9.87; hind femora: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFEAFFDD1FEA8017A" box="[362,381,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
23.33-25.80, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFDD6FDD1FDF4017A" box="[531,545,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
28.80-30.45; fore tibiae: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFCFEFDD0FC9B017A" box="[827,846,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
8.24-9.90, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFC0DFDD1FC03017A" box="[968,982,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
10.25-11.00; median tibiae: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFAD0FDD1FAFD017A" box="[1301,1320,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
8.52-9.65, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFF52FDF5FF70019E" box="[151,165,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
10.56-11.24; hind tibiae: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFE02FDF5FE0F019E" box="[455,474,620,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
23.61-25.50, 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFDB4FDF4FDAA019E" box="[625,639,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
28.00-30.78; ovipositor: 21.54-22.42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35761F4FFA38502FF02FD09FAB103C1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA3850DFF02FD09FAC2009A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFF02FD09FE6701B2" bold="true" box="[199,434,656,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B253822FFA3850DFE7FFD08FD9001EA" collectingDate="2019-06-10" collectingDateMax="2019-07" collectingDateMin="2019-06-10" collectorName="Yin Zixu" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" elevation="1254" latitude="31.365685" location="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.5023" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F68CDDFFA3850DFE7FFD08FDF201B2" box="[442,551,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFDF7FD08FD9001B5" box="[562,581,657,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(nymph), 
<collectingCountry id="F35A72EFFFA3850DFD73FD08FD2901B2" box="[694,764,657,683]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4989FC9DFFA3850DFCCDFD08FC0501B2" box="[776,976,657,683]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96A805FFA3850DFC18FD08FB5C01B2" box="[989,1161,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Ngawa Tibetan</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFB04FD08FED801D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFB04FD08FED801D6" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.365685" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.5023" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62934AF3FFA3850DFEDCFD2CFE3E01D6" box="[281,491,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Wenchuan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFE32FD2CFD5D01D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFE32FD2CFD5D01D6" box="[503,648,693,719]" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.365685" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.5023" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Miansi town" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Miansi town</location>
, 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFD51FD2CFCD401D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFD51FD2CFCD401D6" box="[660,769,693,719]" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.365685" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.5023" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Mianfeng" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Mianfeng</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFA3850DFCD7FD2CFC6B01D6" box="[786,958,693,719]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="1" seconds="8.28" value="103.5023">103°30’8.28”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFA3850DFC0EFD2DFBAF01D6" box="[971,1146,692,719]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="1" seconds="56.46" value="31.365685">31°21’56.46”N</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4CB59F9AFFA3850DFB77FD2DFAD101D6" box="[1202,1284,692,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1254.0">
<elevation id="0060D54CFFA3850DFB77FD2DFAD101D6" box="[1202,1284,692,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1254.0">1254m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date id="FFF314BFFFA3850DFADCFD2CFA4D01D6" box="[1305,1432,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB7ED57FFA3850DFADCFD2CFA4D01D6" box="[1305,1432,693,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-06-10">10-vi-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26B857A9FFA3850DFF0AFD40FEED01EA" box="[207,312,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Yin Zixu</collectorName>
, emergence in 
<date id="FFF314BFFFA3850DFE27FD40FD9001EA" box="[482,581,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB7ED57FFA3850DFE27FD40FD9001EA" box="[482,581,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-07">vii-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B253822FFA3850DFD94FD40FB7C01EA" box="[593,1193,729,756]" collectingDate="2019-06-10" collectingDateMax="2019-07" collectingDateMin="2019-06-10" collectorName="Yin Zixu" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" elevation="1254" latitude="31.365685" location="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.5023" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F68CDDFFA3850DFD94FD40FD1701EA" box="[593,706,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFD08FD40FD3901ED" box="[717,748,729,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFD29FD40FCDC01ED" box="[748,777,729,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(nymphs), same data as in 
<typeStatus id="54F68CDDFFA3850DFB86FD40FB7C01EA" box="[1091,1193,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B253822FFA3850DFB70FD40FC3B0022" collectingDate="2019-06-08" collectorName="Yin Zixu" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" elevation="1438" latitude="31.327543" location="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.48355" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFB70FD40FB0701ED" box="[1205,1234,729,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(nymphs), 
<collectingCountry id="F35A72EFFFA3850DFA97FD40FA4D01EA" box="[1362,1432,729,755]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4989FC9DFFA3850DFF52FD64FEB5000E" box="[151,352,765,791]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96A805FFA3850DFEABFD64FDCF000E" box="[366,538,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Ngawa Tibetan</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFD91FD64FC7A000E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFD91FD64FC7A000E" box="[596,943,765,791]" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.327543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.48355" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62934AF3FFA3850DFC7EFD64FB5B000E" box="[955,1166,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Wenchuan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFB5FFD64FAF9000E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFB5FFD64FAF9000E" box="[1178,1324,765,791]" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.327543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.48355" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Miansi town" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Miansi town</location>
, 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFAFDFD64FF6E0022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFAFDFD64FF6E0022" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.327543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.48355" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Wayaoping" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wayaoping</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFA3850DFF0EFCB8FEA20022" box="[203,375,801,827]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="1" seconds="0.81" value="103.48355">103°29’0.81”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFA3850DFE41FCB9FDE60022" box="[388,563,800,827]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="1" seconds="39.15" value="31.327543">31°19’39.15”N</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4CB59F9AFFA3850DFDAFFCB8FD690022" box="[618,700,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.438" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1438.0">
<elevation id="0060D54CFFA3850DFDAFFCB8FD690022" box="[618,700,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.438" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1438.0">1438m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date id="FFF314BFFFA3850DFD15FCB8FC970022" box="[720,834,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB7ED57FFA3850DFD15FCB8FC970022" box="[720,834,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-06-08">8-vi-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26B857A9FFA3850DFC43FCB8FC3B0022" box="[902,1006,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Yin Zixu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, emergence in 
<date id="FFF314BFFFA3850DFB5DFCB8FB2E0022" box="[1176,1275,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-07">vii-2019</date>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B253822FFA3850DFAC2FCB8FBC4009A" collectingDate="2019-06-23" collectorName="Yin Zixu" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" elevation="1375" latitude="31.460825" location="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.563095" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D4BF9F6FFA3850DFAC2FCB8FACA0025" box="[1287,1311,801,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(nymphs), 
<collectingCountry id="F35A72EFFFA3850DFF52FCDCFF080046" box="[151,221,837,863]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4989FC9DFFA3850DFF2FFCDCFE610046" box="[234,436,837,863]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96A805FFA3850DFE07FCDCFDBA0046" box="[450,623,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Ngawa Tibetan</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFD6CFCDCFBD00046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFD6CFCDCFBD00046" box="[681,1029,837,863]" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.460825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.563095" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Qiang Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</location>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62934AF3FFA3850DFBD7FCDCFB300046" box="[1042,1253,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Wenchuan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFB34FCDCFA4D0046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFB34FCDCFA4D0046" box="[1265,1432,837,863]" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.460825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.563095" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Weizhou town" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Weizhou town</location>
, 
<location id="8E9264A4FFA3850DFF52FCF0FF1F009A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48369FFA08502FF52FF00FAFB0102:8E9264A4FFA3850DFF52FCF0FF1F009A" box="[151,202,873,899]" country="China" county="Wenchuan County" latitude="31.460825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.563095" municipality="Ngawa Tibetan" name="Wan" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFA3850DFF1CFCF0FE41009A" box="[217,404,873,899]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="1" seconds="47.13" value="103.563095">103°33’47.13”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFA3850DFE5AFCF0FD9B009A" box="[415,590,873,899]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" precision="1" seconds="38.97" value="31.460825">31°27’38.97”N</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4CB59F9AFFA3850DFD46FCF1FD00009A" box="[643,725,872,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1375.0">
<elevation id="0060D54CFFA3850DFD46FCF1FD00009A" box="[643,725,872,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date id="FFF314BFFFA3850DFD2DFCF0FCBD009A" box="[744,872,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFB7ED57FFA3850DFD2DFCF0FCBD009A" box="[744,872,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-06-23">23-vi-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. 
<collectorName id="26B857A9FFA3850DFC6FFCF0FBC4009A" box="[938,1041,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Yin Zixu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, emergence in 
<date id="FFF314BFFFA3850DFB7CFCF0FAC6009A" box="[1209,1299,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" value="2019-06">vi-2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3262F7FFA3850DFF52F89EFC58047E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876908/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" startId="7.[151,250,1799,1824]" targetBox="[225,1360,921,1769]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA3850DFF52F89EFC58047E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1799,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFF52F89EFEC10439" bold="true" box="[151,276,1799,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Nature history of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA3850DFE16F891FD650439" authority="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen, 2020" authorityName="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2020" box="[467,688,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sichuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptospina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFE16F891FD650439" box="[467,688,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Sichuana cryptospina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFD72F891FCC50439" bold="true" box="[695,784,1800,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5316FFA3850DFD72F891FCDE0439" box="[695,779,1800,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
A. habitat; B. plenty of Bradybaenid spp. snails on the ground, found in type locality; C. a living nymph, found eating 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA3850DFD14F8B5FB48045D" authority="Mollendorff, 1899" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" box="[721,1181,1835,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carphochroa">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFD14F8B5FC03045D" box="[721,982,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Bradybaena carphochroa</emphasis>
Möllendorff, 1899
</taxonomicName>
. on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA3850DFB0DF8B5FAFE045A" box="[1224,1323,1836,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFB0DF8B5FAFE045A" box="[1224,1323,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in type locality; D. adult female laying eggs into the soil; E. egg of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA3850DFD33F8C9FC520471" authorityName="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2020" box="[758,903,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sichuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptospina">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFD33F8C9FC520471" box="[758,903,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">S. cryptospina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFA38502FF02F80FFAB103C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1941,2041]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFF02F80FFE5D04A9" bold="true" box="[199,392,1941,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFA3850DFE54F80FFD5304A9" authorityName="Yin &amp; He &amp; Shen &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2020" box="[401,646,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Sichuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptospina">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFA3850DFE54F80FFD5304A9" box="[401,646,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Sichuana cryptospina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is univoltine. Hatchlings appear in April and become adults in early July, mate and lay their eggs into the soil several weeks later until dead in late August (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFB98F823FB4A04CC" box="[1117,1183,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,921,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1365,918,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nature history of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A. habitat; B. plenty of Bradybaenid spp. snails on the ground, found in type locality; C. a living nymph, found eating Bradybaena carphochroa Möllendorff, 1899. on Artemisia sp. in type locality; D. adult female laying eggs into the soil; E. egg of S. cryptospina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876908/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
DE). Nymphs are light grey or light orange (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFE41F847FE1304E1" box="[388,454,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-F). Adults become dark as nutbrown or testaceous (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFA3850DFBE7F847FBB104E1" box="[1058,1124,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G-J). Disk of pronotum be- come flatter when they are in older instar (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFAC8502FDABFF00FD6603AA" box="[622,691,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor of adults slightly longer than those of last instars (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFAC8502FAAAFF00FF7003CE" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,635,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[220,1367,630,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A, B. penultimate instar nymph; C, D. final nymphal instar; E, F. adult; G-J. adult; A, C, E, G, H, I. male; B, D, F, J. female; B, C, F, G. body, lateral view. (photo: Jingwen Guo and Xiaoyu Wei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876900/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED5CAABAFFAC8502FF60FF24FF3E03CE" box="[165,235,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">BDFJ</collectionCode>
). Nymphs were found preying on 
<taxonomicName id="4C4D49FCFFAC8502FDACFF24FBA403CE" authority="(Mollendorff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[617,1137,189,215]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Bradybaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carphochroa">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFAC8502FDACFF24FC5C03CE" box="[617,905,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Bradybaena carphochroa</emphasis>
(Möllendorff, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
in the wild (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFAC8502FB3AFF24FA8203C1" box="[1279,1367,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[225,1360,921,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[223,1365,918,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nature history of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A. habitat; B. plenty of Bradybaenid spp. snails on the ground, found in type locality; C. a living nymph, found eating Bradybaena carphochroa Möllendorff, 1899. on Artemisia sp. in type locality; D. adult female laying eggs into the soil; E. egg of S. cryptospina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876908/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35761F4FFAC8502FF02FF78FCC2025A" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFAC8502FF02FF78FCC2025A" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFAC8502FF02FF78FE9B03E2" bold="true" box="[199,334,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Etymology.</emphasis>
The spiniform inner teeth on basal area of male cercus hides under the tenth abdominal tergite when they are alive. 
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFAC8502FEB8FE9CFE010206" box="[381,468,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Crypto-</emphasis>
means hidden, comes from the Greek word 
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFAC8502FC05FE9CFBC10206" box="[960,1044,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">kruptós</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFAC8502FBE4FE9CFB6A0206" box="[1057,1215,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Crypto+spina</emphasis>
refers to the hidden spiniform inner teeth placed in basal area of male cercus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35761F4FFAC8502FF02FED5FAFB0102" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFAC8502FF02FED5FC7F027E" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" box="[199,938,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFAC8502FF02FED5FEB4027E" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4989FC9DFFAC8502FEA2FED4FE11027E" box="[359,452,333,359]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35A72EFFFAC8502FE15FED4FDC2027E" box="[464,535,333,359]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">China</collectingCountry>
. Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="54F68CDDFFAC8502FCDCFED4FC9C027E" box="[793,841,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2327FFFAC8502FF02FEE9FAFB0102" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B939EE6DFFAC8502FF02FEE9FEC10292" bold="true" box="[199,276,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Songs.</emphasis>
The adults make songs in the afternoon and at night. The calling song consisted of stereotyped trills (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFAC8502FAAAFEE8FF7002B6" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[207,1377,788,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[201,1386,782,1906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-D. calling songs; E-H. courtship songs; A-C, E-G. time signal; D, H. power spectrum; A. one sound group during 2 s; B, F. syllable series during 300 milliseconds; C, G. 2 syllable during 60 milliseconds (showing pulses per scheme); D, H. power spectrum of sound group. E. 2 sound group during 2 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876910/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A-D). Trills are about 2.1- 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFAC8502FE15FE0DFDD202B6" box="[464,519,404,431]" degrees="3.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="5555" value="-3.5">3.5 s</geoCoordinate>
with 10-70 s interval. In each trill, there are about 70-110 chirps with rate as 33 chirps/s. The frequency of main peak is about 8.74 kHz (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFAC8502FCC8FE20FCB202CA" box="[781,871,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[207,1377,788,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[201,1386,782,1906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-D. calling songs; E-H. courtship songs; A-C, E-G. time signal; D, H. power spectrum; A. one sound group during 2 s; B, F. syllable series during 300 milliseconds; C, G. 2 syllable during 60 milliseconds (showing pulses per scheme); D, H. power spectrum of sound group. E. 2 sound group during 2 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876910/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). The courtship song consisted of stereotyped trills (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFAC8502FF65FE44FF3702EE" box="[160,226,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[207,1377,788,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[201,1386,782,1906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-D. calling songs; E-H. courtship songs; A-C, E-G. time signal; D, H. power spectrum; A. one sound group during 2 s; B, F. syllable series during 300 milliseconds; C, G. 2 syllable during 60 milliseconds (showing pulses per scheme); D, H. power spectrum of sound group. E. 2 sound group during 2 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876910/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E-H). Trills are about 0.4- 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFAC8502FDC3FE44FDEE02EE" box="[518,571,477,503]" degrees="0.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7 s</geoCoordinate>
with 0.5- 
<geoCoordinate id="EE7954B8FFAC8502FD62FE45FD0802EE" box="[679,733,476,503]" degrees="0.7" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7 s</geoCoordinate>
interval. In each trill, there are about 15-25 chirps with rate as 35 chirps/s. The frequency of main peak is about 8.06 kHz (
<figureCitation id="13762EFAFFAC8502FCF3FD98FC450102" box="[822,912,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[207,1377,788,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[201,1386,782,1906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Oscillograms of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov., A-D. calling songs; E-H. courtship songs; A-C, E-G. time signal; D, H. power spectrum; A. one sound group during 2 s; B, F. syllable series during 300 milliseconds; C, G. 2 syllable during 60 milliseconds (showing pulses per scheme); D, H. power spectrum of sound group. E. 2 sound group during 2 s." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876910/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
). The parameters are listed in 
<tableCitation id="C6CF07C4FFAC8502FB24FD98FAFF0102" box="[1249,1322,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,586,610]" captionText="TABLE 2. Song parameters of Sichuana cryptospina sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>