185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1128FDAF95FAEC01F422F952C337DAD6">Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6DC0E3D661C341A77EFA1DFE97C0443">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32F252B6CD3CAB974D1AA035B907CD75">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8887BC863D047E7F0D7299E13ACAD178">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E93D012BB5EF31A839ECBB33338EAE8E">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89B0BB8277A588C8D7977784F8B8CD83">David, Lees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA9B0CFC1C8D5FC7FCB32507EFCF03D6">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F4BBE40295F3E919D9B804D13B01FDC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3237BA6361D8403B75F40D7840CF623">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246064936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFB40A57FD8EFA8DFD79FAFF" box="[151,663,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFB40A57FD8EFA8DFDC3FAFF" ID-CoL="CN7QB" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang & Liu & David" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,557,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FD8EFA8DFE35FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,475,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Promalactis magnicornuta</emphasis>
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Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AC858FFB40A57FF23FA8CFD79FAFF" box="[570,663,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFB40A57FD8EFAA0FEF7FA9B" box="[151,281,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB40A57FD8EFAA0FEF7FA9B" blockId="6.[151,663,1302,1365]" box="[151,281,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFB40A57FD86FAA0FF06FA9B" box="[159,232,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,201,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1. P. robinsoni sp. nov.; 2. P. kathmanduensis sp. nov.; 3. P. asymmetrica sp. nov.; 4. P. latissima sp. nov.; 5. P. magnicornuta sp. nov.; 6. P. subflagellaris sp. nov.; 7. P. arcilineata sp. nov.; 8. P. curvilineata sp. nov. All males and holotypes. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFB40A57FDEDFAA0FEFFFA9B" box="[244,273,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[183,1403,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 34–39.Male genitalia of Promalactisspp.34. P.robinsoni sp.nov.; 35.P.kathmanduensis sp.nov.; 36.P.asymmetrica sp. nov.; 37. P. latissima sp. nov.; 38. P. magnicornuta sp. nov.; 39. P. subflagellaris sp. nov. 34–35, 37–39: holotypes; 36: paratype. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023845/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFB40A57FD8EFAE7FD78FA75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB40A57FD8EFAE7FD78FA75" blockId="6.[151,1437,1404,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FD8EFAE7FEA8FA58" bold="true" box="[151,326,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B25A36CFFB40A57FC57FAE7FD78FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4977736597" collectingDate="1991-12-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="I. J. Kitching & A. M. Cotton" country="Thailand" elevation="340" location="Khao Beu Yaw" municipality="Sala" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NHMUK 010316959" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FC57FAE7FE2AFA58" bold="true" box="[334,452,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFB40A57FC57FAE7FE51FA58" box="[334,447,1404,1430]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F61793FFB40A57FCD5FAE7FDDAFA58" box="[460,564,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498967D3FFB40A57FF79FAE7FD7BFA58" box="[608,661,1404,1430]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yala</collectingRegion>
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, SE of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B96334BFFB40A57FFF0FAE7FCF2FA58" box="[745,796,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sala</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E92FFEAFFB40A57FE31FAE7FC3AFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFB40A56FD8EFA8DFE50FE3B:8E92FFEAFFB40A57FE31FAE7FC3AFA59" box="[808,980,1404,1431]" country="Thailand" municipality="Sala" name="Khao Beu Yaw" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Yala">Khao Beu Yaw</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB504D4FFB40A57FEF9FAE7FBC4FA59" box="[992,1066,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="340.0">
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<elevation id="00604E02FFB40A57FEF9FAE7FBC4FA59" box="[992,1066,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF38FF1FFB40A57F92EFAE7FB5AFA58" box="[1079,1204,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1991-12-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFB77619FFB40A57F92EFAE7FB5AFA58" box="[1079,1204,1404,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1991-12-02">2.XII.1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26B8CCE7FFB40A57F9EBFAE6FA90FA58" box="[1266,1406,1404,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I.J. Kitching</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B8CCE7FFB40A57FD8EFA3BFEC6FA74" box="[151,296,1440,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.M. Cotton</collectorName>
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, slide No.
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<specimenCode id="DBEB014AFFB40A57FCB9FA3AFD7CFA75" box="[416,658,1440,1467]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">NHMUK 010316959</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFB40A57FDDEFA5FFABBF984" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB40A57FDDEFA5FFABBF984" blockId="6.[151,1437,1404,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FDDEFA5FFEACFA10" bold="true" box="[199,322,1476,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFB40A57FF85FA5EFBAEFA10" authority="Du, Li et Wang, 2011" authorityName="Du, Li et Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[668,1088,1476,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FF85FA5EFCD1FA10" box="[668,831,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDCD4C0FFB40A57FE5EFA5EFBAEFA10" author="Du, Z. H. & Li, H. H. & Wang, S. X." box="[839,1088,1476,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref36347" refString="Du, Z. H., Li, H. H. & Wang, S. X. (2011) Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Hainan Province, China. Zootaxa, 3044, 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3044.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Du, Li
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FE83FA5EFC40FA10" box="[922,942,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et</emphasis>
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Wang, 2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by the forewing with the basal fascia pale ochreous brown, in the male genitalia by the valva with a stronger basal process as long as the valva and a phallus one-half the length of the valva. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFB40A57FE95F996FBC2F9E8" authorityName="Du, Li et Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[908,1068,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FE95F996FBC2F9E8" box="[908,1068,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the basal fascia is dark ochreous brown, the basal process of the valva is shorter than the valva, and the phallus is almost as long as the valva.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFB40A56FDDEF9CFFE7FFE47" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB40A57FDDEF9CFFCCDF9A1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1404,2043]" box="[199,803,1620,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FDDEF9CFFEBFF9A0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1620,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
|
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. Adult (
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFB40A57FCB4F9CFFE1CF9A1" box="[429,498,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,201,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1. P. robinsoni sp. nov.; 2. P. kathmanduensis sp. nov.; 3. P. asymmetrica sp. nov.; 4. P. latissima sp. nov.; 5. P. magnicornuta sp. nov.; 6. P. subflagellaris sp. nov.; 7. P. arcilineata sp. nov.; 8. P. curvilineata sp. nov. All males and holotypes. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023829/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB504D4FFB40A57FFDFF9CFFCF1F9A1" box="[710,799,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB40A57FDDEF9E3FBF1F930" blockId="6.[151,1437,1404,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FDDEF9E3FEE5F95C" box="[199,267,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex and frons shining white; occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second segment pale ochreous brown on outer surface, basal 1/2 white and distal 1/2 pale ochreous brown on inner surface; third segment with basal 1/2 white, distal 1/2 black. Antennal scape white; flagellum with basal two flagellomeres white, remaining flagellomeres white and brown on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB40A57FDDEF893FB9AF834" blockId="6.[151,1437,1404,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFB40A57FDDEF893FECEF8EC" box="[199,288,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; basal fascia pale ochreous brown, white line edged with black scales along its inner and outer margins; costal spot white, rounded, placed beyond basal 2/3, with black scales on ventral and inner margins; tornal spot grey with dark brown scales; apical patch black, diffused along termen to tornus; fringe yellow except grey around apex. Hindwing and fringe grey. Fore- and midlegs black, femora white on dorsal side, tibia with three white dots on inner side, tarsus white on inner side of tarsomeres 2–3, mid tibia with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus with basal three tarsomeres white except first tarsomere black distally on inner side; hindleg greyish white, tibia brown on dorsal side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB50A56FDDEFF0CFF08FEAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFB50A56FDDEFF0CFE83FF7F" box="[199,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFB50A56FC67FF0CFE3DFF7F" box="[382,467,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,194,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-23@32.[183,1403,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 34–39.Male genitalia of Promalactisspp.34. P.robinsoni sp.nov.; 35.P.kathmanduensis sp.nov.; 36.P.asymmetrica sp. nov.; 37. P. latissima sp. nov.; 38. P. magnicornuta sp. nov.; 39. P. subflagellaris sp. nov. 34–35, 37–39: holotypes; 36: paratype. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023845/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus short and broad, bifid distally, forming two short lobes narrowed to rounded apex. Gnathos narrowly sclerotized. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arm slightly narrowed to anterior end. Valva elongately narrowed, club-shaped, slightly widened before rounded apex, with long setae throughout; large, heavily sclerotized process arising from near base, as long as valva, curved outward, with a short apical spine. Saccus broadly semicircular, with a papillary anterior process. Phallus straight, slender, shorter than valva; cornutus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB50A56FDDEFEF4FE7FFE47" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,401,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFB50A56FDDEFE09FE3CFE63" box="[199,466,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB50A56FDDEFE09FE3CFE63" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,466,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFB50A56FDDEFE09FEB7FE62" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFB50A56FC7EFE08FE20FE63" box="[359,462,403,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFB50A56FDDEFE2CFE50FE3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFB50A56FDDEFE2CFE50FE3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFB50A56FDDEFE2CFEA0FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFB50A56FE46FE2CFC40FE1E" box="[863,942,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">magni-</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFB50A56FEFEFE2CFBA7FE1E" box="[999,1097,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cornutus</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the long, slender basal process of the valva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |