205 lines
23 KiB
XML
205 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="19D732D9C8F67EBD0EF3FB80A6910E51" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241324" ID-ZooBank="18D05DD2- 4B64-4A87-8389-582D5714411C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732836998606" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Wetterer, James K., Mohamed, AbdulAziz M. A., Georgiadis, Christos, Nasser, Mohamed G. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2024" docId="03D9FD3BFFAAFF99FE0AFA11AF2DFC84" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.41-44.1705-1786.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pheidole parva Mayr 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1758" masterDocId="FFE08543FF9BFFACFFE7FFABAD31FF9B" masterDocTitle="Filling gaps in global myrmecology: ants of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1786" masterPageNumber="1705" pageNumber="1754" updateTime="1733158646059" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="95204CF3F08FAC627F3B4210C2543EEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="040A7BE191180F9DDE866DFF4F8AF17C">
|
|
<mods:title id="2DA3B64375611779625DB2ED59C00713">Filling gaps in global myrmecology: ants of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="E710881C9CAE62D488F73B5989ECB8A2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A6C483AC947497CB97AB26B5F6D907BB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DCDF3E8952B01AEFE723BA2B55809E28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6A5E622805A0A23CF4DDD6174A00F392">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4EEE6CEF7ECA1D94C46EDB5CC2CDBE35">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="14699F04005816D63E2BADEA3CBB9FD0" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="963DF4593D2E1BE5841B0C272BDF3440">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="825DFBC74D50FD29A96B05188A962384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="586ED1253177AB62D3BEF15DBD0B9D05">Wetterer, James K.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="BB477EB241E947E39113F57C8D14AE6F">Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A01490408DEF8A7C181DBE0BFF4D3C7A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="458FB0EFC285F8B13C3CD89A27B4005B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E537C27EA81F8A031988C68DF13AD0CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BF75FB5DA89B3D69E08EA93C010CA9F5">Mohamed, AbdulAziz M. A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="7B0A3F2017B5D444B4A830FC7B815B66">Agriculture Affairs, Ministry of Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture, Kingdom of Bahrain;</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="CF45130129A95F68432A4AFA75F58035" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="17D346749CC08AF994B8E4034E0268DF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C033A61D1BFF9E4A9D81F89DF3CFEB41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6C0CD59B4A3FF4F43C3E1517727DA11C">Georgiadis, Christos</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="60FDBAEC36504ED2AB225A6AA6D6F9D2">Section of Zoology-Marine Biology and Zoological Museum, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece;</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="FDB2BC7AB202B495E12D171721CFA84A" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F93270FEA724D724057A0556A989622B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BCD046C90EE3BFFCE1854A4CA8C999F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="6A301638A115613A328A6413222DD982">Nasser, Mohamed G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="06358943AA501409D5614ECC6992A716">Research Laboratory of Biogeography and Wildlife Parasitology (RLBWP), Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="D0DFC07FB8E85CA30B924B0AFB5C6AF8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0966A404FA2B5B168379DA4546ABA033">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3D15DD003274288260ADB83524AAB716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C6BB8AFF33F8007C3D18D22B04787473">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="53B0661B995B7ED3FE607FE1886044C6">Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1ABC25A3526B69D9668E8B476E65EEBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="F06EB0F942A279F47A25E74C234A4CD8" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8BA7D69ECA3E4F1A31074FAC4CA239EA">
|
|
<mods:title id="1C6A03C294114D716ADD6E31EB98A903">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="CE2FBCC26B606A4ACAE28C11776AF4D3">
|
|
<mods:date id="EE5665732E6C0B15F244483173D4CF76">2024</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="366E3E152B7BF8248B7B458F94E4DF91" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="296B586157810D3FBC4F471F76ED03DE">2024-09-16</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="8A0DADFFD6C5C26DDF62B8C14E9A6AAA" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="B0057058410ADF79D980373ABA5426FA">58</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="E89D1F9DE432AD09FA0B43480B7CB13B" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="1EF9F562095FBE561934EE3DF32CCDB5">41 - 44</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="BF26B53DE9EFFEDD91F4F8B67B7FA73A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="269C043392FF0792C8DC8E5E9B9388B8">1705</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="FBE7FDF56F32DF702C3983D981CB84AA">1786</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="7684DD318FF13375FD2EBE2FE4FA858E">
|
|
<mods:url id="F74F32691867C255BCA3356F4A81B6E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="50F1532D5DEF3081CA4ED6593492F241">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C72961A76AA7B9509F2361389911E0C2" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2024.2388791</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1AF88AB7906F3A560FE7464DD6D1CC83" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="F0F5DF38A386E6482FC96A729C27B314" type="Zenodo-Dep">14241324</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7E577B15457B84ECBE32B0C9D7050555" type="ZooBank">18D05DD2-4B64-4A87-8389-582D5714411C</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03D9FD3BFFAAFF99FE0AFA11AF2DFC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9FD3BFFAAFF99FE0AFA11AF2DFC84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9FD3BFFAAFF99FE0AFA11AF2DFC84" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="1758" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFAAFF9DFE0AFA11AE07FA4E" box="[493,822,1466,1493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAAFF9DFE0AFA11AE07FA4E" blockId="49.[493,822,1466,1493]" box="[493,822,1466,1493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">
|
|
<heading id="D087FB41FFAAFF9DFE0AFA11AE07FA4E" box="[493,822,1466,1493]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" reason="5">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFAAFF9DFE0AFA11AE07FA4E" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authority="Mayr, 1865" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[493,822,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAAFF9DFE0AFA11AF9EFA4E" bold="true" box="[493,687,1466,1493]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAAFF9DFD50FA11AE07FA4E" author="Mayr G" box="[695,822,1466,1493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" refId="ref21897" refString="Mayr G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Novara Expedition 1865. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte " Novara " um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn; p. 119." type="journal volume" year="1865">Mayr,1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFAAFF9DFDA8FA41AFE5F99E" box="[591,724,1514,1541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAAFF9DFDA8FA41AFE5F99E" blockId="49.[591,724,1514,1541]" box="[591,724,1514,1541]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="134B50A8FFAAFF9DFDB0FA41AFFDF99E" box="[599,716,1514,1541]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="52.[160,227,1754,1777]" captionTargetBox="[399,916,145,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-3@52.[396,919,142,1722]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 33. Pheidole parva. Minor worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Head in full-face view, ANTWEB1041898, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito). (C) Distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241391/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">Figure 33</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFAAFF9DFF27F9B0AECAF9AF" box="[192,1019,1563,1588]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAAFF9DFF27F9B0AECAF9AF" blockId="49.[192,1019,1563,1588]" box="[192,1019,1563,1588]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB606B03FFAAFF9DFF27F9B0AECAF9AF" box="[192,1019,1563,1588]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AD16A3CFFAAFF9DFF27F9B0AF1DF9AF" author="Mayr G" box="[192,556,1563,1588]" page="98" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" year="1865">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFAAFF9DFF27F9B0AF1DF9AF" ID-CoL="4FYHM" authority="Mayr, 1865, p. 98" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1865" box="[192,556,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAAFF9DFF27F9B0AC50F9AF" box="[192,353,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAAFF9DFE8EF9B0ACD4F9AF" author="Mayr G" box="[361,485,1563,1588]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" refId="ref21897" refString="Mayr G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Novara Expedition 1865. Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte " Novara " um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn; p. 119." type="journal volume" year="1865">Mayr, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, p. 98
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
, pl. 4, fig. 28 (s.w.)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFAAFF9DFCE7F9B0AE56F9AF" box="[768,871,1563,1588]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Indomalaya.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFAAFF99FF47F9CAAC09FE94" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="1758" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAAFF9DFF47F9CAAC25F9E0" blockId="49.[160,1156,1633,1728]" box="[160,276,1633,1659]" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAAFF9DFF47F9CAAC25F9E0" bold="true" box="[160,276,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAAFF99FF47F92FAC09FE94" blockId="49.[160,1156,1633,1728]" lastBlockId="53.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="1758" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAAFF9DFF47F92FAC7FF905" bold="true" box="[160,334,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="1754">Major worker.</emphasis>
|
|
Colour yellow to yellow-brown; promesonotal process absent; head rectangular in full-face view, with broadly V-shaped posterior emargination; frontal carinae distinctly short; scrobe feebly developed; submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process present; promesonotum strongly convex in profile; propodeal spines short-triangular; body strongly sculptured with abundant setae scattered over entire body surface.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF0F1CA5FFA9FF9EFF47F972AE50F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241387/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="1755" startId="50.[160,227,1753,1776]" targetBox="[391,924,144,1719]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFA9FF9EFF47F972AE50F895" blockId="50.[160,1157,1753,1806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="1755">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFA9FF9EFF47F972AC22F96B" bold="true" box="[160,275,1753,1776]" pageId="50" pageNumber="1755">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFA9FF9EFEC5F972AC8EF96B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1879" box="[290,447,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="1755" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFA9FF9EFEC5F972AC8EF96B" box="[290,447,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="1755">Pheidole indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Major worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Head in full-face view, ANTWEB1041900, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito). (C) Distribution map.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF0F1CA5FFA8FF9FFF47F972AFC7F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241389/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="1756" startId="51.[160,225,1753,1776]" targetBox="[326,988,145,1718]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFA8FF9FFF47F972AFC7F895" blockId="51.[160,1156,1753,1806]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1756">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFA8FF9FFF47F972AC36F96B" bold="true" box="[160,263,1753,1776]" pageId="51" pageNumber="1756">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFA8FF9FFEE9F972ACAFF96B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1879" box="[270,414,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="1756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFA8FF9FFEE9F972ACAFF96B" box="[270,414,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="1756">Pheidole indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Minor worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Body in dorsal view. (C) Head in fullface view, ANTWEB1041897, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF0F1CA5FFAFFF98FF47F971AE50F895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241391/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="1757" startId="52.[160,227,1754,1777]" targetBox="[399,916,145,1719]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAFFF98FF47F971AE50F895" blockId="52.[160,1157,1754,1806]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1757">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAFFF98FF47F971AC22F96A" bold="true" box="[160,275,1754,1777]" pageId="52" pageNumber="1757">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFAFFF98FEC5F971AC8CF96A" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[290,445,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="1757" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAFFF98FEC5F971AC8CF96A" box="[290,445,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="1757">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Minor worker. (A) Body in profile. (B) Head in full-face view, ANTWEB1041898, AntWeb.org (Michele Esposito). (C) Distribution map.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFAEFF99FF47FE96AC6EFEE1" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAEFF99FF47FE96AC4EFECC" blockId="53.[160,383,317,378]" box="[160,383,317,343]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">
|
|
<heading id="D087FB41FFAEFF99FF47FE96AC4EFECC" bold="true" box="[160,383,317,343]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAEFF99FF47FE96AC4EFECC" bold="true" box="[160,383,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAEFF99FF47FECAAC6EFEE1" blockId="53.[160,383,317,378]" box="[160,351,353,378]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Two sites: 13; 31.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFAEFF99FF47FE03ACE0FDB1" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAEFF99FF47FE03ACE0FDB1" blockId="53.[160,1155,424,554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAEFF99FF47FE03AC4AFE59" bold="true" box="[160,379,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFAEFF99FE6CFE02AF1AFE59" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[395,555,425,450]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAEFF99FE6CFE02AF1AFE59" box="[395,555,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Pheidole parva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was originally described from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFAEFF99FC66FE02AED6FE59" box="[897,999,425,450]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but has been introduced in many regions of the world by human commerce (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAEFF99FC8BFE60A947FE7F" author="Fischer G & Fisher BL" box="[876,1142,459,484]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" pagination="301 - 356" refId="ref20306" refString="Fischer G, Fisher BL. 2013. A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala. Zootaxa. 3683 (4): 301 - 356. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3683.4.1." type="journal article" year="2013">Fischer and Fisher 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). On the Arabian Peninsula, it is known from the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFAEFF99FD41FE45AFE4FD9C" box="[678,725,494,519]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
|
, the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFAEFF99FCE0FE45AE07FD9C" box="[775,822,494,519]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAEFF99FCA6FE45A977FD9C" author="Fischer G & Fisher BL" box="[833,1094,494,519]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" pagination="301 - 356" refId="ref20306" refString="Fischer G, Fisher BL. 2013. A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala. Zootaxa. 3683 (4): 301 - 356. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3683.4.1." type="journal article" year="2013">Fischer and Fisher 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3670CBDFFAEFF99FF47FDBAADD5FDB1" box="[160,228,529,554]" name="Oman" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAEFF99FF16FDBAACF5FDB1" author="Sharaf MR & Fisher BL & Al Dhafer HM & Polaszek A & Aldawood AS" box="[241,452,529,554]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" refId="ref24206" refString="Sharaf MR, Fisher BL, Al Dhafer HM, Polaszek A, Aldawood AS. 2018 b. Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman: an updated list, new records and a description of two new species. Asian Myrm. 10: e 010004.1 - 38. doi: 10.20362 / am. 010004." type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
|
Sharaf
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAEFF99FEA6FDBAAC40FDB1" box="[321,369,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36A1FA6FFAEFF99FF47FDFCAF2DFC84" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCF4C2DFFAEFF99FF47FDFCAF2DFC84" blockId="53.[160,1156,599,799]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAEFF99FF47FDFCACA8FDEA" bold="true" box="[160,409,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Ecology and biology.</emphasis>
|
|
The nesting habits of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7037AEFFAEFF99FD79FDF3AE34FDEA" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[670,773,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAEFF99FD79FDF3AE34FDEA" box="[670,773,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">Ph. parva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are remarkably diverse, including in soil and leaf litter, under stones, among roots, in rotten logs, directly in the ground, in lower vegetation, and under the bark of live trees (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAEFF99FD07FD35AEDDFD2C" author="Fischer G & Fisher BL" box="[736,1004,670,695]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" pagination="301 - 356" refId="ref20306" refString="Fischer G, Fisher BL. 2013. A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala. Zootaxa. 3683 (4): 301 - 356. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3683.4.1." type="journal article" year="2013">Fischer and Fisher 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species thrives in a broad range of habitats including date palm plantations, public gardens, parks, mangrove and coastal scrub, open lands, degraded dry forest, and rainforest (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAEFF99FF41FCADAC03FC84" author="Eguchi K" box="[166,306,774,799]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref19897" refString="Eguchi K. 2008. A revision of northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Zootaxa. 1902 (1): 1 - 118. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1902.1.1." type="journal article" year="2008">Eguchi 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE131DCFFAEFF99FED9FCADAF3EFC84" author="Sharaf MR & Fisher BL & Al Dhafer HM & Polaszek A & Aldawood AS" box="[318,527,774,799]" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758" refId="ref24206" refString="Sharaf MR, Fisher BL, Al Dhafer HM, Polaszek A, Aldawood AS. 2018 b. Additions to the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Oman: an updated list, new records and a description of two new species. Asian Myrm. 10: e 010004.1 - 38. doi: 10.20362 / am. 010004." type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
|
Sharaf
|
|
<emphasis id="B904903FFFAEFF99FE6BFCADAC8DFC84" box="[396,444,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="1758">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2018b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |